鲸脑结构特征与鲸类认知能力关系的探讨

本文总结了有关鲸脑的研究结果，并通过与其他动物进行比较，阐述了鲸变认知能力与鲸脑在形态结构及生长发育上的进步性的关系。     

CLOUD-RESOLVING MODELING OF CONVECTIVE PROCESSES

Recent decades have witnessed the rapid development of cloud-system resolving models （CRM）, which are now capable of simulating cloud systems and accompanying interactions on scales up to global, albeit in the latter application small- scale convection （cumulus） remains unresolved. The implication of such a truncation is not understood. The CRM approach has its roots in non-hydrostatic cloud models developed a generation ago for simulating individual cumulonimbus in integrations lasting about an hour Advances in computer capacity enable CRMs to be run with progressively larger computational domains and be integrated for weeks or months,     

浅谈竞争力会计的作用

一、竞争力会计的概念 竞争力是指在市场竞争中可以持续、有效地向客户提供产品或劳务以获得利润和发展的竞争优势。从企业竞争力含义看：它是一种优势，是高于对手的综合能力的体现；它是持续的，并不是偶然的；最终会给企业带来利润在激烈的竞争求生存发展立于不败之地的能力。     

Analyses of extreme climate events over china based on CMIP5 historical and future simulations

Based on observations and 12 simulations from Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 （CMIP5） models, cli- matic extremes and their changes over China in the past and under the future scenarios of three Representative Concentration Pathways （RCPs） are analyzed. In observations, frost days （FD） and low-temperature threshold days （TN10P） show a de- creasing trend, and summer days （SU）, high-temperature threshold days （TX90P）, heavy precipitation days （R20）, and the contribution of heavy precipitation days （P95T） show an increasing trend. Most models are able to simulate the main char- acteristics of most extreme indices. In particular, the mean FD and TX90P are reproduced the best, and the basic trends of FD, TN10P, SU and TX90P are represented. For the FD and SU indexes, most models show good ability in capturing the spatial differences between the mean state of the periods 1986--2005 and 1961-80; however, for other indices, the simulation abilities for spatial disparity are less satisfactory and need to be improved. Under the high emissions scenario of RCP8.5, the century-scale linear changes of the multi-model ensemble （MME） for FD, SU, TN10P, TX90P, R20 and P95T are -46.9, 46.0, -27.1, 175.4, and 2.9 days, and 9.9%, respectively; and the spatial change scope for each index is consistent with the emissions intensity. Due to the complexities of physical process pararneterizations and the limitation of forcing data, great uncertainty still exists with respect to the simulation of climatic extremes.     

地市级气象影视制作存在问题及建议

近年来,地市级气象部门加大资金投入,更新、购置影视制作设备,建设气象演播厅,开播有主持人的气象影视节目,有效地提升了气象节目的品质和服务能力。但仍面临着很多问题,影响气象影视媒体服务效果。     

长江上游流域数值预报产品评价分析

使用宜昌市气象局研制的数值预报产品评价分析和客观订正系统,对ECMWF、T213L31模式分别进行预报误差分析和降水主要影响系统预报能力分析。结果表明:ECMWF模式总体误差水平好于T213L31模式,T213L31模式24 h的总体误差水平接近ECMWF 72 h预报;ECMWF、T213L31对影响长江上游流域暴雨的主要天气系统有不同的预报能力,使用宜昌市气象局所研制的订正系统可从一定程度上改善模式预报的输出结果。     

NOAA／AVHRR遥感监测森林火灾的准确性研究

四川地处长江上游 ,增加森林植被 ,减少森林火灾 ,对于治理水土流失 ,改善生态环境 ,促进长江流域经济发展 ,具有重要意义。NOAA/AVHRR的各个通道对于监测森林火灾都有重要作用 ,通过选择合理的参数值 ,可有效提高NOAA/AVHRR对森林火灾的监测能力。本文以 2 0 0 3年的地面林 (荒 )火资料及四川省农气中心NOAA/AVHRR卫星遥感资料为基础 ,经多次试验 ,认为选择T3>31 7 0K、R2 <0 1 2、T4 >2 6 0K、1 5K 相似文献   

专科《工程测量专业》毕业生摄影测量动手能力的培养

为适应测绘人才市场对摄影测量数字化测图技术人才的需要,介绍通过专科《工程测量专业》毕业设计,培养摄影测量数字化测图技术人才的做法与取得的成果。