地质雷达方法检测隧道衬砌质量研究

在铁路、公路和电站等项目的建设中,隧道隐蔽工程所占比例较大。为了严格控制隧道的施工质量,检测方法由传统的破检向无损检测转变,并对无损检测的精度要求也越来越高。由于探地雷达技术具有高效率、高分辨率和异常图像直观等突出优点,因此,该方法广泛应用于隧道隐蔽工程的质量检测中。这里从地质雷达方法原理出发,从理论上研究了电磁波在隧道衬砌内的传播规律、反射能力和基本雷达图像特征,并结合工程实例,总结了正确判识各类雷达异常的经验,提出了常用的反演计算方法。     

预测矿井涌水量的计算级别与精度评述

根据水利部2005年发布的《建设项目水资源论证导则（试行）》技术文件中的有关规定与要求,参照《供水水文地质勘察规范》以及《固体矿产资源/储量分类,》认为地下水可开采量与预测矿井涌水量的计算可按勘查研究程度,将其可分为A、B、C、D、E等5个精度等级。参照各级别的允许误差,论证了目前矿井涌水量预测计算公式及方法的可靠程度。     

《东北地震研究》征稿简则

《东北地震研究》创刊于1985年,是由辽宁省地震局、吉林省地震局和黑龙江省地震局联合主办的综合性地震科学学术刊物,国内外发行。     

前言：首届亚洲流体包裹体研究国际会议

ACROFI,abbreviation of the Asian Current Research on Fluid Inclusions,is a parallel of ECROFI and PACROFI.The first conference of ACROFI(ACROFI-I)was held at Nanjing University,China on 26～28 May 2006.ACROFI was designed as a biennial conference and aimed at providing an international forum for the exchange of latest researches and new ideas of geoscientists from academy,government and industry from Asian countries and other nations focusing on studies of both fluid and silicate inclusions.     

中国云南哀牢山含海蓝宝石伟晶岩的起源和成岩模拟实验研究

The Ailaoshan aquamarine-bearing pegmatites are associated with Proterozoic metamorphic rocks in the southern portion of the Ailaoshan fault-folded complex.The gem-bearing pegmatite mineralization zones of the region occur in areas generally consistent with the regional tectonic trend.The pegmatites are found in metamorphic rocks,migmatites and in the inner/outer contact zones of gneissoid granites. The Rb-Sr isochron drawn for the pegmatites is 26～31 Ma,(i.e.in Himalayan).The homogenization temperatures of melt and liquid inclusions in minerals vary from 185 to 920℃,which are comparable to the inclusions observed in banded migmatites and ptygmatic quartz veins in the surrounding metamorphic rocks. The mineralization fluids of the pegmatite were rich in HCO_3 and CO_2,and their compositional assemblages are comparable to metamorphic fluids.Results of H,O,C,Si etc.isotopic analyses and REE,and Be analyses indicates that the sources of mineralization components that formed the pegmatites are closely associated with metamorphic fluids and the enclosing metamorphic rocks. A pegmatite structure simulation experiment was conducted at high temperature and pressure(840℃and 1,500×105Pa.),with various metamorphic rock samples in a water-rich and volatile-rich environment.When the liquidus was reached,the temperature was gradually decreased at the rate of 5～10℃/day over a time period of three months.SEM energy-dispersive spectrum analyses were performed on the experimental products.A series of pegmatoid textures were observed including zonal texture,megacryst texture,drusy cavities,crystal druses,and vesicular texture along with more than ten types of minerals including plagioclase,microcline,quartz and biotite.Different metamorphic rock melts generated different mineral assemblages.Experiment results revealed that the partial melting of metamorphic rocks could form melts similar to pegmatite magmas. Based upon the geological characteristics,geochemistry,and pegmatite texture simulation experimental results,it is concluded that the mineralization components of Ailaoshan aquamarine-bearing pegmatites came from metamorphic rocks.The petrogenetic model for the origin of pegmatites is related to ultrametamorphism and metamorphic anatexis.     

对建设水文数据仓库的初步研究

本文根据目前对水文信息的应用需求,提出了建设水文数据仓库的必要性。对数据仓库及相关技术作了简要介绍,结合水文数据实际状况和应用主题,提出了建设水文数据仓库的数据组织、基本体系结构和建设步骤等相关内容。     

HBV模型在中国东北多冰雪地区的应用研究

HBV模型是瑞典SMHI开发研制的水文预报模型，广泛用于水文预报、未控制河流的流量模拟、设计洪水计算和水质研究。HBV／IHMS的积雪和融雪模型，可以模拟冰河和田间积雪区的降水量。中国东北地区有较长冰雪覆盖期，春汛预报和春季抗旱水量分析尤为重要，但是缺少考虑融雪（冰）的洪水预报方案和软件系统。利用鸟苏里江一级支流挠力河的历史水文气象资料作为实例应用HBV／IHMS，模拟效果良好，分析结果表明HBV模型对于中国东北多冰雪地区的洪水或水量预报是可行的。     

河南省南召县地质灾害发育现状研究

1自然概况1·1交通位置南召县位于河南省西南部,伏牛山南麓,北纬33°12′~33°43′,东径111°55′~112°51′;县域总面积2946km2;地势西北高,东南低,高差较大,最高峰石人山海拔2153·1m。山区面积占34·4%,丘陵面积占62·5%,平原占3·1%。境内属于汉江水系;主要河流白河,自西北流向东南,境内流长117km,流域面积达668km2,主要支流有鸭河、空山河、留山河、黄鸭河、灌河、松河;境内大中型水库87座。区内道路交错,四通八达。1·2气候特征境内属北亚热带季风型大陆性气候,冬夏长,春秋短,四季分明。年平均气温14·8°,最冷月份1月平均0·9℃,最热…     

科学基金管理更需要科学的态度

刘莉在2007年3月16日《科技日报》撰文介绍，陈宜瑜代表指出：对科学基金的管理必须要充分认识基础研究的规律，这是科学地进行项目立项和经费安排的基础。管理科学基金更需要科学的态度。在对基础研究的支持上，不能简单理解“有所为有所不为”这句话。我们要考虑基础研究的不确定性。比如数理化、天地生，从基金的层面看，不能存最基本的地方侧重什么，不侧重什么。     

重型动力触探在高速公路台背回填质量检测中的分析研究

采用重型动力触探方法检测变速公路台背回填质量,并对检测的评判标准和结果作了一定分析和研究。