地理空间影像信息管理系统开发的探讨

本文探讨了如何利用ERDAS软件建立影像信息管理系统的方法及关键技术。     

Paleoclimate Changes during the Early Oiigocene in the Hoh Xil Region, Northern Tibetan Plateau

Sedimentological, cyclic-stratigraphic, paleomagnetic, and clay-mineralogical studies on the early Oligocene Yaxicuo Group in the Hoh Xil Basin, the largest Cenozoic sedimentary basin in the hinterland of the Tibetan Plateau, provide abundant information of paleoclimate changes. A 350-m thick section in the middle-lower Yaxicuo Group was analyzed to reveal the climatic history that occurred in the Hoh Xil region during the early Oligocene interval 31.30-30.35 Ma, dated with the paleomagnetic chronostratigraphy. The results indicate that add and cold climate dominated the Hoh Xil region during the early Oligocene in general, being related to the global cooling and drying events that occurred in the earliest Oligocene. Within this period, relatively warm and wet climate accompanied by strong tectonic activity occurred in the 31.05-30.75 Ma interval; while add and cold climate and relatively inactive tectonics occurred in the 31.30-31.05 and 30.75-30.35 Ma intervals. Furthermore, spectral analyses of high-temporal resolution paleoclimatic records show orbital periods including eccentricity, obliquity, and precession. It is concluded that paleoclimate changes during the early Oligocene in the Hoh Xil region were forced by both tectonic activity and orbital periods.     

Petrographic of Northwestern Sudan

The sedimentology of the Northwestern Sudan consists of lower, middle and upper cycles. The lower and upper cycles are composed of intercalated fluvial and shallow marine facies, whereas the middle cycle consists entirely of fluvial and glaciofluvial facies. The petrographic analysis shows that the lower and upper cydes consist of quartz and lithic arenite sandstones, whereas the middle cycle consists of arkosic and lithic arenite sandstones. The lower and upper cycle sandstones reflect derivation mainly from recycled orogens with minor contribution from craton interior provenances. However, the middle cycle sandstones indicate derivation from basement uplift, transitional and mainly recycled orogens provenances.     

数值预报产品检验及误差分析方法简介

1　引言随着气象业务现代化建设的迅速发展,通信条件的改善,可为广大预报员提供的数值预报产品越来越多。国内从1991年北半球数值模式(T42),发展到1997年高分辨率的有限区模式(HLAFS)和全球模式(T213)。国外目前应用欧洲中心全球谱模式(T319L60)、日本谱展开模式(T213L30)。数值预报产品在内容、时效、层次上不断增多,已经成为广大预报员在日常天气预报中的主要参考依据。然而,数值模式的运行由于诸多原因还不十分稳定,数值预报与零场还不吻合,存在一定误差。预报员应用数值预报产品时,对国内或国外数值模式预报的形式场、要素场在时效…     

从地形图形式的演变看我国测绘业的发展

作为空间信息载体的地形图，其表现形式和传输介质随着人类科学技术的进步而变化。分析了地形图由传统的纸质模拟形式发展到当前的数字地形图产品以至到今后的网络地形图，展望了21世纪我国测绘业走向信息化的广阔前景。     

"黑龙江省防汛指挥决策支持系统"气象产品应用子系统介绍

1引言防汛工作是黑龙江省的一件大事,关系到人民的生命财产安全。而与之密切相关的气象信息服务,在趋利避害防灾减灾方面发挥着重要作用。气象产品应用子系统在现有气象服务产品的基础上,开发了部分与防汛密切相关的新产品,通过内部网建立专业站点通过Intranet平台发布,为全省防汛提供全面、准确、实时的气象信息决策服务。气象产品应用子系统提供3大类28种气象产品。系统进行自动传输、更新提示和显示处理,用户通过浏览器界面可调阅各种实时预报、概况报告和实况资料,包括图形、图像、文字及动画等多种格式的产品。不仅可以得到单日的雨量…     

鹤壁市暴雨相似预报系统

利用欧洲中心3层数值预报产品,综合运用相似系数和距离系数,研制了既反映环流形势相似又反映强度值相似的鹤壁市暴雨24 h预报系统.     

2002年7月11—15日洛阳市高温天气过程分析

利用常规资料及数值预报产品，分析了2002年7月11～15日洛阳地区连续高温天气过程的天气形势演变特征，提出了洛阳高温天气、特别是连续性高温天气的预报着眼点。     

利用数值产品与单站要素作南宁市冬春“暴冷”天气预报的研究

对1986—2002年17年冬春季节(1—3月)由于冷空气南下造成南宁市“暴冷”的几个个例进行了天气学、单站要素、欧洲数值产品特征三方面的研究，并试用欧洲数值预报产品与单站要素相结合，综合分析进行预报，发现效果较好。     

HLAFS产品暴雨动力过程相似预报方法研究

阐述了“HLAFS产品暴雨动力过程相似预报方法”制作的过程、应用及其对暴雨的预报性能，指出：本方法对暴雨预报的检验效果比较满意，能够达到人工预报暴雨的水平，对暴雨的漏报率很小，具有较好的推广前景。