渤海湾砷的研究

渤海湾是个半封闭型的海湾。它三面环陆，东临渤海，周围入湾的河流有滦河、蓟运河、永定新河、海河、独流碱河和黄河等。     

Effects of tributyltin at environmental levels on monooxygenase system of digestive gland in hard clam Meretrix meretrix

The effects on ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase （EROD）, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase and NADH cytochrorne b5 reductase activities of digestive gland in Meretrix meretrix exposed to tributyltin （TBT） at environmental levels （0.1,1.0,10.0 ng/dm as stannum concentration）,in experimental condition, were evaluated. The EROD, NADH cytochrorne b5 reductase activities were significantly inhibited after exposure to 10.0 ng/dm^3 TBT for 8 and 20 d, the NADPH cytochrorne c reductase activities were significantly inhibited after exposure to 0.1,1.0 and 10.0 ng/dm TBT for 8 d and to 1.0 and 10.0 ng/dm for 20 d, as compared with the matched control, while NADH cytochrorne b5 reductases and NADPH cytochrome c reductase activities were induced after exposure to 10.0 ng/dm^3 TBT for 2 d. The EROD activity in the 10 ng/dm^3 group,and the NADH cytochrome b5 reductases activities in 1.0 and 10.0 ng/dm groups, were significantly induced when transferred to clean recovery tanks for 7 d. The three enzymic activities in the clams exposed to TBT were recovered to the level corresponding to that of the control group after transfer to clean recovery tanks for 20 d. NADPH cytochrome c reductase activity in Meretrix meretrix seems to be more sensitive to exposure of TBT than that of the EROD and NADH cytochrome b5 reductases. The results suggest that induction and inhibition by TBT to the monooxygenase system enzymic activity in Meretrix meretrix would simultaneously exist. The enzymic activities were inhibited by exposure for a long time. The results suggest that inhibition of the monooxygenase system should be an indication of the exposure to environmentally relevant concentrations of TBT for a long time.     

水下智能潜器的神经网络运动控制

本文介绍一种基于神经网络的水下智能潜器的运动控制方法，该方法通过在线学习，融控制与滤波为一体。计算机仿真与水池实验验证表明，该方法的控制与滤波性能良好，对环境的学习与适应能力强。该方法事实上可用于一般动力系统的控制。     

FM—1000超小型水下摄像机在海洋环境监视中的应用

本文简要介绍一种小型水下摄像机ＦＭ－１０００的特点和主要技术性能指标，以及对其所做的技术配套工作，并具体介绍了ＦＭ－１０００在１９９２年未及１９９３年初在黄、渤海海洋环境监视等工作中的应用情况。     

IEEE-488与非标准仪器接口连接

IEEE-488接口总线，是计算机与外部设备，仪器连接的通用标准并行接口，它要求被连接的仪器具有IEEE-4888标准的接口。本文计论，如何把它与非IEEE-488标准的仪器接口相连接。首先，要研究非标准的仪器接口，找出它与IEEE-488标准的异同，必要时，应改焊此仪器的接口插头线端，使那些主要信号线功能与IEEE-488要求一种的线端处于与IEEE-488插口端对应的位置，而功能不相容者不用。然后，试运行IEEE-488接口卡上EPROM中已有程序。必要时，应把三线联络方式改为两线，一线或零线联络，并根据卡上I/O芯片功能自编连接予程序。这种所用IEEE-488接口卡的功能是一种扩充。本文具体介绍了用此方法如何将TCH-瞬态仪与APPLE11IEEE-488接口卡连接，构成一个较强功能内的高速瞬态信号采集与处理系统。     

数字地图出版原图审校工作的探讨

通过新旧对照，对地图出版质量控制的方法进行了探讨，并结合数字技术下纸质地图集的生产实践，介绍了如何做好原图质量控制有关工作的几点体会。