南海北缘古近纪断裂活动规律及控盆特征:以阳江东凹为例

The Cenozoic continental marginal basins in the northern South China Sea margin can be divided into the Beibu Gulf Basin, the Qiongdongnan Basin, the Pearl River Mouth Basin, and the Taixinan Basin from west to east. These basins recorded the Cenozoic evolution of the northern South China Sea margin. To deepen the understanding of the fault activity and the Cenozoic tectonic evolution in the northern South China Sea margin, a case study of the eastern Yangjiang Sag in the ZhuⅢ Depression was carried out on the bases of high-resolution 3D seismic data. The 2D move software was used to restore the structural evolution of representative seismic profiles. The results showed that the structures in the eastern Yangjiang Sag during depositional period of the Wenchang Formation were dominated by the intensive NE-NEE- striking faults. By the depositional period of the Enping Formation, the NWW-striking faults became prevalent while a few NE-NEE-trending faults remainded active. The estimated activity rates showed that from early to late, the strikes of syn-sedimentary main faults changed from NE-NEE to near EW and NWW, while the corresponding depocenter migrated westward and southward. However, the activity intensity of individual main faults varied both temporally and spatially. The distribution and balanced cross sections of the fault system showed that the Mesozoic basement in the eastern Yangjiang Sag underwent multiple deformation and formed NE- and NWW-trending conjugate basement-involved faults. In the Early-Middle Eocene, the NE-striking pre-existing fault was preferentially re-activated under NW-SE- directed stress field, and its fault activity reached its climax during this period. During the Middle-Late Eocene, under the influence of the dextral slipping, the NE-trending faults evolved into NEE-striking and formed the NE-striking dextral faults which are characterized by right-step strike-slip and controlled the sedimentation and fault pattern. In the Oligocene, the NE-trending faults were mostly ceased, and the near-EW- and NWW-trending strike-slip faults were predominant. Therefore, the syn-rift eastern Yangjiang Sag experienced three-phase evolution: the NW-SE- directed extension in the depositional period of the Wen-3 Member, the NE-striking dextral, right-step pull-apart basin in the depositional period of the Wen-2 Member, and the NWW-trending sinistral, left-step pull-apart basin in the depositional period of the Wen-1 Member-Enping Formation. Based on previous results on the northern South China Sea continental margin, it is believed that the Cenozoic basins in the northern South China Sea margin are dextral, right-step pull-apart basins, and the NEE-trending secondary faults triggered by the dextral, right-step strike slipping of the main faults controlled the formation of the sags, in addition, the basins experienced a late stage superimposition related to the NWW-trending slipping. © 2021, Science Press. All right reserved.     

烂泥沟金矿矿化围岩高温高压模拟试验样品的电镜研究

贵州烂泥沟金矿属挤压破碎带型。研究该区围岩在模拟地质条件下,即在高温高压条件下的断裂过程及特征,是探讨该区金的活化、迁移和富集的重要手段,也是解决整个成矿过程的重要环节。本项工作选择了该区的矿化围岩作三轴高温高压试验,并对试验前后样品进行扫描电镜研究,分析对比微观组织,研究主要赋金矿物迁移、富集过程,从而了解和揭示金的迁移和富集机制。研究表明,在该金矿较为复杂的围岩岩相中,三轴高温高压作用可使其中的有机质、硅酸盐和一些含铁、硫、砷等元素的矿物向裂隙处迁移并富集。研究还发现,在本次实验条件下,岩矿裂隙在石英处产生时,是以热疲劳条带形式出现的,即断裂以间歇式张开。     

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"泰坦尼克"号失事地区底质的形成

191 2年沉没的“泰坦尼克”号位于北美陆坡坡脚的水深 3 789m处 ,其地理坐标为 41°44′N、49°57′W。 1 985年法国海洋研究所的科学家在这个地区开始了详细的地质—地球物理研究工作 ,采用旁侧声纳进行了海底的制图工作。此后加拿大和法国合作继续研究 ,进行了沉积层的地震剖面测量并获得了底质的柱状剖面。同时工作的还有美国伍兹霍尔研究所的科学家。他们在“诺尔”号船上 ,借助带有照相机和摄相机的曳引设备观察了海底表面并发现了沉没的船只。 1 986年在“阿特兰提斯—Ⅱ”号船上 ,采用深水载人装置的“阿尔文”号深潜器对其进行了调…     

德雷克海峡的扩张历史及其影响

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多波束测深波束脚印位置归算模型研究

推导了多波束测深脚印位置归算模型,通过与CARIS软件进行实例比对,验证了该模型的有效性。在数据处理过程中,采用时标序列检索的方式处理导航时间延迟,取得了良好的效果;采用条带姿态进行姿态改正避免了"杠杆"旋转对边缘波束深度的影响。实例比对表明,该模型结果与CARIS软件输出结果一致。     

琼东南盆地深水区主要构造因素与成盆机制分析-地震解释与物理模拟实验

Located at the northwest continental slope of the South China Sea, the Qiongdongnan Basin bears valley-shaped bathymetry deepening toward east. It is separated from the Yinggehai Basin through NW-trend...     

天桥铅锌矿床的沉积改造成矿特征

从层序地层，沉积相，矿相剖面，微量元素，稀土元素，铅同位素和包裹体等方面，对天桥铅锌矿床及矿床地球化学特征进行了研究，认为产于退积型海侵体系域中顺层的似层状铅锌矿体，其成因与六盘水裂陷槽演化的某个阶段特定环境有一定联系，成矿溶液沿裂陷槽边界断裂上升，挤入上覆岩层间隙乃至进入水盆地，对围岩发生交代作用，参与成岩一后生作用，多期次的叠加，改造是该矿床的特征。     

末次冰期-间冰期旋回朝那黄土颜色特征及古气候意义北大核心CSCD

对黄土高原中部朝那剖面末次冰期-间冰期旋回黄土-古土壤序列色度指标与磁化率对比研究后发现,亮度L*值与Hm(赤铁矿)和Gt(针铁矿)的比值相关性较好,在S0和L1阶段其与Hm和Gt的比值呈正相关,在S1阶段为负相关。红度a*与Hm和Gt的比值有较强的正相关关系,反映土壤发育时期的水热条件。而黄度b*与针铁矿的相关性较好,与低频磁化率χlf使用可以更好地反映土壤的发育程度。色度指标在变化频率和幅度上较磁化率大,能很好地识别S1阶段弱黄土-古土壤层。     

时序InSAR技术在监测马村区地面沉降中的应用

本文利用Sentinel-1A SAR影像,通过小基线集(SBAS-InSAR)技术获取了马村区2016年10月26日至2019年3月9日地面沉降的年平均形变速率。监测结果表明,由于土地整治政策、人工开采以及矿区长期排水等因素的影响,马村区内存在多个沉降中心,其中最大沉降量达到-200 mm,最大形变速率达到-88 mm/a。通过建立剖面,提取并分析了张白河村、亮马村和新村附近沉降中心的沉降现状。