白钨矿和方解石晶面的断裂键差异及其对矿物解理性质和表面性质的影响

运用Materials Studio软件构建了白钨矿和方解石的晶胞,计算了两种含钙矿物晶体不同晶面的断裂键密度、主要解理面和暴露面上Ca活性质点密度和活性质点的未饱和键密度,并利用计算结果分析了两种矿物的解理性质和表面性质.计算分析表明,白钨矿晶体(001)面、(101)面和(111)面为其常见解理面;方解石晶体(10 (14))面为最常见解理面,(21 (34))面、(01 (18))面为常见暴露面;晶体不同表面Ca质点的未饱和键密度大小顺序分别为:白钨矿(101)≥(111)>(001),方解石(21 (34))>(01 (18))>(10 (14)).研究表明,表面Ca质点性质可能是造成两种含钙矿物选择性分离难的关键因素.     

黄铁矿风化过程元素的活性及对环境的影响

在对安徽铜陵鸡冠山硫铁矿属矿中黄铁矿风化产物组构特征研究的基础上，划分出代表不同分化程度的4种矿石组构型，并进而对不同组构型中硫和金属元素的含量、富集系数、流失系数变化进行了研究。研究表明在风化过程中，As、Sb、Cu、Zn明显富集，其中As、Cu、Zn对环境的潜在危害较Sb大；Co、Ni、Bi明显流失或严重流失，对环境已经形成污染，其中Bi的污染程度较高。     

电解二氧化锰制备条件与晶体结构及电气性能的关系Ⅱ．不同电解液体系的影响

在MnSO4-H2SO4和MnCl2-HCl电解液体系中分别制备出电解二氧化锰（EMD），并在该二电解液中制备出掺杂MnO2样品，而后用X射线衍射确定其晶型为MnO2-γ，用扫描电镜观察其表面形貌，用XPS研究掺钛EMD表层物种，用模拟电池在实验室中快速检测掺杂样品的电性能，进而探讨了不同电解液体系中制备所得MnO2与其晶体结构及电气性能的关系。     

酸化条件对膨润土结构和脱色性能的影响

本项研究对不同酸度、不同时间条件下处理的膨润土进行了脱色力、比表面积、活性膨润土中硅铝比分析及扫描电镜测试，由此，总结出控制获得高效活性膨润土的最佳条件应是使比表面积尽可能大，硅铝比尽量高。在适当控制酸度情况下，可以通过调整活化处理时间来取得较理想的性能。     

钠长阳起片岩用于硅酸盐水泥生产的试验研究

钠长阳起片岩用于硅酸盐水泥生产具有液相出现早、物料反应能力强、可降低烧成温度等优点，可全部或绝大部分取代粘土、助熔剂、矿化剂以及铁矿石等配料，从而收到节能降耗、稳定和提高水泥质量、保护生态环境、节约矿产资源等方面的效果。由于其组成矿物与水泥石成分相近，且具有径长比较小等特点，当用做非活性混合材时，可起到结晶中心和“加筋”等协同增强作用，掺入量可达15～30％；生产的钠长阳起片岩混合水泥具有早强性能。     

菱镁矿轻烧的试验研究

菱镁矿深加工的必需步骤是煅烧,它直接影响深加工产品的质量。本文从轻烧镁用作氯氧镁水泥制品的角度,对菱镁矿的轻烧温度、影响因素、质量标准等作初步探讨。 1.菱镁矿的矿物化学特征分类菱镁矿从工艺的角度可划分为高硅高钙型、低硅高钙型、低硅低钙型、高硅低钙型4大类。从作氯氧镁水泥制品的角度,低硅低钙型和高硅低钙型的菱镁矿最好。我国除内蒙、河北邢台、西南某地、肃北别盖的菱镁矿属于高钙型的之外,其它皆为低钙型的。     

The Application of the Acoustic Method to the Exploration of Urban Active Faults and a Comparison with the Artificial Earthquake, and Radar Methods

The depth of upper fault point is the key data for ascertaining the active age of a buried fault on a plain. The difference of depth obtained from same fault may be dozens to several hundred meters when using different geophysical methods. It can result in the absolutely opposite conclusions when judging fault activity. Because of a lack of an artificial earthquake source with wide band and high central-frequency, many kinds of methods have to be used together. The higher the frequency of the artificial earthquake wave, electromagnetic wave and sonic wave, the higher the resolution. However the attenuation is also very fast and the exploration depth is very shallow. The reverse is also true. The frequency of artificial seismic waves is in the tens of Hz. Its exploration depth is big and the resolution is poor. The frequency of radar electromagnetic waves is about a million Hz, indicating that the resolving power is better, but the exploration depth is very shallow. However, the acoustic frequency is thousands of Hz, its resolving power is better than that of the artificial earthquake method and the exploration depth is larger than that of the radar method. So it is suitable for extra-shallow exploration in the thick deposit strata of the Quaternary. The preliminary results detected using the high frequency acoustic method in extra-shallow layers indicates that previous inferences about some fault activity in the eastern part of the North China plain may need to be greatly corrected.     

Characteristics of Paleoseismic Activity Along the TianqiaogouHuangyangchuan Fault on the Eastern Section of the Qilian Mountains

1INTRODUCTION TheTianqiaogou Huangyangchuanfault(alsocalledGulangfault)isanimportantpartofanactivefaultzoneontheeasternsectionofthenorthernQilianMountains.Therecentactivityofthefaulthasbeenstudiedtodifferentdegrees(WanFuling,1987;InstituteofGeology,StateS…