A New Approach to High-Order Boussinesq-Type Equations with Ambient Currents

A new approach to high-order Boussinesq-type equations with ambient currents is presented. The current velocity is assumed to be uniform over depth and of the same magnitude as the shallow water wave celerity. The wave velocity field is expressed in terms of the horizontal and vertical wave velocity components at an arbitrary water depth level. Linear operators are introduced to improve the accuracy of the kinematic condition at the sea bottom. The dynamic and kinematic conditions at the free surface are expressed in terms of wave velocity variables defined directly on the free surface. The new equations provide high accuracy of linear properties as well as nonlinear properties from shallow to deep water, and extend the applicable range of relative water depth in the case of opposing currents.     

美丽的黄海明珠——江苏赣榆

素以“享山川之饶,受渔盐之利”著称的福地——赣榆县,地处苏鲁交界,海州湾畔,有“江苏北大门”之称。全县总面积1402.5平方千米,耕地面积6.87万公顷,下辖18个镇,435个行政村,人口104万。境内有孔子相鲁会齐侯的夹谷山,秦始皇鞭石成桥的秦山神路,山清水秀,物华地肥,气候宜人,     

闽南-台湾浅滩渔场浮游软体动物的分布

本文分析了1987年12月至1988年11月在闽南-台湾浅滩渔场6个航次采集的浮游软体动物,初步鉴定44种,以马蹄(?)螺、棒笔帽螺、尖笔帽螺和蝴蝶螺为该海区的优势种。本文研究了它们的季节变化,平面分布和垂直分布,并讨论了它们与上升流及其他水系的关系。     

海洋资源开发对我国可持续发展的作用

海洋资源开发对我国可持续发展的作用杜碧兰（国家海洋局）亿吨，每平方公里海域年平均生物生产量达到３．０２吨。我国海域海洋生物物种高达２０２７８种，约占世界海洋生物物种的１／４以上，其中鱼类有３０１４种。滩涂浅海生物达２９５０种，适合增养殖开发的经济生物...     

大亚湾的马尾藻资源研究

大亚湾的马尾藻种类多，分布广，生物量高，资源丰富，马尾藻资源与生长基质、潮流等关系密切。文中讨论了半叶马尾藻Ｓａｒｇａｓｓｕｍｈｅｍｉｐｈｙｌｌｕｍ和亨氏马尾藻Ｓ．ｈｅｎｓｌｏｗｉａｎｕｍ的生物量与密度、藻体长度和单株藻体重量间关系，以及不同潮位马尾藻的资源状况。     

牙鲆种群动态及其资源管理

本文根据1980—1986年间鱼类生物学参数测定,结合体长分布资料的模拟分析,研究黄、渤海区牙鲆种群年龄结构、死亡动态以及在不同年龄和死亡率条件下世代资源生物量变化的规律。模型分析结果表明,当F=1.0和t_c=6.0a时,单位补充量最大群体产量为1492g。由此认为,现阶段牙鲆资源利用的最佳策略是通过增殖放流,增加资源补充;同时应适当控制捕捞压力,减少渔具对幼鱼资源的破坏并增设繁殖保护区,以追求最大持续产量。     

中国海洋渔业资源(六)

Ⅱ.4.4.中国对虾 中国对虾大量分布于黄渤海中、朝两国海域。真子渺等(1966)指出,黄海对虾有两大群:一为渤海沿岸群;二为朝鲜西岸群。邓景耀等(1985)根据多年调查研究和标志放流结果,肯定真子渺想法,并提出黄海对虾有两个地     

Numerical Study on Instantaneous Discharge of Unsorted Particle Cloud in Cross Flow

The mixing characteristics of particles such as dredged sediment of variable size discharged into cross flow are studied by a 3D numerical model, which is developed to model the particle-fluid two-phase flow. The Eulerian method with the modified k-ε parameterization of turbulence for the fluid phase is used to solve fluid phase, while a Lagrangian method for the solid phase (particles), both the processes are coupled through the momentum sources. In the model the wake turbulence induced by particles has been included as additional source term in the k-ε model; and the variable drift velocities of the particles are treated efficiently by the Lagrangian method in which the particles are tracked explicitly and the diffusion process is approximated by a random walk model. The hydrodynamic behavior of dumping a cloud of particles is governed by the total buoyancy of the cloud, the drag force on each particle and the velocity of cross-flow. The computed results show a roughly linear relationship between the displacement of the frontal position and the longitudinal width of the particle cloud. The particle size in the cloud and the velocity of cross flow dominate the flow behavior. The computed results are compared with the results of laboratory experiments and satisfactory agreement is obtained.     

青岛开发区打造沿海“绿色屏障”

青岛开发区拥有144.5千米的海岸线,为了从根本上防治海潮对海岸线的侵蚀,保护海岸带资源,营造良好的生态环境,该区大力实施沿海防护林工程,着力打造沿海“绿色屏障”。