广西矿业必须迎接新的挑战

党的16大提出了全面建设小康社会的伟大目标,今后的一、二十年将是我国也是广西大有作为的战略机遇期。在全面建设小康社会实现富民兴桂新跨越的过程中,加快发展作为国民经济基础产业的矿业非常重要。在新形势下,矿业必须迎接新的挑战,走可持续发展之路。     

Geology of the Dolomites

The Dolomites region is a spectacularly exposed portion of the Southern Alps, a northern Italian chain derived from the comparatively gentle deformation of the Tethyan passive continental margin of Adria. The regionhad an active Permo-Jurassic tectono-magmatic evolu-tion, leading from Permian magmatism, through a Mid-die Triassic episode offast subsidence and volcanism, to the Jurassic oceanic break-up. Although the sedimentary succession ranges in age from Middle Permian to Creta-ceous, the geological landscape is largely dominated by the majestic Triassic carbonates, making the area a clas-sical one for the early Mesozoic stratigraphy. Particu-larly noteworthy are the Anisian to Carnian carbonate platforms, recording an evolution from regional muddy banks to isolated high-relief builduos. The hlline of the various basins and the development of a last generation of regional peritidal platform followed. The carbonate platforms of the Dolomites bear witness to a remarkable set of changes in the carbonate production and to signif-icant palaeoclimatic fluctuations,from arid to moist con-difions and vice versa; a great range of margin and slope depositional styles is therefore recorded. Alpine tectonic shortening strongly affected the area, with a first Eocenede formation, followed by later Neogene overthrusting and strike-slip movements.     

借他山之石建创业之基--青海省核工业地质局第一地质矿产勘查大队新疆创业侧记

无情的风沙吞没了创业者的脚印 “为生存而拼搏”的呐喊声在广袤的天地之间消失 我只为追寻 追寻曾燃烧在人们心中不灭的灵魂     

俄罗斯的油气及能源政策

俄罗斯位于欧洲东部和亚洲北部，国土面积1，707．54万平方公里，居世界第一位。人口1，43亿．(2002年10月)。俄罗斯欧洲领土的大部分是东欧平原，北邻北冰洋，东濒太平洋，西接大西洋。俄罗斯大部分地区处于北温带，气候多样，以大陆性气候为主，温差普遍较大。俄罗斯境内自北向南为北极荒漠、冻土地带、森林冻土地带、森林地带、森林草原地带、草原地带、半荒漠地带。俄罗斯自然资源十分丰富，种类多，储量大，自给程度高。有石油、天然气、煤、铁矿、磷灰石、钾盐、磷钙石、有色金属、稀有金属、贵重金属以及金刚石等矿产。     

Medical geology：new relevance in the earth sciences

The interdisciplinary fieldresponds to the need to betterof “Medical Geology“ understand the relationships between human health and our surrounding environment. The influence of earth resources, natural environmental factors and land-use on human health has long been recognized, dating back to ancient Rome and Peru‘s Inca civilization. Today links between the natural environment and health can be found throughout the world. This review introduces the historical context of this particular type of research, contrasts the direct geological and indirect natural hazard influences on healthas a framework of study, elaborates on pathways of elemental accumulation in the body and provides examples of specific geochemical behaviours and diseases that are often associated with either too much or not enough of certain elements which comprise the Earth.     

我省地质找矿取得新突破

2004年，河南省地质调查院共承担国家地质找矿项目8个，主要部署于豫西南地区、青藏铁路沿线南段和新疆西昆仑地区。通过一年来的工作，新发现矿产地7处，控制矿产资源量银2010吨、铅锌421万吨、铜51万吨、铁6109万吨，地质找矿工作取得新的进展和突破。     

粘滑和稳滑实验条件下石英岩的某些显微形貌特征及其地震地质意义

本文利用石英岩在围压1—5千巴,轴向应变率4.4×10~(-5)/秒的条件下,产生粘滑和稳滑运动,应用扫描电镜(SEM)观察研究试样中破裂剪切滑动面的形貌特征。指出,粘滑运动具有快速剪切破裂滑动和撞击的形貌特征,稳滑运动则表现出缓慢揉裂和搓剪的形貌特征。这些特征与活断层产物中的某些形貌特征可对比。这对判别断层粘滑或稳滑活动形式,具有一定的实践意义     

我国滇西北地震活动区的活动构造与应力状态

本文根据野外调查和原地应力测量资料,讨论了滇西北地震活动区的活动构造型式和现今应力状态。资料表明,本区是由红河和中甸两条右旋走滑断裂所形成的拉分构造,其应力状态也与外区不同。地震在空间上的分布和在时间上的活动规律受这一构造型式及其应力状态的控制     

长江三峡地区的构造应力场与地震活动

本文根据活动断裂的错动方式、白垩-第三纪红层变形和破裂的组合关系等资料,利用赤平投影作图求出各观测点主应力(σ_1、σ_2和σ_3)的参数,并结合震源机制和地壳形变测量数据,着重描述了喜马拉雅运动以来的构造应力场。结果表明:长江三峡(及邻区)各构造区域内σ_1轴向随时空而变化。按照“弹性回跳理论”和“Baushinger效应”分析了现今应力场的这种变化与地震活动的关系。提出构造应力场σ_1轴的长期变化,可以作为板内弱震活动区(带)的一种构造标志