转“全鱼”溶菌酶基因大菱鲆的研究

用大西洋条鳕(Macrozoarces americanus)抗冻蛋白启动子opAFP promoter和牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)c型溶菌酶基因构建“全鱼”溶菌酶基因元件opAFP—ly，首次应用电脉冲精子介导法将该基因片段导入到大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)受精卵内，获得原代转基因大菱鲆。先后采用单因子方法和正交实验方法，重复实验确定了最适导入条件：脉冲电压为400V／cm，脉冲次数为5，脉冲宽度为25ms，外源DNA浓度为50mg/L。利用最适导入条件，实现基因元件大规模转移。采用PCR技术对1月龄的原代转基因大菱鲆仔鱼的染色体DNA进行分析，结果表明外源基因的整合率可达28％。     

试论广西离子吸附型矿床

文章综述了广西已发现的离子吸附型稀土矿床和金矿床的矿源体类型及其成因机理,以及矿床特征,并对广西可能存在的其它矿种的离子吸附型矿床成矿条件进行分析和预测。     

广西全州小源铅锌矿地质特征、成因类型及找矿方向探讨

小源铅锌矿床是桂东北地区海洋山NE向铅锌铜成矿带中段的一个小型矿床。区内的中上奥陶统田岭口组上段和下泥盆统莲花山组是主要含矿地层;矿脉产于NE走向的张扭性正断层(断裂)中,构成多条平行等距排列的矿脉带;区内发现含矿脉带5条,圈定矿体7个;矿体在脉带中分布具有等距性。矿床成因类型为以岩浆热液为主的多源复合断裂控制热液脉型矿床。小源地区是寻找大型铅锌矿床有利地段。     

Trace element and REE geochemistry of the Zhewang gold deposit,southeastern Guizhou Province,China

The quartz vein-type gold deposits are widely hosted by the Neoproterozoic （Xiajiang Group） epimeta- morphic clastic rock series in southeastern Guizhou Province, China. The Zhewang gold deposit studied in this paper occurs in the second lithologieal member of the Pinglue Formation of the Xiajiang Group. Trace element geochemis- try of host rocks, quartz veins and arsenopyrite has revealed that ore-forming fluid was enriched in sulphophile ele- ments such as Au, Ag, As, Sb, Pb and Zn, and simultaneously concentrated some magmaphile elements such as W and Mo, which probably provides some evidence for multi-stage mineralization or overprinting of magmatic hydro- therm. Quartz veins and arsenopyrite were characterized by depletion in HFSE and enrichment in LREE. Hf/Sm, Nb/La and Th/La imply that the ore-forming fluid was probably a NaC1-H20 solution system enriched in more C1 than F; Th/U values reflect the strong reducibility of the ore-forming fluid, coincident with the sulfide assemblages. The values of Co/Ni reflect that magmatic fluids may have partly participated in the ore-forming process and Y/Ho values have proved that the ore-forming fluid was associated with metamorphism and exotic hydrotherm which has reformed former quartz veins during late mineralization. The concentrations of REE, Eu anomalies and Ce anomalies of this deposit display that ore-forming elements mainly were derived from host rocks and possibly from a mixed deep source, and the ore-forming fluid was mixed by dominant metamorphic fluid and minor other sources. The physical-chemical conditions of ore-forming fluid changed from the initial stage to the late stage. The metamorphic fluid is responsible for the mineralization. Therefore, the Zhewang gold deposit is classified as a quartz vein-type gold deposit which may have been reformed by magmatic fluids during the late stage.     

