长江口渔场、舟山渔场硅酸盐浓度分布与生物量关系的研究

根据1998年和2000年东海北部的营养盐调查资料和相应的历史资料,以及同期开展的虾类资源调查资料,研究了冬、夏季长江冲淡水的流向以及它对长江口渔场、舟山渔场硅酸盐分布规律和虾类生物量分布规律的影响。结果表明,长江冲淡水转向的原因可以归纳为4类,夏季长江冲淡水的流动界限由123°E,30．3°N到127．3°E,33°N的直线和由123°E,31．8°N到127．3°E,34．5°N的直线所围的区域。长江冲淡水给长江口渔场、舟山渔场提供了大量的硅酸盐,对提高该海区的初级生产力起到了积极的作用,有利于生物的繁衍生息,提高了生物量。最后,用该海区虾类的分布密度证实了由该水团所做出的对生物量的推论。     

长江和黄河入海沉积物不同粒级组分中稀土元素的比较

为探索区分黄、东海陆架沉积物中来自长江和黄河源的有效替代性指标,从长江和黄河河口区各取3个沉积物样品作为长江和黄河入海沉积物的端元样品。研究结果表明:长江和黄河沉积物不同粒级组分中REE的变化范围分别为145.49~256.77 μg/g和121.22~135.56 μg/g,随粒度由细变粗分别呈下倾的"双峰"型分布和倒"S"型分布;长江沉积物中REE约为黄河的1.5倍,最低值比黄河的最高值高出20%;8~16 μm和2~4 μm是凸显长江和黄河沉积物稀土元素差异的敏感粒级,REE、LREE/HREE和(La/Yb)n等稀土元素特征参数在这两个粒级组分中差异明显。本次实验结果大幅度地提高了两条河流REE差异的灵敏度和可信度,为建立区分长江与黄河入海沉积物物源实用的有效指标提供了可能。     

长江峡东地区构造应力场与地震活动的讨论

本文在分析峡东地区中、新生代构造应力场演化的基础上、根据构造形变、水系分布、震源机制与地球物理场特征和应力实测、模拟实验等多种途径综合分析了现代构造应力环境，认为本区现今处在大范围引张力背景上迭加了北东－南亚向压应力的联合作用，由此决定了中强地震的活动特点及其发震断裂系统。     

创造旱区找水的奇迹——记广西水文地质工程地质队抗旱应急响应领导小组组长江目光

无论是抗旱应急的紧急调度,还是在找水打井工作中遇到了技术难题,他始终以高度的责任心迎难而上。凭着对事业的满腔热情,他带领打井找水队克服了时间紧、任务重、技术新等困难,在很多同志都认为无法打出地下水的高原后谷地斜坡地带上,采用相对独立的地质构造小单元找水等创新模式,每天在野外高强度工作十多个小时以上,在两个月的时间内完成了几倍于正常工作数的工作量,成功打出了水,     

关于长江河道砂石开采权拍卖行为引起的法律思考

据2005年1月10日《人民日报》报道,“禁采了4年江砂的长江安徽段开始逐步开禁,首例江砂开采权拍卖日前以2268万元的天价拍出。”此举既能减少长江河道内的砂石及其开采活动对长江河势稳定、防洪和通航安全的不利影响,又能为国民经济建设提供建筑材料,还能增加国家财政收入,可谓一石三鸟。但喜庆之余,尚存疑虑。     

ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND ITS IMPACTS ON HUMAN SETTLF, MENT IN THE CHANGJIANG RIVER DELTA IN NEOLITHIC AGE

Dating data, altitude of Neolithic sites, climatic changes from sedimentary records and previous research results were collected and analyzed to detect possible connections between climatic changes and human activities in the Changjiang River Delta in the Neolithic Age. The results indicated that hydrological changes greatly impacted the human activities in the study region. Low-lying geomorphology made the floods and sea level changes become the important factors affecting human activities, especially the altitude change of human settlements. People usually moved to higher places during the periods characterized by high sea level and frequent floods to escape the negative influences from water body expansion, which resulted in cultural hiatus in certain profiles. However, some higher-altitude settlements were not the results of climatic changes but the results of social factors, such as religious ceremony and social status. Therefore, further research will be necessary for the degree and types of impacts of climatic changes on human activities in the study area at that time.     

Adaptation management of mountain tourism service: the case of the source regions of the Yangtze and Yellow River

Mountain areas are often rich in ecological diversity and recreational opportunities. Mountain tourism is thought to be an effective and important means for maintaining and expanding rural economies and, thus, improving the living conditions of rural societies. As mountain tourism service research is a professional field with several disciplines involved, a multi-disciplinary management pIatform is needed and it facilitates participation in sustainable mountain development by diverse stakeholders. With the source regions of the Yangtze and the Yellow River as a case study, this paper presents a conceptual framework for an adaptation management of mountain tourism services according to technical, policy, social and economic dimensions. The framework is based on a vulnerability assessment of mountain ecosystems, and can serve as a reference for the development of tourism service in other mountain areas.     

用人工地震波研究三峡地区地面地震动衰减特征

利用长江三峡工程坝区及外围深部构造的人工地震波记录资料,进行了相对速度幅值、速度反应谱和加速度反应谱衰减特征分析,同时利用历史地震资料经转换方法给出的地震动衰减规律进行对比,反映出由人工地震记录地震动参数衰减特征与由历史资料转换确定的地震动衰减特征是有差异的,在不同地质条件的局部地区,这一差异更为明显。这些结果可为缺乏强震记录的地区的地震动估计提供参考。     

区域差距缩小 供地结构优化——聚焦我国土地供应变化特征

正阅读提示中西部地区土地供应增速加快,地区间日趋均衡;工业用地集中布局在东部沿海工业带、长江沿岸工业带、陇海—兰新沿线工业带等传统工业带;基础设施主要布局在长江沿线经济带;住宅用地占比各地差异较大,占比最高的北京比最低的地区高23个百分点;商服用地各地之间差异不大,占比最低与最高仅差11个百分点。