Sediment texture and grain-size implications: the Changjiang subaqueous delta

Sediment cores were collected from the subaqueous delta of the Changjiang Estuary. Sediment grain-size profiles and their fractal dimensions were analyzed, to elucidate responses to long-term sedimentary processes. In addition, the environmental sensitive populations of grain size have been extracted. The sediment cores can be divided into two parts, according to the sedimentary structures present. The upper part (0-12 cm) is interpreted as being the active layer, which is influenced frequently by changes i...     

Study on General Performance of Jack-up Under Elevated Condition

Method of checking for jack-up elevated performance including leg structure strength, fixation system or jacking system bearing capacity, pre-load requirements, spud can bearing capacity and overturning stability is suggested in this paper. As an example, a jack-up with truss legs is analyzed by finite element analysis method. This paper may be helpful to the rig owners, operators and designers.     

南海南部断裂的分形研究

分形几何作为定量描述自然界中复杂非线性现象的强有力工具,将其应用于南海南部断裂体系的研究中,通过数盒子法计算了断裂分布的分维值。研究结果表明这种方法是可行的,断裂分布的分维值能有效地描述断裂的空间分布特征。南海南部断裂体系在标度区间25～250km内具有很好的统计自相似性,全部断裂的分维值为1．6601,北东向断裂的为1．3875,北西向断裂的为1．2693。根据断裂分维等值线,沿西南海盆扩张轴,两侧断裂呈对称展布;北东向的与北西向的在空间上有一定的互补性,这反映了两组断裂在发育过程中的相互制约性。结合南海的构造演化及南海南部油气盆地的分布,初步探讨了断裂分形特征与南海的构造演化及断裂分形特征与油气盆地分布之间的关系。     

SZF型方位传感器方位定标测试方法

文中简要介绍了SZF型方位传感器的主要组成及工作原理,针对方位传感器在实验室内如何定标与测试给出了行之有效的计算机自差校正方案及实施方法,经过了大量的实际应用,该方法已经成为SZF型传感器的定标测试过程的重要步骤.     

Extending self-organizing maps for supervised classification of remotely sensed data

An extended self-organizing map for supervised classification is proposed in this paper. Unlike other traditional SOMs, the model has an input layer, a Kohonen layer, and an output layer. The number of neurons in the input layer depends on the dimensionality of input patterns. The number of neurons in the output layer equals the number of the desired classes. The number of neurons in the Kohonen layer may be a few to several thousands, which depends on the complexity of classification problems and the classification precision. Each training sample is expressed by a pair of vectors ： an input vector and a class codebook vector. When a training sample is input into the model, Kohonen＇s competitive learning rule is applied to selecting the winning neuron from the Kohouen layer and the weight coefficients connecting all the neurons in the input layer with both the winning neuron and its neighbors in the Kohonen layer are modified to be closer to the input vector, and those connecting all the neurons around the winning neuron within a certain diameter in the Kohonen layer with all the neurons in the output layer are adjusted to be closer to the class codebook vector. If the number of training sam- ples is sufficiently large and the learning epochs iterate enough times, the model will be able to serve as a supervised classifier. The model has been tentatively applied to the supervised classification of multispectral remotely sensed data. The author compared the performances of the extended SOM and BPN in remotely sensed data classification. The investigation manifests that the extended SOM is feasible for supervised classification.     

利用背景噪声的分形方法监控台站观测系统运行状态

使用全国23个国家测震台站和17个实验台站地震计记录的背景噪声数据,研究特定尺度(限定频带内)的背景噪声特性,分析利用分形方法监测台站观测系统运行状态的可行性。结果表明,分形方法具有较强的时域性,定量化程度高、抗干扰能力强,基本不受观测系统参数约束,可用于台站观测系统运行状态检测,减少正常记录瞬间中断和引入人为干扰的情况。     

面状矢量空间数据匹配技术研究

数据匹配技术是空间数据集成与融合中的关键技术。对面积相似度进行了描述,对面积相似度进行了几何度量上的定义,提出了基于面积相似度的数据匹配思路。最后,以面状目标为研究对象,以城市居民地的大比例尺数据为例,对基于面积相似度的面状要素数据匹配算法进行了试验与分析。     

骑独轮车上班?

这是世界上第一款自动平衡的独轮自行车,它能巧妙地使人和机器的动力达到一种完美的平衡,自此,骑着独轮车四处周游再也不是杂技演员的专利。车手可以很轻松地控制独轮车的行进速度,微屈前身即可加速,     

山东省滨州市城镇体系的分形研究

运用分形理论从等级规模和空间结构两方面分析了滨州市城镇体系结构特征。从城镇体系规模结构方面,计算了滨州市城市规模分形分布的分维数和城镇体系的首位指数,并讨论了滨州市城镇体系的等级规模结构及其特点;从城镇体系空间结构角度,计算滨州市空间结构的关联维数,分析其分形特征。最后,提出滨州市城市发展的方向:扩大首位城市规模,培育次级中心城市,积极发展县域小城镇。     

Compass系统与GPS系统L1频段信号干扰仿真分析

全球导航卫星系统间的频率兼容性研究已经成为一个热点问题。首先介绍了国际电联建议的卫星导航系统间干扰分析方法;然后根据该方法对Compass系统和GPS系统在L1频段的信号进行了干扰仿真分析,并比较了系统间互干扰和系统自干扰的影响。仿真计算结果表明,除了互用信号L1C和B1C外,其余信号间的自干扰在总干扰中占主导,互干扰的影响相对较小。