Mutual Interference of Two Debris Flow Deposits Delivered in a Downstream River Reach

We investigate experimentally the depositions of two contiguous debris flows flowing into a main river reach.The aim of the present experimental research is to analyze the geometry and the mutual interactions of debris flow deposits conveyed by these tributaries in the main channel.A set of 19 experiments has been conducted considering three values of the confluence angle,two slopes of the tributary,and three different triggering conditions（debris flows occurring simultaneously in the tributaries,or occurring first either in the upstream or in the downstream tributary）.The flow rate along the main channel was always kept constant.During each experiment the two tributaries had the same slope and confluence angle.The analysis of the data collected during the experimental tests indicates that the volume of the debris fan is mainly controlled by the slope angle,as expected,while the shape of the debris deposit is strongly influenced by the confluence angle.Moreover,in the case of multiple debris flows,the deposit shape is sensitive to the triggering conditions.Critical index for damming formation available in literature has been considered and applied to the present case,and,on the basis of the collected data,considerations about possible extension of such indexes to the case of multiple confluences are finally proposed.     

浏阳永和海泡石矿床中海泡石向滑石转变的矿物学研究

在浏阳永和浅海相沉积型海泡石矿床中,海泡石与滑石密切共生,二者或同层出现,或相间出现。即或在单独存在的海泡石矿体和滑石矿体,也属相同时代,相同层位,并伴生同种生物组合。通过X—射线衍射分析、红外光谱分析及电镜分析结果表明,海泡石矿物与滑石矿物之间存在着相互转换的关系,滑石是由海泡石在成岩过程中转化而来的。     

地震CT与FBG传感器技术在隧道结构诊断中的应用

针对飞鱼泽隧道的上行线二衬拱顶靠档墙处出现裂缝,经地震CT技术查清隧道上所覆盖岩体的工程地质结构结果表明,沿隧道轴向存在三个岩体破碎带,其中在小里程入口段,岩体完整性较差。在隧道病害治理和隧道健康监测中,经光纤Bragg光栅（FBG）传感器的监测结果表明,松散破碎岩体的地质情况得到了相应的加固。因此,地震CT和FBG两者的检测结论是相互印证的。     

基于多源雷达影像的罗布泊湖岸变迁初探

罗布泊位于中国新疆维吾尔自治区若羌县境内.历史上,曾是一个烟波浩渺的湖泊,物产丰富,景色秀美,养育了众多文明,包括楼兰、米兰、小河等文明,是丝绸之路的要冲,是古代中西方文明交流、多民族交融的重要区域(夏训诚,2007).今天的罗布泊已经彻底干涸,只剩下广袤无边的干涸湖盆、剧烈起伏的盐壳层、风成沉积物和沙漠,没有任何生命迹象,被称为"死亡之海",地球"旱极",是中国和亚洲大陆的干旱中心和塔里木盆地的积水积盐中心,其环境演变对全球变化研究具有重要的指示性意义(邵芸 等,2003;Elachi 等,1983;Farr 等,1986).     

川东褶皱带地热系统的空间载体——相互连通的断裂系统：以四川广安牟家镇地热井为例

在“双碳目标”背景下，发展低碳能源势在必行。作为重要的清洁能源，地热资源勘查及开发利用力度亟须加大。在地热资源丰富的川东褶皱带，已有研究认为，该区三叠系嘉陵江组灰岩地层是有利的热储层，也是地热勘查的主要目标体。然而，众多钻遇嘉陵江组未出地热水及未钻遇嘉陵江组出现地热水的事实，对此提出了质疑。本文在牟家镇地热勘查区，通过音频大地电磁测深发现勘查区深部存在相互连通的断裂系统，并以此为目标体进行钻孔验证，获得了日涌水量>12000m³、42℃的地热水，据此，推测相互连通的断裂系统可能是川东褶皱带地热系统的空间载体。通过探测华蓥山及铜锣山2处天然温泉及1处无水钻孔的深部构造特征，印证了川东褶皱带断裂控水的普适性；结合渗流分析，认为以相互连通的断裂系统为勘查目标体，有望实现川东褶皱带地热资源的可持续开发。本次研究将为带内普适的地热成因机制、勘查实践及可持续开发利用研究提供些许借鉴。