Effects of Hanseniaspora opuntiae C21 on the growth and digestive enzyme activity of juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicas

The effects of a diet containing Hanseniaspora opuntiae C21 on growth and digestive enzyme activity were estimated in juvenile Apostichopus japonicus. Groups of sea cucumbers were fed diets containing H. opuntiae C21 at 0(control), 10 4, 10 5, and 10 6 CFU(colony-forming units)/g feed. Results showed that after 45 d the specific growth rate(SGR) of sea cucumbers fed a C21-supplemented diet at 10 4 CFU/g feed was significantly higher than that of the control( P 0.05). Intestinal trypsin and lipase activities were significantly enhanced by C21 administration at 10 4 and 10 5 CFU/g feed compared with the control( P 0.05). After feeding for 23–42 d, C21 was demonstrated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis to be present in the intestine of sea cucumbers. In addition, after feeding the C21-supplemented diets for 15 d, the sea cucumbers were switched to an unsupplemented diet and C21 was confirmed to be capable of colonizing the intestine for at least 31 d after cessation of feeding. In conclusion, C21 was shown to successfully colonize the intestine of juvenile A. japonicus via dietary supplementation, and improve growth and digestive enzyme activity.     

盛满鸡尾酒的玻璃杯子

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A Comparison of Conventional and Shear-Rate Dependent Mohr-Coulomb Models for Simulating Landslides

Landslides may cause many fatalities and heavy economic losses,so it is vital to understand their mechanics so as to take appropriate measures to mitigate their risk.Phenomenally,the loose soil behaves like frictional material in most circumstances,so Mohr-Coulomb type equations are often used to describe their movement.However,these models generally do not consider the influence of the shearrate on the Mohr-Coulomb friction angle,so the shear-rate dependence effect on the soil flow and landslide runout is not well understood.This paper reports on an application of the incompressible Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics（SPH） method to the dynamics of dry granular assemblies.The traditional model with a constant friction angle is compared with the modified Mohr-Coulomb model with a variable friction angle related to the shear-rate.It is found that the shear-rate dependence effect is negligible for shallow granular flows along mild slopes.With steeper slopes of the ground and larger aspect ratios of the initial soil column,the rate-dependence effect becomes more important.     

载噪比加权的GPS单频单历元定姿算法

针对GPS定姿系统中,传统的利用高度角的加权不能有效反映遮挡情况的问题,从接收机的卫星载噪比出发,对载波相位精度进行分析,提出新的权重矩阵W,对观测模型进行加权。加权后模型根据最小二乘得到整周模糊度和基线矢量的浮点解。加权方法能够降低弱信号卫星的载波相位观测值对姿态测量成功率的影响。通过对比试验验证了加权算法的合理性和有效性。部分试验结果表明,相比于未加权算法,载噪比加权算法可以使单历元定姿成功率提高5个百分点;相比于高度角加权算法,载噪比加权可以使成功率提高1~2个百分点。     

桥梁变形观测中GPS数据处理方法的研究

对桥梁变形体利用GPS进行变形监测,并通过GPS接收机随机软件进行外业观测数据的解算,研究GPS数据处理中解算基线向量时观测历元、截止高度角参数的最佳设置方法及平差模型的选择,以提高解算精度,为其他同类工程提供一定的参考.     

几种时间预报模型的钟差长期预报效果分析

利用IGS提供的精密钟蔗数据,分别对三种不同时期发射的GPS卫星的卫星钟,利用普通多项式模型、切比雪夫多项式模型、灰色系统模璎预报70 d的卫星钟差,并对三种模型的预报效果进行分析和比较.结果表明,普通多项式模型和切比雪夫多项式模型的预报效果相差较小;灰色系统模型对于观测数据少、预报周期较长的卫星具有明显的优势;利用三...     

基于GPS广播星历的卫星位置拟合精度分析

在通过广播星历求解卫星坐标时,利用切比雪夫多项式拟合卫星位置提高计算的效率.介绍切比雪夫多项式拟合的原理,通过算例分析用切比雪夫多项式拟合卫星位置的精度,并研究多项式阶数以及拟合点时间间隔对拟合精度的影响.结果表明,在一定范围内,多项式的阶数越高,拟合精度越高,拟合点时间间隔越短,拟合精度越高.     

基于飞机场特殊高边坡填筑施工放样

填筑的高边坡不平行于飞机杨跑道纵轴线,由于有两个坡比,给施工放样样找点带来困难.建立空间平面方程,计算坡顶线的法向线坡比,编程计算施工放样,这种方法的效果是较明显的,工作简单、便捷、高效,放样数据计数准确、可靠.     

单幅图像几何量测研究进展

为进一步促进单幅图像几何量测理论和技术的研究深化,拓展其应用领域,对近十年来单幅图像几何量测技术和方法进行了分析和总结。首先总结提炼了单幅图像几何量测的基本原理,即直接几何量测和间接几何量测,论述了各自的数学背景;在此原理下,将单幅图像几何量测方法分为基于单应的量测方法和基于几何关系的量测方法,并对各类算法的原理、约束条件、求解方法进行了详细讨论,阐明了算法的优缺点。     

昆明黏性土动力特性试验研究

对昆明地区黏性土进行室内的共振柱试验和动三轴试验,初步研究了该地区黏性土的动力特性,得出了不同初始固结比下黏性土的动强度曲线,比较了黏土与粉质黏土的动强度受固结应力比的差异,并对黏性土的动强度与破坏时其振动周数之间的关系曲线进行了拟合,给出了其数学表达式根据试验所得动强度包线的特征和动强度参数,分析了黏性土强度参数的变...