长江入海水沙变化的回归分析

根据大通站1951－1999年的流量和输沙率的资料，对流量－输沙率之间做了回归分析，指出多年平均月均流量－输沙率之间的相关性、各年月均流量－输沙量之间的相关性、各月月均流量－输沙率之间年际变化相关性和年均流量－输沙率之间的相关性。最后还分析了大通站的水沙变化趋势，得出两者变化趋势的规律。     

瞬变电磁法二维逆时偏移

本文简要介绍了电磁偏移的基本原理和低频滤波的偏移处理方法 ,并详细论述了最佳极值时刻T的求取方法。电磁偏移以斯特莱顿 -朱型积分为理论基础 ,借助于无限均匀介质中的格林函数 ,描述了似稳电磁场在下半空间的传播过程。利用电磁偏移方法处理TEM资料 ,能够较准确地确定局部导电地质体的空间位置 ,处理速度快 ,解释结果形象     

Fluvial geomorphology of the Middle Reach of the Huai River

The Middle Reach of the Huai River （MRHR） flows northeast into the Hongzehu Lake. Before entering the Hongzehu Lake, the Huai River has a braided channel which is shallow and wide, and the riverbed has a negative slope. Based on the characteristics of the MRHR, this river reach can be divided into the following sections： a quasi-straight （or mildly curved） section, a bend section, and a braided section. The majority of the MRHR is quasi-straight. In this paper, several parameters are used to assess the geomorphology of the MRHR. Statistical analyses are performed to establish a relationship between the span length ＂L＂ and channel width ＂B＂ for different channel patterns. The relationship between the meandering length ＂S＂ and bankfull channel width ＂B＂ is also derived. Results indicate that the bankfull channel width ＂B＂, the bankfull cross sectional area ＂A＂ and the average flow depth ＂H＂ are mainly dependent on the dominant discharge in the channel. A relationship is derived that describes the denendencv of the curvature radius ＂R＂ on the dominant discharae ＂O＂. water surface slone ＂J＂and the turning angle ＂α＂.     

根据钻速方程分析提高钻速的有效途径

在安全条件下,提高钻井速度是钻井工程技术人员追求的目标和紧迫任务。根据大庆长垣通用钻速方程,分析影响钻速的主要因素及提高钻速的有效途径,以供钻井工程设计及现场工程技术人员参考,并用莺深1井、达深2井实钻数据在通用钻速方程中验证,其预测钻速与实际钻速误差仅为4．3％和4．8％,取得较好的符合率。     

钻参仪参数检测原理及传感器选型安装

深部和外围找矿工作的不断发展,需要研制出新型深孔钻机及其配套的钻探参数监测系统。全液压动力头岩心钻机将是未来深部钻探的主力钻机,CUG-2钻参仪是中国地质大学研制的与2000 m全液压动力头岩心钻机配套的钻探参数监测系统。介绍了CUG-2钻参仪的设计特点和检测参数,重点介绍了与常规转盘式、立轴式钻机不同的参数检测原理及其传感器选型安装,包括孔深、钻速、扭矩、功率和出口流量等。     

On properties of mass transfer in an Algol-type binary system： an example of VV Vir

Some properties of mass transfer within a semi-detached binary system are discussed based on an example of VV Vir. The observations and analysis of VV Vir show that it is a semi-detached binary system with the less massive cooler component filling its Roche lobe, which is also called an Algol-type binary system. Based on the parameters of this semi-detached binary, a theoretical study on the mass flow is carded out, including the trajectory of the mass flow, the position, radius and temperature of the impact spot caused by the mass flow, the inconsistent form of the mass flow and the possibly huge rate of energy transfer carried by the mass flow. Humps and distortions in light curves of VV Vir are deemed to be weak evidence for the theoretical results.     

云南天文台40米射电望远镜河外射电源观测

为了在云南天文台40 m天线上开展射电天文研究,使用它进行了河外射电源流量试观测。通过对河外致密源进行ON/OFF跟踪观测,得到射电源的流量变化曲线。但数据质量并不理想,说明系统存在一些问题。随后,根据对该望远镜系统的稳定性及其无线电环境干扰现状的考察,以及对现存问题的分析,提出了相应的解决方法。     

Lp估计中单位权方差因子的求解

本简要介绍了Lp估计的有关内容，并详细推导了单位权方差因子的计算公式。LS估计中单位权方差因子计算公式只是本公式的一个特例。     

云南天文台太阳光谱仪分光流量计算

针对云南天文台太阳光谱仪,建立了光谱仪分光流量的计算机模型,通过观测实验检验了该模型的可靠性,利用此模型我们还计算了该仪器的分光流量,并在此基础上,对探测器的选型进行了讨论。