三极激电测深在贵州沿河水田坝萤石矿勘查中的应用效果

区内萤石矿床产出类型为低温热液型,矿体主要产在断层、节理破碎带中。利用三极激电测深,在矿区开展了激电剖面实测,激电异常在萤石矿隐伏分布区一带,表现出明显的相对低阻高极化异常特征,结合矿区地质特征、出露矿体特征及地质工程资料等分析,得出激电异常反映的地质效果好,表明该方法对低温热液型萤石矿产的勘查有一定实效。     

QDQ2型电解水制氢机电解槽常见故障排除

电解槽是电解制氢设备的心脏,是H2和O2产生的地方,掌握电解槽各项性能指标及必要的故障排除方法,是制氢员实现安全制氢的根本保证。故障现象一:电解槽个别小室电压在定时监测过程发现增高,且有时超过3.0V。排除方法:须停机、卸压,打开电解槽正极端压板下排污阀门,排出带有杂物的电解液。用蒸馏水或氮气冲洗电解槽。再向槽内补充过滤沉淀后的或新配制的电解液。开机继续监测小室电压,如果不能达到要求,可将小室电压超过3.0V的相邻极框短接,使其内不再产生气体,这样处理后,一般均能排除故障。故障现象二:绝缘密封垫处漏碱或漏气。排除方法:…     

蒙古—鄂霍次克洋早侏罗世构造演化：来自大兴安岭北段新立屯地区花岗岩的证据

大兴安岭地区显生宙花岗岩极其发育,本文选择大兴安岭北段新立屯地区花岗岩进行了系统的锆石U-Pb同位素年代学和地球化学研究,对比了大兴安岭北段晚中生代花岗岩的地球化学特征,旨在查明其成岩时代和岩石成因,并探讨其构造意义。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年结果显示,中细粒二长花岗岩和中细粒花岗闪长岩的成岩年龄分别为(187.2±2.3) Ma和(192.4±1.6) Ma,成岩时代为早侏罗世。岩石地球化学结果显示,新立屯地区早侏罗世花岗岩具有富硅、高碱、富钾、贫镁、低磷、低钛和较低的^TFeO/MgO比值等特征,富集轻稀土元素、亏损重稀土元素,富集Rb、Ba、Th、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Ta、Nb、P、Ti元素,负铕异常不明显,P₂O₅和Al₂O₃含量随SiO₂的增加而降低,显示出中等分异I型花岗岩的特征。岩石学及地球化学特征表明,其岩浆来源于壳幔混合源区。结合区域构造演化及构造判别,认为研究区早侏罗花岗岩形成于同碰撞火山弧花岗岩构造背景,与蒙古—鄂霍...     

催化臭氧化降解有机废水及影响因素

主要论述了自制的V-O型催化荆催化臭氧化降解有机废水的研究。试验表明，以TiO2，SiO2，ZrO2作栽体，在氮气或氧气中焙烧，而制得的6种催化荆中，V-O／SiO2／N2显示了较好的催化性能和活性；通过催化荆吸附试验和在反应体系中加入一定量的自由基猝灭荆，初步探讨了其催化机理，即催化荆和臭氧反应，生成了氧化性极强的羟基自由基；催化臭氧化时间、催化荆用量、进气臭氧浓度、体系pH值等因素均对降解产生一定的影响。     

内蒙古巴彦哈尔金矿床地质特征及成因初探

内蒙古巴彦哈尔金矿床位于华北陆块北缘艾力庙-锡林浩特中间地块西北缘.矿床赋存于中元古代温都尔庙群的绢云石英片岩和绿泥石片岩中.矿床的形成与区内韧性剪切带及华力西期岩浆活动关系密切.矿区内共圈定出5个矿体,总体走向为北西向,矿体呈似层状或透镜状产出,矿石类型包括石英脉型和糜棱蚀变岩型.金矿化与硅化和黄铁绢英岩化蚀变关系密切.结合矿床的矿体地质、矿物成分、矿物嵌布及围岩蚀变特征以及前人包裹体测温结果,认为矿床类型为浅成低温热液型金矿.     

河流-三角洲体系微相控烃及机理研究:以珠江口盆地恩平组煤系烃源岩为例

河流-三角洲体系煤系烃源岩是重要的油气来源,传统的研究方法主要为单井点分析,对研究区的勘探程度和资料情况的依赖性大,而且认识滞后于勘探,很难在油气勘探和有利生烃洼陷的预测中发挥作用.对珠江口盆地恩平组煤系烃源岩进行系统研究,揭示煤系烃源岩发育的特征和有利地质条件,并将沉积微相分析与烃源岩的地球化学指标(有机质丰度、生烃...