山东章丘茶叶山蓝宝星花岗石特征及开发前景分析

茶叶山花岗石为燕山晚期岩浆活动之产物，属辉长岩类，是良好的建筑饰材原料。其中尤以蓝宝星品种装饰性能优越，具有广阔的开发前景。     

广西平乐县乌石山花岗石矿床综合评价及发展对策

通过对乌石山花岗石的岩石化学成分及物理性能的研究 ,综合评价了该矿床花岗石的成材性、装饰性及可加工性 ,提出了矿山发展对策     

Rare-earth element mobility during ore-forming hydrothermal alteration: A case study of Dongping gold deposit Hebei Province,China

REE mobility during hydrothermal ore-forming processes has been extensively investigated in recent years and the potential of REE to provide information about ore forming processes has commonly been recognized.The Dongping gold deposit,which is located in northwestern Hebei Province,China,occurring in the inner contact zone of the Shuiquangou syenite complex,is spatially,and probably genetically,related to the syenite,the deposit was formed under the moderate to high temperature(220℃ to 320℃),weakly acidic to weakly alkaline,rather high fo2(lgfo2=-30～-34)environment.The REE study of the host rocks,altered wall rocks,ores and gangue minerals from the deposit suggests that the REEs have been mobilized and differentiated during K-feldspathization and silicification.The extremely altered syenite enveloping auriferous quartz vein shows positive Ce anomaly and larger LREE/HREE ratio than that of the unaltered syenite.The REE concentrations and patterns of the ores are determined by the ore types and mineral assemblages,LREE/HREE ratios in the gangue quartz and hydrothermal Kfeldspars are relatively low.The most significant observation is that the gangue quartz shows significant positive Eu anomaly,whereas the hydrothermal K-feldspars show less significant or no positive Eu anomaly at all relative to the primary feldspar in the unaltered syenite. It is evident that the REEs are mobile during K-feldspathization and silicification in the ore forming process.Weak to moderate K-feldspathization caused REE mobility without apparent differentiation with the exception of extreme K-feldspathization and silicification which resulted in significant depletion of HREE and Eu and relative enrichment of Ce.The REE,Y,U,Th and Au contents of the syenite decrease as the degrees of K-feldspathization and silicification of the rocks increase towards the auriferous quartz veins.As the ores were deposited under a rather oxidized environment,Ce^4 predominated over Ce^3 .The precipitation of the former in the form of CeO2 or absorpted onto the secondary mineral assemblage resulted in the inconsistent removal of the REE and the relative Ce enrichment in the strongly altered rocks.in contrast,Eu was present mainly in a low valence state (Eu^2 ).The geochemical differences from the other REE^3 and much less sites in the secondary minerals to accommodate the Eu released form the original minerals resulted in the enrichment of Eu in the fluids.The mobility and differentiation of REE and the coherent mobilities of Y,U,Th and Au also support the argument that the syenite is one of the source rocks for gold mineralization.The REE contents and patterns of the altered rocks enveloping the auriferous quartz vein could be used as a guide for locating ore veins in mineral exploration.     

闽南三角地区花岗石风化残积土斜坡结构特征及边坡稳定性分析

本文在详细介绍了闽南三角地区花岩风化残积土土体结构及土石性质特征的基础上，论述了本区花岗石风化残积土斜坡的结构类型、天然斜坡特征及天然地质斜坡环境，并对花岗岩残积土斜坡的稳定性进行区域性的一般评价。     

黔南绿色花岗石资源及开发利用前景

黔南地区花岗石资源丰富。绿色花岗石矿体由辉长辉绿岩（内部岩相）、辉绿岩（过渡岩相）和辉绿玢岩（边缘岩相）以及钠长石脉岩组成，以过渡岩相辉绿岩体为石材主要开采对象。矿体厚度大，分布广，成荒率高，石材花色品种好，具有很大开发前景     

西华山钨矿的花岗岩组成及与成矿的关系

西华山钨矿田成矿花岗岩为一复式岩体,该复式岩体由燕山时期第二阶段西华山杂岩体、花岗斑岩单一侵入体组成.与两期三个阶段花岗岩有关,相应具有3次钨的成矿作用,形成了以西华山钨矿为代表的一毓不同规模的钨矿床,成为我国花岗岩区多阶段成岩多次成矿的典型范例.     

Chronology and cooling history of the Tianmenshan pluton in South Jiangxi Province and their geological significance

Geochronological studies on the crust-derived Tianmenshan pluton were undertaken by SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating and Ar-Ar dating of biotite, muscovite and K-feldspar, giving a petrogenetic age of 167 Ma. Owing to the closure systems in different minerals, the cooling history of the pluton can be determined with an age-temperature diagram. The late hydrothermal event has been recognized, which is related probably with mineralization. In terms of the comparative geochronological and petrologic records, it is concluded that there are some constrains on tectonic evolution and that the formation of the Tianmenshan pluton proceeded in a transition period from Indosinian post-orogeny extension to strong compressive tectonics. And the timing of the hydrothermal event matches the compressive climax of the Yanshanian orogeny. The temporal gap between granite emplacement and wolframite mineralization could last 10-20 Ma owing to the low cooling rate of the pluton.     

花岗石开发利用的主要评价内容及方法的讨论

花岗石的开发利用，应结合市场的需求、不同用途（使用习惯）和品种的基本要求。文中重点对其质量（即成材性、装饰性、加工性和使用性）、数量（储量）、开采地质条件进行论述。同时指出，评价要围绕勘查开发这个中心，以能获取可靠依据，并遵循少投入多产出节约原则，达到开发利用评价的目的。这样的成果才有实际意义。     

花岗石矿业简史

花岗石在地表分布很广泛,是人类最早发现和利用的天然岩石之一。在世界各地有许多古代开发利用花岗石的遗迹,如4000多年前古埃及人建造的金字塔、古希腊的神庙、古印度的寺庙圣窟、古罗马的斗兽场等。中华民族对花岗石的开发利用可以追溯到距今10000年左右的新石器时代,在山西省怀仁鹅毛口石器制作场遗址,有遗迹表明当时人们已在河谷谷坡上开采裸露的花岗石(煌斑岩、凝灰岩)来制作石器。     

江西星子县东牯岭花岗石矿山环境地质问题及对策

长期的露天开采严重破坏了矿山地理地质环境,产生了地质灾害隐患。在介绍矿区地理地质背景的基础上,系统地描述该矿区土地、植被、地形和地貌被破坏的情况,分析崩塌、滑坡和泥石流地质灾害隐患。为改善生态环境,打造全国知名旅游景区,提出全面停止矿山开采,并进行分期治理。先期重点清除存在隐患的废石堆,然后清除边坡破碎危岩体,并辅以绿化措施。