全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3641篇 |
免费 | 535篇 |
国内免费 | 768篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 243篇 |
大气科学 | 326篇 |
地球物理 | 624篇 |
地质学 | 2917篇 |
海洋学 | 423篇 |
天文学 | 141篇 |
综合类 | 123篇 |
自然地理 | 147篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 10篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 15篇 |
2010年 | 22篇 |
2009年 | 28篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 294篇 |
2002年 | 570篇 |
2001年 | 588篇 |
2000年 | 396篇 |
1999年 | 273篇 |
1998年 | 337篇 |
1997年 | 309篇 |
1996年 | 361篇 |
1995年 | 366篇 |
1994年 | 383篇 |
1993年 | 120篇 |
1992年 | 171篇 |
1991年 | 214篇 |
1990年 | 145篇 |
1989年 | 154篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4944条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
62.
前言 海-气相互作用问题是近代地球物理科学中发展极为迅速的一个分支。它研究海洋和大气之间物物质(如水份)、能量(如热量)和动量的交换,以及相应的海洋和大气的运动及主要物理量分布的相互制约的关系。世界海洋是大气的热量和水份的主要供应者,它对地球气候的形成、维持及变化起着决定性的影响。海-气相互作用提供了月、季以至更长时效的天气气候预报的物理基础,延长了大气对长期天气过程的“记忆力”。海洋和大气耦合构成了丰富多采的长期天气演变图景。了解海洋有助于我们更好地研究大气环流和天气气候形成、演变的机理。一些重要的天气气候现象都与海-气相互作用有关,如E1 N(?)o、 ENSO、遥相关以及大范围的干旱等。在30天以上的长期天气数值预报中必须考虑外强迫力的作用,其中最重要的是海 相似文献
63.
本文介绍并叙述了AEL-1型风向、风速仪的设计原理,仪器各部分的电路设计,工作过程及系统软件。该仪器适用于气象台站、工矿企业、海上浮标及科研单位等部门。 相似文献
64.
65.
66.
The complexation between gold and silica was experimentally, confirmed and calibrated at 200 °C: $$\begin{gathered} Au^ + + H_3 SiO_4^ - \rightleftharpoons AuH_3 SiO_4^0 \hfill \\ \log K_{(200^\circ C)} = 19.26 \pm 0.4 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ Thermodynamic calculations show that AuH3SiO 4 0 would be far more abundant than AuCl 2 ? under physicochemical conditions of geological interest, suggesting that silica is much more important than chloride as ligands for gold transport. In systems containing both sulfur and silica, AuH3SiO 4 0 would be increasingly more important than Au (HS) 2 ? as the proportion of SiO2 in the system increases. The dissolution of gold in aqueous SiO2 solutions can be described by the reaction: $$\begin{gathered} Au + 1/4O_2 + H_4 SiO_4^0 \rightleftharpoons AuH_3 SiO_4^0 + 1/2H_2 O \hfill \\ log K_{(200^\circ C)} = 6.23 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ which indicates that SiO2 precipitation is an effective mechanism governing gold deposition, and thus explains the close association of silicification and gold mineralization. 相似文献
67.
68.
扬子地台前寒武纪-寒武纪界线地层的微体植物化石群 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
前寒武纪一寒武纪界线地层在扬子地台发育良好、分布广泛,并有包括微体植物群、海藻、瓶形原生物、具硬体动物及‘澄江动物群’等化石的发现。因而,扬子地台成为研究前寒武纪-寒武纪界线生物地层的代表地区之一。基于对扬子地台前寒武纪-寒武纪界线地层已知微体植物化石记录的回顾和论定,总结概括了下寒武统微体植物化石组合:寒武系最底部硅质磷块岩中的Micrhystridium-Paracymatiosphaera-Megathrix组合和较高层位页岩的Skiagia-Annulum-Archaeodiscina组合。它们分别与Anabarites-Circotheca-Protohertzina小壳动物化石带和Parabadiella及Eoredlichia三叶虫带相对应。与东欧地台疑源类生物地层相对照,扬子地台Micrhystridium-Paracymatiosphaera-Megathrix组合的纵向分布大体和东欧地台Asteridiumtornatum-Comasphaeridiumvelvetum组合带相一致,而以上两地台的化石组合产出层位可能都略高于纽芬兰东部剖面,依据Phycodespedum所厘定的寒武系底界? 相似文献
69.
70.
Margaret C. Graham John G. Farmer Ian W. Oliver Angus B. MacKenzie Robert M. Ellam 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):112-112
Natural uranium has three isotopes, ^238U, ^235U and ^234U, with natural abundances of 99.27 atom %, 0.72% and 0.0055%, respectively. Only ^235U is fissile and the production of nuclear fuel and nuclear weapons involves enrichment of uranium in ^235U. This process also results in separation of ^234U from ^238U, leaving depleted uranium (DU), with typical ^234U/^238U and ^235U/^238U activity ratios of about 0.19 and 0.013, respectively, as a waste product. The high density, high melting and boiling points and chemical stability of uranium and the availability of DU in relatively pure form mean that DU has many uses, including armour-piercing munitions. Such munitions have been developed in the UK since the 1960s and testing has been carried out by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) at firing ranges such as Dundrennan, SW Scotland and Eskmeals, NW England. The firing of DU munitions can result in the dispersion of DU and its combustion products (oxides) as aerosols or as larger fragments, with the potential for human exposure either directly at the site of detonation or via post-depositional migration in the environment. The aim of this work was to investigate the potential environmental mobility of DU by characterizing the associations of U in soil porewaters with increasing distance from a firing site. To this end, several soil cores located down-wind of the firing site at Dundrennan, near Kirkcudbright, SW Scotland, were collected in May 2006. These were sectioned on-site into 1- or 2-cm depth intervals and porewaters were isolated by centfifugation (10 minutes; 8873 g) on return to the laboratory. Following filtration through 0.2-micron cellulose nitrate filters, the porewaters were analyzed by ICP-QMS (U concentration) and ICP-OES (Fe, Al, Ca, Mg, Mn concentrations). Sub-samples were also subjected to centrifugal ultrafiltration (100, 30, and 3 kD) and to gel electrophoretic fractionation (agarose; 0.045 M Tris-borate; 20 mA, 30 minutes). Results showed that U was present at up to 4 μg/L in the soil porewater and that the associations of U varied with sample location and soil depth. 相似文献