Distribution of general aerobic heterotrophic bacteria in sediment core taken from the Canadian basin and the Chukchi Sea

The occurrence percentage and abundance of General Aerobic Hetero- trophic Bacteria （GAB） were determined by using the method of MPN for 182 sub- samples from 10 sediment cores taken from the Canadian basin and the Chukchi Sea at two different culturing temperatures. The results showed that the general occurrence percentage of GAB was quite high, average abundanees of GAB at cultured temperatares of 4℃ and 25℃ were 4.46 ×10^7 and 5.47×10^7 cells·g^-1（wt）, respectively. The highest abundance of GAB occurred at 20 -22 cm section in the sediment. GAB abundances changed among the section of sediments, but there is a trend ： the a-bundances at the middle or lower sections were lower than those at upper section. Cultivation at 25℃ could improve the occurrence percentage and abundances of GAB, which suggests that the increasing of temperature may change the living circum-stances of GAB. The differences of GAB among the latitudes areas indicated that occurrence percentage and abundances of GAB in middle latitude areas were higher than those in the higher or lower latitude areas, and were more obvious at 4℃ than those at 25℃. The GAB abundances in sediment under the shallower water seemed to be low- er than those in sediments under the deeper water and this status was more obvious at 25℃ than that at 4℃.     

Results of recent Pacific-Arctic ice-ocean modeling studies at the Naval Postgraduate School

Summary of results from a high - resolution pan - Arctic ice - ocean model are presented for the northern North Pacific, Bering, Chukchi, and Beaufort seas. The main focus is on the mean circulation, communication from the Gulf of Alaska across the Bering Sea into the western Arctic Ocean and on mesoscale eddy activity within several important ecosystems. Model results from 1979 -2004 are compared to observations whenever possible. The high spatial model resolution at 1/12o （or -9 - km） in the horizontal and 45 levels in the vertical direction allows for representation of eddies with diameters as small as 36 km. However, we believe that upcoming new model integrations at even higher resolution will allow us to resolve even smaller eddies. This is especially important at the highest latitudes where the Rossby radius of deformation is as small as 10 km or less.     

涉农企业及农业资源信息系统的研究与开发

从农业信息化与涉农企业管理两方面出发,研究探讨基于GIS技术的农业信息化管理问题,并最终提出了一个涉农企业及农业资源信息系统模型。将电子地图的空间表现功能和空间分析功能应用于涉农企业及农业资源信息管理,直观地表现了涉农企业和农业资源的分布情况以及相关信息,为农业生产和农业决策提供辅助支持。     

印象日本——访日归来话国土

最近借和日本城市友好交流的机会,我们对日本部分地区进行了考察,利用不到半个月的时间走访了日本一都、一道、两府和静冈、爱知、三重等几个县,参观了东京、名古屋、京都、大阪以及北海道的札幌、旭川等城市。给我们留下最深刻印象的是日本丰富的自然资源、开阔的地理空间以及汉字在日本使用的普遍,这些都是我们在国内从来没有想到过的。过去一直有这样的印象:日本领土狭小、资源匮乏、人口拥挤、到处是摩天大厦,而这次日本之行彻底改变了我们原本对日本的看法。     

世界各国（地区）围海造地发展现状及其对我国的借鉴意义

围海造地是人类开发利用海洋的重要方式,也是人类拓展生存空间及生产空间的重要手段.世界上大部分沿海国家或地区都有围海造地的历史,也因此积累了比较丰富的成功经验及失败教训.我国海岸线长、海湾多,改革开放以来,东部沿海地区一直是我国经济增长最活跃、工业化和城市化进程最快的区域.     

转变土地利用方式 加快“城中村”改造

开封市是座历史悠久的老城,又是一个农业大市。节约集约用地工作对开封市的经济发展至关重要。在开封市区,我们将结合开封市旧城区面积较大的特点,加快＂城中村＂和旧城改造步伐,优化城市用地布局。在搞好调查,摸清闲置、空闲、低效用地的数量和空间分布的基础上,千方百计盘活、利用好城镇存量土地。     

土地空间权的内涵界定及相关立法思考

在物权法领域,土地空间权是在对土地的利用由平面向纵深化方向发展变化的过程中产生的新型权利。目前,土地空间权制度在西方国家相继建立,而反观我国,既没有专门立法可资参考,也没有形成判例规则,甚至学术理论的研究也存在过多分歧。本文作者根据国外立法、学说及判例,兼顾我国的立法现状,对我国土地空间权的内涵及相邻关系协调予以研究,并提出了相应的政策建议,以期能为立法及实务方面解决我国相关问题提供一些参考。     

Spatial Variability of Mass Movements in the Satluj Valley,Himachal Pradesh during 1990～2006

Satluj Valley is known to have a history of landslides and related mass movement activities since the geological times. Geological and geomorphological settings combined with anthropogenic activities constitute a propensity towards slope failure. During the last two decades,the area witnessed substantial increase in athropogenic pressure,mainly due to the exploitation of hydropower potential,changing landuse pattern and population growth. In addition,a shift of the climatic patterns in the form of larger area falling under the influence of rains was observed. These natural as well as anthropogenic changes in the area have resulted in increased spatial coverage of landslide in the area. This paper documents these changes during 1990～2006.     

天津市中心城区地下空间资源评价

阐明了地下空间资源评价的基本概念和原理,分析了影响天津市中心城区地下空间资源开发的自然因素,采用GIS-模糊综合评价模型对地下空间资源进行了评价,通过评价建立了地下空间资源数据库,完成了地下空间资源分布图,科学反映和度量了地下空间可供开发利用的资源,为天津市地下空间综合利用规划编制提供了基础数据和科学依据.     

淹没不整合型层序——一种特殊的加深淹没

淹没不整合型层序以其凝缩层直接覆盖于层序界面上,即凝缩层+高水位体系域层序类型为特征,以不含有任何暴露证据而区别于层序地层学定义的Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型层序界面,成为碳酸盐地层层序中的一种特殊类型的三级旋回层序界面。以淹没不整合型层序的特征描述、鉴别方法和实例分析阐述了淹没不整合是一种旋回层序的特殊类型即加深淹没型层序界面。这种淹没不整合型层序在油气运移方面起着重要作用。