GPT3模型在中国地区的精度分析

为验证分析最新全球气压气温模型(GPT3模型)在中国区域的模型精度,以中国区域18个IGS站为例,分别利用全球大地测量观测系统(Global Geodetic Observing System,GGOS) Atmosphere机构提供的2015-2017年气象数据和国际卫星导航服务(International GNSS...     

Current and thermohaline characteristics of the Arabian Sea during January 1998

Based on a ship survey during January 1998, the characteristics of the flow, the thermohaline properties and the volume transport of the Arabian Sea are discussed. A strong westward flow exists between 10.5?N and 11?N, part of which turns to the south as the Somali current near the coast at about 10?N and the rest turns north. At the passage between the African continent and the So- cotra Island, the northern branch separates into two flows: the left one enters the passage and the right one flows eastward along the southern slope of the island. Off the island the flow separates once more, most of it meandering northeast and a small fraction flow- ing southeast. Volume transport calculation suggests that the tidal transport is one or two orders of magnitude smaller than the total transport in this region and it becomes more important near the coast. The average velocity of the flow in the upper layer (0-150 m) is about 20 cm s-1, with a maximum of 53 cm s-1 appearing east of the Socotra Island, and the subsurface layer (200-800 m) has an aver- age velocity of 8.6 cm s-1; the velocity becomes smaller at greater depths. The depth of the seasonal thermocline is about 100 m, above which there is a layer with well mixed temperature and dissolved oxygen. High-salinity and oxygen-rich water appears near the surface of the northern Arabian Sea; a salinity maximum and oxygen minimum at 100 m depth along 8?N testifies the subduction of surface water from the northern Arabian Sea. Waters from the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf also influence the salinity of the area.     

辽宁地区波速比分布特征及构造意义

利用辽宁数字台网2001年以来的观测报告,采用单台和达法计算辽宁测震台网34个台站的平均波速比,重点分析辽宁地区波速比的空间分布特征.结果显示,辽宁地区的波速比空间分布呈横向不均匀性,下辽河盆地的波速比平均值低于整个辽宁地区波速比的均值,而辽西隆起和辽东隆起区的波速比却明显高于下辽河盆地的波速比和辽宁地区的均值.研究也...     

超导SIS混频器空间应用发射锁定机构热胀特性测量研究

高灵敏度太赫兹探测模块(High Sensitivity Terahertz Detection Module, HSTDM)是中国空间巡天望远镜---巡天光学设施的后端模块之一, 其核心探测器采用可工作于10K温区的氮化铌超导SIS (Superconductor Insulator Superconductor)混频器. 超导SIS混频前端的锁定机构在力学和热学方面需相应的特殊设计, 以应对发射阶段的力学振动以及工作运行阶段的隔热要求. 为了确认在80K温区锁定机构与混频器前端有效分离, 针对超导SIS混频前端发射锁定机构所用特氟龙材料热胀特性, 开展基于低温LVDT (Linear Variable Differential Transformer)测量和标记划痕法测量以及两种测量方法交叉验证. LVDT实验测量结果表明特氟龙材料收缩率随温度变化与理论模型基本一致, 在80K测得材料收缩率为1.86%. 据此分析, 超导SIS混频前端锁定机构在\lk 80K温度下可与10K冷级的超导SIS混频前端实现有效分离.     

温度对平流层气溶胶光学常数及辐射特性的影响

本文阐述平流层气溶胶的光学常数在不同温度下取值时,用Mie散射理论对不同浓度的平流层气溶胶红外波段的辐射特性进行的计算和分析。分析结果表明:在卫星遥感中,由温度引起的平流层气溶胶光学常数的变化对某些红外波段的平流层气溶胶辐射特性的影响是不容忽视的。     

中华乌塘鳢个体生殖力的研究

研究了湛江沿海中华乌塘鳢个体生殖力及其与生物学指标的关系。结果表明 :个体绝对生殖力为 840 0～ 3 3 2 70粒 ,个体相对生殖力FL 为 5 67 6～ 1 83 3 2粒 /cm ,Fw为 1 5 5 6～ 482 7粒 /g ;个体绝对生殖力与体长、体重、空壳重、卵巢重呈直线相关 ,与年龄呈二次函数相关 ,与成熟系数和肥满度相关关系不显著 ;个体相对生殖力FL 与各生物学指标正相关 ,Fw除了与卵巢重、肥满度和年龄相关关系不显著外 ,其余均显著相关     

Spatial variability of soil nutrients in Punta Fort William,Greenwich Island,maritime Antarctic

This study aims to report baseline soil nutrients, specifically the organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus profile, in soil samples collected from Puntta Fort William on Greenwich Island in maritime Antarctic. Samples were collected along two transect lines during the early summer of 2008. Ward＇s method of hierarchical agglomerative clustering was employed to group the sampling points based on their physico-chemical properties. In this context, the soil samples can be grouped into three major clus- ters： （1） Samples with intensive biological activities, （2） samples from the area recently exposed by glacial retreat and （3） samples from barren and dried areas. Nutrient contents in Punta Fort William are driven by the intensity of biological activities as well as melt water from the Qnito glacier.     

基于最大熵谱估计的高能电子周期特性研究

利用最大熵谱法研究了风云二号D星≥2.0 MeV的高能电子通量的周期特性,算法以自相关模型为基础,通过对最大熵谱功率谱的分析,推测出风云二号D星高能电子通量存在13.87 d和27.8 d的周期.根据最终预报误差准则(Final Prediction Error,FPE)和赤池信息量准则(Akaike Informat...     

A-Train卫星传感器的台风云体三维结构构建

基于星载主-被动传感器数据,本研究利用约束光谱辐射匹配CSRM (Constrained Spectral Radiance Matching)算法构建了8个西太平洋台风事件中的深对流云层三维结构模型,并据此分析深对流云在台风不同发展阶段中的水平分布特征和微物理特征。利用CSRM算法进行大气三维结构构建的意义在于将主动遥感的垂直分布信息向被动遥感的探测范围传递,增加统计分析8个台风事件可用的廓线数量,进一步保证对深对流云统计分析的有效性,统计分析结果表明：（1）衰弱期台风的深对流云占比（占所有种类云的比例）比增强期台风更低,并且其值在各个方向上更稳定。相比于台风,热带风暴中的深对流云占比在各个方向上差异更大,即不对称性更强;（2）热带气旋中深对流云的冰云有效粒子半径与高度成正比。随着高度增加,冰水粒子数浓度先增加后减少。同一热带气旋不同发展阶段的深对流云的冰水含量IWC (Ice Water Content)的垂直分布有着较大的差别。当热带气旋发展成台风时,其内部深对流云的IWC高值区逐渐向云层顶部集中,并且随着台风从增强期转化为衰弱期,IWC的最大值显著增大。     

二维地理实体质量特性分析

随着新型基础测绘工作逐步开展实施和试点建设完成,各地根据自身特点和优势开展了一系列的技术研究和方法探索。地理实体作为新型基础测绘体系中重要的产品成果,如何构建高质量、标准化、符合要求的产品还存在一定的技术探索空间,本文就根据现有两种路径生产二维地理实体过程中关键环节和步骤及实体组成要素分析,总结归纳成果质量特性及质量检查要点,以期为后续地理实体质量控制及质量评价提供有益借鉴和技术参考。