发展西部地区测绘工作的技术思考

近年来,西部地区测绘工作取得了突飞猛进的发展,然而,同东部相比还存在着测绘市场不规范、人才匮乏、重复测绘、资料利用率低等方面的差距。针对上述问题,从规范测绘市场、测绘资格审查认证、质量监督、人才队伍建设、地图市场管理等方面提出了改进和完善西部地区测绘工作的意见。     

用大量余震震源机制估计2000年鸟取县西部地震区域的应力场

根据大量震源机制估计了2000年鸟取县西部地震（Mw=6．6）前后的区域应力场。为约束主震前的应力场，我们比较了主震产生的静态应力变化与主震后应力场的空间分布。在余震区的北部和中部，推测主震前的偏应力量值太大，不会受到静态应力变化的影响。主震前的最大主应力轴的方向与构造应力场一致。而在余震区南部，主震滑动较大的地区及其周围，发现由于静态应力变化较大，主震后应力场的空间分布很不均匀。在断层南端附近，静态应力变化的空间分布与余震的P轴方位角一致，推测主震前的偏应力量值小到足以受到静态应力变化（5MPa）影响的地步。断层南端原有余震断层面的强度可能特别弱。发现主震前的应力场在小于主震断层长度的尺度上是不均匀的。     

美国西部地震烈度衰减规律

在国家和地区地震动区划和重大工程的地震安全性评价工作中，区域地震动衰减规律的确定是重要环节，而借用法是目前常用的建立区域地震动衰减的方法。我国借用法通常都把美国西部作为参考地区，但一般都采用调整美国学者已有烈度衰减规律的办法确定美国西部烈度衰减规律。本文讨论美国西部已有烈度衰减规律，并直接采用美国西部烈度调查资料建立烈度衰减规律，结果可供我国工程地震工作者参考。     

对中国西部大开发战略中防震减灾工作的思考

阐述了防震减灾工作在中国西部大开发战略中的地位和作用 ,做好西部大开发战略中防震减灾工作的指导思想以及西部防震减灾工作的现状、问题和建议     

海南石梅湾水椰“移植” 后全军覆没

今年6月11日,华润集团为了游艇会开发项目,在有关部门的批准以及有关专家的帮助下,“成功移植”了1．5亩水椰。三个月过去了,这些被移水椰无一逃脱死亡腐烂的厄运。     

追忆索南达杰

十八年,是个什么概念?一个孩子从出生到长大成人的过程。而在这六千多个日日夜夜里,雕琢着的时空,每一天每一个角落都在上演着薄凉美丑、千姿百态的戏剧人生,追忆也就在所难免。当可可西里的话题再次成为人们关注的焦点的时候,逐渐淡出众人记忆的英雄往事,在经历过那段岁月的人们心中,会再次浮现,成为     

Provenance discrimination and Source-to-Sink studies from a dryland fluvial regime： An example from Kachchh,western India

Tracing the sediment delivery from its source terrain to its ultimate sink envisage multiple factors that play a vital role in understanding present day erosional engine.To accomplish this,it is significant to distinguish the variable end-members contributing to the basin.The findings from the study of dryland coastal fluvial regime in Kachchh(Western India),which is one of the end members contributing to the Gulf of Kachchh coast(partial sink) and finally to the Arabian Sea(ultimate sink) have been presented here.Multi-proxy sediment provenance proxies such as grain-size,clay minerals,geochemistry and magnetic minerals have been employed to evaluate the provenance discriminating characteristics of the Kachchh dryland fluvial system and factors influencing them.The results of different proxies indicate that the provenance signatures of uplands are quite characteristic with magnetic susceptibility(χ) values of 20×10~(-7)m~3kg~(-1) and smectite(S)/kaolinite(K) ratio between 0.26 and 0.49.The middle reaches show marked increase in magnetic mineral concentration with χ values(140×10~(-7)m~3kg~(-1))and S/K ratio(4.92),while the estuarine tract shows χ values(80×10~(-7)m~3kg~(-1)),S/K ratio(1.90) and,characteristic heavy minerals(i.e.mica minerals),probably reflect the interplay between land and sea oscillations.Major sources of sediments within catchment scale were identified,viz.,upland sedimentary rocks(Juran and Bhuj Formation sandstone-shale) and middle reaches volcanic(Deccan Trap Formation basalt) rocks.The present study draw cautions in provenance of sediment discrimination in areas influenced by Deccan basalt that has the overwhelming sediment delivery and a comparatively subdued effects of other provenance signatures.The studied proxies of mineralogy of clays,magnetic minerals and geochemistry of heavy and major elements serve as the potential for fingerprint of sediment source regions and hence behold a strong position in source to sink studies globally.     

中国盐湖科研的重大进展与未来展望 访中国地质科学院盐湖中心主任,中国工程院院士郑绵平

中国盐湖的科学技术取得了哪些进展？未来中国盐湖学研究的方向是什么？带着这些问题,本刊记者在近日召开的第12届国际盐湖会议上采访了中国地质科学院盐湖中心主任、中国工程院院士郑绵平。     

Analysis on the Characteristics of the Coseismic Response of Water Levels Recorded in Three Wells in Hainan,China to the Two Sumatra-Andaman Strong Earthquakes

The characteristics of seismic water level fluctuations of the two Sumatra-Andaman strong earthquakes with magnitude 8.7 and 8.5 on December 26,2004 and March 29, 2005 recorded at Jiaji well, Qionghai, Hainan were analyzed, the features of the infrequent ＂step＂ changes of well water level after the two earthquakes were also analyzed and the mechanism of the ＂step change＂ of well water level was discussed. Then the high-sample-rate digital observation data of seismically-induced water level fluctuations of the Sumatra-Andaman strong earthquakes with magnitude 8.7 and 8.5 recorded at Nanbin well, Sanya and Tanniu well, Wenchang were analyzed. The results suggest that the dominant period of the seismic well water level fluctuation in all three wells was comparatively accordant, the amplitudes of seismic water level fluctuation of the same earthquake in different wells were clearly different, the time duration of seismic water level fluctuations of different earthquakes at the same well was also clearly different.     

地下水示范工程为西部“解渴”——访中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心水文地质调查室主任、水工环教授级高级工程师张福存

随着城镇化进程的加快和西部大开发战略的推进,缺水问题正成为中国尤其是西部地区发展的一大心病,为此,承担着中国水文地质调查及相关技术研发工作的中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心进行了多年不懈的努力,取得了不少经验和成果。近日,本刊记者专访了该中心的水文地质调查室主任、水工环教授级高级工程师张福存。