石灰桩加固软弱地基的若干问题简述

本文简要综述了石灰桩加固软弱地基的机理和石灰桩复合地基的形状，对其设计及有关问题进行了简要探讨，得出了一些有益的结论。     

白云鄂博矿区磷石灰氧同位素研究

通过新建立的ＢｉＰＯ４转化法，笔者分析了白云鄂博矿区部分磷灰石的氧同位素组成，其变化范围为６．３‰￣９．４‰，并通过与各种产状磷石灰及不同时代磷酸盐沉积的氧同位素对比、磷灰石形成温度的计算，以及磷灰石Ｓｒ－Ｐｂ同位素数据的分析，推断矿区磷石灰的形成可能与热水沉积作用有关。     

Logging Data High-Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy

INTRODUCTIONOutcrop,core ,and logging data sequence stra-tigraphy began in the early 1980s . The developmentis founded on the use of petrogeological informationto verify seismic sequence stratigraphy (Van Wagon-er et al .,1990 ,1988 ; Posamentier and Vail ,1988 ;Vail , 1987) . Research has continued to progress ,and outcrop, core , and logging data have advancedresearch methods in sequence stratigraphy . Thisstudy presents“logging data high-resolution sequencestratigraphy”, whichis ba…     

改性石灰粘土固化剂的研究

通过运用正交试验和XRD等方法,研究了改性石灰粘土固化剂的最佳配比及各种外加剂的增强机理,试验表明：对于最佳含水量的土壤,改性石灰粘土固化剂的最佳配比为：生石灰84％,石膏3％,硫酸钠5％,硫酸铝8％。用它固化的土壤州抗压强度比同一条件下用生石灰固化的土壤提高56．9％。外加剂的作用机理在于使稳定土早期形成较多的钙矾石。     

马钢自行研制的“RMT-2003型回转窑无线测温系统”投运

由马钢集团设计研究院研制的“RMT-2003型石灰石焙烧回转窑无线测温系统”于2003年6月在马钢第一烧结厂正式投入运行。     

Morphological Variation of Conodonts Platyvillosus from Yinkeng Formation in Chaohu, Anhui Province, China

A preciously undescribed Lower Triassic sequence of a series of multiple cycles of mud-lime rocks, with the argillaceous content decreasing upward while limestone becomes the dominant lithology in the upper part, contains abundant fossils such as conodonts, ammonoids and bivalves. The Yinkeng Formation is the oldest Triassic unit represented, and it conformably overlies dark-gray thin-bedded argillaceous silicalite and intercalated grayish illite clay interbeds of the Upper Permian of Dalong Formation.Conodont samples collected from west Pingdingshan Section, one of four measured sections in Chaoha,yielded abundant Lower Triassic conodonts from the middle part of the Yinkeng Formation. Most interesting and unmaml is the abundant occurrence of Platyvillosus in seven samples from the Flemingites-Euflemingites bearing (Smithian) mudstone, rhyolitic clay and limestone part of the section. The associated conodonts are Neospathodus dieneri type 1, N. dieneri type 2. N. dieneri type 3, N. cristagalli, N. waagenieowaageni (nov. subsp. ), N. waagenielongata (nov. subsp. ), N. waageniwaageni,N. sp. G (nov. sp. ), N. sp. L (nov. sp. ), N. sp. H (nov. sp. ), N. alberti, N. novaehollandiae,N. peculiaris, N. aff. discretus, N. conservativus, Parachirognathodus sp. and ramiform elements.The species Platyvillosus. which is restricted to a 1.32 m interval, reveals great variety in shape and denticle ornamentation pattern on the platform. The morphological study of the samples indicates that all speciemens with denticles on the upper surface can be included in intraspecific variation in Platyvillosus costatus (Staesche). Platyvillosus hamadai (Koike), marked by smooth upper surface, also appears to be connected by transitional forms in some samples. The fauna corresponds closely with that of the Taho limestone in Japan, although the depositional environments differ. The associated lithologies of the Yinkeng Formation within Chaohu area reflect a deeper and low energy remaining basin of the northern edge of the Lower Yangtze block.     

