^40Ar／^39Ar Fast Neutron Activation Ages of Quartz from the Jinman Vein Copper Dposit in Western Yunnan and Their Significance

Quartz samples collected from the Jinman vein copper deposit in the Lanping Basin of western Yunnan were determined by⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar fast neutron activation techniques, and the spectra are characterized as being saddle-shaped. The samples yielded a plateau age of 58.05 ± 0.54 Ma, a minimum appearance age of 56.76 ±0.81 Ma and an isochron age of 54.30 ± 0.15 Ma, the three ages being close to each other, indicating that the ages of the quartz samples so far determined are true and reliable. The plateau age represents the time of formation of Cu-bearing quartz veins, which is corresponding to Early Himalayan. This age is also consistent with the time at which a tectonically thermal event (60 Ma) took place within the Lanping Basin, Yunnan Province. In consideration of the fact that copper ore and other ore types in the vast area of western Yunnan are concentrated mainly in the Early Himalayan strata, the authors believe that there must have existed some indispensable key factors leading to metallogenesis on a large scale during the Early Himalayan period in western Yunnan and also constraining in union the formation of ore deposits there.     

云南腾冲地块北部空树河组一个菱铁矿结核中的C、O同位素变化特征

空树河组是滇西腾冲地块北部的石碳－二叠纪冈瓦纳相沉积。菱铁矿结核见于该组顶部的黑色泥岩中。将一个结核通过中心切开，在切面上由中心向边缘用牙钻等间隔提取10个样品。同位素测试结果显示，δ^13C自中心向边缘逐渐由－8．09％减为－16．12％，最外一个样例外（－15．39‰），而δ^18O自中心向边缘逐渐由－10．64‰增加为0‰左右。δ^13C的变化情况表明，菱铁矿结核可能形成于硫酸盐还原带。在解释δ^18o的变化情况时，推测在结核开始生长时可能有δ^18O亏损的大气降水掺入，随着埋藏深度的逐渐加大，孔隙水的O同位素逐渐趋近正常海水的值（0‰）。     

赣杭带东段天姆尖盆地深源岩浆体系及铀成矿作用

通过赣杭带东段天姆尖盆地铀矿综合区调，特别是对该盆地火山－侵入杂岩的岩石化学成分，微量元素，稀土元素，同位素等地球化学参数的分析研究。认为天姆尖盆地的岩浆作用具深源性，火山岩浆活动具壳幔双重性。本文详细论述了该盆地火山－侵入杂岩的地球化学特征的岩浆成因，并应用深源成矿理论阐述了深源岩浆体系对该区铀成矿的贡献，为该区寻找富大铀矿提供依据。     

Geochemical Studies of Sodium Enriched Metavolcanite Series in the Area of Longbohe Copper Deposit,Yunnan Province,SW China：Nd,Sr and Pb Isotopic Characteristics and Chronology

The chronological data obtained by a variety of dating methods have confirmed that the sodium enriched metavolcanite series in the area of the Longbohe copper deposit at Jinping, Yunnan Province, was formed during the Proterozoic (its Pb−Pb isochron age=1595±75 Ma), corresponding to the Dahongshan Group sodium enriched metavolcanites. The Sm−Nd isochron age of 1336±46Ma should represent the time at which this series of volcanic rocks experienced spilitization in response to sodium metasomatism, equivalent to the time of sedimentation of the Ailaoshan Group and Yashan Group rocks. The Rb−Sr ages of the volcanic rocks and the Pb−Pb ages of copper ores have recorded the events of strong dynamic metamorphism and of strong reworking-metallogenesis of copper during the Jinningian period. Similarities in forming age, rock assemblage and isotopic characteristics between the sodium enriched metavolcanite series and the Dahongshan Group sodium enriched metavolcanite series have provided new clues to the exploration of the Dahongshan-type copper deposits in this area. Granted jointly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 49702022, 40073001) and the State 973 Program (No. G1999043215).     

湖北宜昌峡东地区震旦系屋型剖面化学地层特征及其国际对比

全球末元古系建系研究是当前国际地层学研究的重要课题之一。我国宜昌峡东地区震旦系沿江剖面研究历史悠久，已有相当深入的岩石地层、生物层及层序地层研究，并被推荐为国际未元古系候选层邓剖面之一。为进一步提高其研究精度，本文系统地研究了震旦系沿江剖面碳酸盐岩同位素化学地层，研究结果表明，陡山沱组底部“碳酸盐岩帽”的δ^13C－3．1‰－3－3．7‰，向上为正偏移，至层序Ⅲ（DS3）最大值达＋6．7‰。陡山沱组顶部（DS6）再次出现偏移－2．5‰，构成一个完整的变化周期。同时，^87Sr/^86Sr值表现出向上增大的变化，由陡山沱组度部（DS1）的0．707743逐渐增高陡山沱组顶部（DS6）的0．707965；灯影组蛤蟆井段（DS7）的δ^13C值变化在－2．45‰－＋5‰之间（DS8），至石板滩段中部再降至＋1．7‰（DS），而后基本保持在＋1．7‰－3．6‰之间平衡变动。白马沱段顶部δ^13C再次降至＋0．5‰，并有向负偏移的趋势。灯影组的^87Sr/^86Sr值依然出现由老至新递增的趋势（0．708244－0．708993）与当前国际末元古系剖面的化学地层特征基本一致。     

河北省早前寒武纪变质基底的划分和对比

近十年来1／5万区调新成果，以及大量科研资料表明，河北省早前寒武纪变质基底的组成，除表壳岩外，尚包含有大量的变质深成岩和混合片麻岩。依据大量同位素测年资料，将其分别划分为：古太古代（－3200Ma)、中太古代（3200－2800Ma)、新太代早期（2800－2650Ma)、新太古代晚期（2650－2500Ma)及古元古代（2500－1850Ma)五个阶段。又根据不同地区基底变质岩系原岩建造类型及其所经历的地质改造作用的差异，划分出4个Ⅱ级和5个Ⅲ级变质构造岩区（或亚区），对各岩区内所出露的表壳岩及其变质深成岩类的岩石单位进行了重新厘定和清理，并在此基础上编制了划分对比表。     

锆石的成因和U—Pb同位素定年的某些进展

锆石是岩浆岩，变质岩，沉积岩和月岩中最重要的副矿物，本文分别从锆石的形态，以及影响锆石形态的因素，锆石的主量，微量，稀土元素地球化学和氧同位素特征等方面进行系统综述，同时，论述了目前国内外有关锆石U－Pb法定年的研究进展，并对各种方法的局限性加以总结。     

冲积物覆盖区活动态金属在土壤中的分配规律

以我国山东省北部为例，研究了冲积物覆盖区土壤中金属的存在形式，特别是活动态金属的分配规律。通过研究发现，活动态Au在土壤全量Au中大约占到70％的比例，而Cu、Pb、Zn等元素在土壤中所占的比例相对较小。每种金属在四种活动态中的分配比例也存在较大差别。造成这些差别的主要原因是元素的地球化学性质不同，特别是地球化学性质极为不活泼的Au，反而大部分以活动形式存在，主要是因为Au在表生环境中以纳米或亚微米等超微细颗粒形式存在，使其化学性质发生了很大的变化。