广西矿业必须迎接新的挑战

党的16大提出了全面建设小康社会的伟大目标,今后的一、二十年将是我国也是广西大有作为的战略机遇期。在全面建设小康社会实现富民兴桂新跨越的过程中,加快发展作为国民经济基础产业的矿业非常重要。在新形势下,矿业必须迎接新的挑战,走可持续发展之路。     

Geology of the Dolomites

The Dolomites region is a spectacularly exposed portion of the Southern Alps, a northern Italian chain derived from the comparatively gentle deformation of the Tethyan passive continental margin of Adria. The regionhad an active Permo-Jurassic tectono-magmatic evolu-tion, leading from Permian magmatism, through a Mid-die Triassic episode offast subsidence and volcanism, to the Jurassic oceanic break-up. Although the sedimentary succession ranges in age from Middle Permian to Creta-ceous, the geological landscape is largely dominated by the majestic Triassic carbonates, making the area a clas-sical one for the early Mesozoic stratigraphy. Particu-larly noteworthy are the Anisian to Carnian carbonate platforms, recording an evolution from regional muddy banks to isolated high-relief builduos. The hlline of the various basins and the development of a last generation of regional peritidal platform followed. The carbonate platforms of the Dolomites bear witness to a remarkable set of changes in the carbonate production and to signif-icant palaeoclimatic fluctuations,from arid to moist con-difions and vice versa; a great range of margin and slope depositional styles is therefore recorded. Alpine tectonic shortening strongly affected the area, with a first Eocenede formation, followed by later Neogene overthrusting and strike-slip movements.     

Medical geology：new relevance in the earth sciences

The interdisciplinary fieldresponds to the need to betterof “Medical Geology“ understand the relationships between human health and our surrounding environment. The influence of earth resources, natural environmental factors and land-use on human health has long been recognized, dating back to ancient Rome and Peru‘s Inca civilization. Today links between the natural environment and health can be found throughout the world. This review introduces the historical context of this particular type of research, contrasts the direct geological and indirect natural hazard influences on healthas a framework of study, elaborates on pathways of elemental accumulation in the body and provides examples of specific geochemical behaviours and diseases that are often associated with either too much or not enough of certain elements which comprise the Earth.     

陕西双王,蒲峪金矿床中碲金矿矿物特征研究

对陕西太白双王碱性碳酸盐岩浆热液金矿床，华阴蒲峪大白团金石英脉型金矿床中碲金矿的产出特征，物理光学性质，化学组成进行了较详细的研究。对矿物的显微硬度，反射率色散值，化学成分进行了测定，提供了可靠的测试数据。     

一种新型的铀多元素（铀—贵金属—钒）组合矿床

８０年代后期在波罗的海科拉半岛南部奥涅加湖地区的铀－贵金属－钒组合矿床上世界上系首次发现。它包括５个矿床，十几个矿化点，已探明了可观的铀、钒、金、铂储量。了解它对开阔我国深入找矿思路有一定帮助。     

金银矿石中的放射性元素

本文讨论了金银矿床的近矿围岩，富集体，矿石和矿石矿物中放射性元素与贵金属元素的相互关系，产在不同的地质构造部位的４个矿床实例，表明矿体上部的产有大量有色金属硫化物的部位有铀富集的特点，在这些矿床中，蚀变围岩的铀，钍含量往往要高于矿体中的铀，钍含量。     

有机-锌络合物稳定性的实验研究

实验结果证明,天然腐殖酸对Pb、zn元素有很强的结合能力,如每克溶解的胡啡酸可结合487mg Pb、165mg Zn,每克溶解的河流胡敏酸可结合262mg、Pb、308mg Zn;有机-金属络合物具有较高的热分解温度,如在饱和蒸汽压条件下,胡啡酸-Zn络合物开始分解的温度为190±5D℃,乳酸-Zn络合物为180±5℃,EDTA-Zn为200±5℃以及苯醌-Zn为240±5℃。作者认为,在层控铅-锌矿床形成过程中,有机-金属络合物可能是一种重要的迁移形式。