高速公路路基膨胀土填料改性处理及应用

膨胀土能否作为高速公路路基填料一直是个有争议的问题。本文在前人理论的基础上，对宁靖盐高速公路在施工中所遇到的膨胀土进行了一系列的改性处理试验，总结出膨胀土改性的具体办法，并对具体的施工技术作了相应的研究。     

柴达木盆地北缘石灰沟晚石炭世的四射珊瑚

青海省柴达木盆地北缘晚石炭世地层出露完好，四射珊瑚化方丰富。本文研究了该区晚石炭世四射珊瑚２６属，４９种和亚种，１０个未定种。自下而上建立了５个四射珊瑚组合带：１Ｌｉｔｈｏｓｔｒｏｔｉｏｎｅｌｌａ－Ｔｈｙｓａｎｏｐｈｙｌｌｕｍ组合带；２Ｃｇａｔｈａｘｏｍｉａ－Ｒｏｔｉｐｈｙｌｌｕｍ组合带；３Ｐｒｏｔｏｉｖａｎｏｖｉａ－Ａｍｐｌｅｘｕｓ组合带；４ＮｅｏｋｏｎｉｃｋｏＰｈｙｌｌｕｍ－Ｋｏｎｉｎｃｋｏｐｈｇｌｌａｍ组合带；５Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｚａｐｈｒｅｔｏｉｄｅｓ－Ｌｏｐｈｏｃａｒｉｎｏｐｈｙｌｌａｍ组合带。     

偏高岭土协同石灰钝化红黏土水敏性的机制

红黏土水敏性强,添加石灰等碱性材料处治后,能获得即刻的改良效果,但由于红黏土呈弱酸性,石灰改良后其长期性能会衰减。为提高石灰稳定红黏土（简称La+L）的长期性能,添加偏高岭土（4%）协同石灰（5%）稳定红黏土（简称La+L+MK）,改善其水敏性和酸?碱互损作用。制备8种初始含水率的压实试样（初始孔隙比相同）,养护到预定时间后开展无侧限抗压强度试验,同时,测定试样的钙离子浓度、电导率和pH值。结果表明：初始含水率为26%左右时,改良土的无侧限抗压强度最高,初始含水率偏高或偏低都不利于改良土的强度增长。究其原因,试样偏干时,缺少水分,石灰水化不充分,不能形成游离态钙离子,无法进行火山灰反应,颗粒之间无法形成胶结;试样偏湿时,火山灰反应形成的胶结强度不及过量水分引起的基质吸力丧失量。试样的钙离子浓度和电导率变化规律,证实了以上原因解释的猜想。当然,添加偏高岭土后,能够显著改善偏湿状态下的石灰土强度。即使浸水饱和后,相对石灰改良土,也能够保持较高的强度,充分证明偏高岭土能够有效降低石灰土水敏性,提高其耐久性。偏高岭土直接提供了大量硅、铝氧化物,且将土体pH值降到有利于硅、铝氧化物溶解的碱性范围,加速火山灰反应,缓减或抑制石灰?红黏土的互损作用。     

用石灰粉煤灰稳定煤矸石的初步研究

煤矸石是一种特殊的软质粗粒土,在中国堆存达70亿吨,年增加1.5亿吨。若煤矸石用做道路基层材料可行,则有助于减少煤矸石占地,降低污染环境。为此,拟定了10种不同配合比,进行了石灰粉煤灰综合稳定试验,测试了煤矸石混合料的无侧限抗压强度、抗压回弹模量及温缩系数等指标,并进行了分析,得到了石灰粉煤灰比为1：2及二灰含量约为30 %的初步配合比。结果显示煤矸石可以用于低等级道路基层和高等级道路底基层。