Technique for Controlling Spread of Limnotic Oncomelania

Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease mostly found in areas along the Changjiang River of China. The disease is spread solely through an intermediary named oncomelania, so its spread of schistosomiasis can be controlled by properly designing water intakes which prevent oncomelania from entering farming land or residential areas. This paper reports a successful design process and a new oncomelania-free intake device. The design of the new intake is based on a sound research program in which extensive experimental studies were carried out to gain knowledge of oncomelania eco-hydraulic behavior and detailed flow field information through CFD simulation.     

千年采石成景百矿示范还绿

采石成景是绍兴石文化的一大"看点",东湖洞天、柯岩云骨、吼山云石、羊山石佛等采石成景的杰作,无不与古城的色调相符,与水乡的风光相配,与绍兴的文化相融.悠悠千年开山采石的活动,展示出先民虽人工雕凿却浑然天成的博大智慧.     

Characteristics of Light Transmission in Summer and Winter and Its Relation to Sediment Transport in the East China Sea

INTRODUCTIONTheSubeiShoalandtheChangjiangRiverestuarineareainthewestoftheHuanghaiandEastChinaSeasisoneofthemarginalseasintheworld ,wheresuspendedmatterisextremelyhigh .Here ,notonlyistheretheTaiwanWarmCurrentoneoftheKuroshio’sbranchesintheEastChinaSea,butalsotheHuanghaiCoastalCurrent,andChangjiangDilutedWater.Sothestrongmixingbetweenthecoastalandoffshorewaterscomplicatessuspendedmatterdistributioninthisarea.HowthesuspendedmatterdischargedfromtheChangjiangRiverandtheabandonedHuan…     

美芙的歌谣

昨天读到一句话，说哲学是对认知的抽象，音乐是对感受的抽象，哲学和音乐是矛盾统一的共同体，仔细琢磨，觉得颇有些道理。记得十一国庆长假，我和几个同事坐在宿舍的地板上闲聊，大家都是热爱生活，踌躇满志的年轻人，做的又都是同一份海洋事业，话     

海洋文化是一种先进文化

一、海洋文化是一种先进文化根据江泽民同志“三个代表”的重要思想,建设海洋文化,推动先进社会生产力的发展和社会进步,要坚持四个基本观点,处理好四个方面的关系。1.坚持以人为本的观点,处理好人的自身发展(主体)与社会进步(客体)的关系文化是人的文化,是人类独具的精神现象。应该把文化看做是一种智慧和一个国家一个地区文明进步的标志。要大力发展教育文化与科学技术,重视人的智力开发,提高人的全面素质,最大限度地发挥人的能动性与创造性,“既藏珍而纳景,且激波而扬涛”(顾恺之《观涛赋》),使整个社会始终保持朝气蓬勃的活力与积极奋发…     

“宁波帮精神”与海洋文化情结

“宁波帮”是我国十大商帮之一，作为商帮，百年经久不衰，很有些值得探讨，究其原因是“宁波帮”从小受到独特的宁波城市文化熏陶。宁波城市文化是把中国传统的儒家文化和宁波海洋文化有机地结合起来。正是这种独特的宁波城市文化，才哺育出“宁波帮精神”。     

A New Approach to High-Order Boussinesq-Type Equations with Ambient Currents

A new approach to high-order Boussinesq-type equations with ambient currents is presented. The current velocity is assumed to be uniform over depth and of the same magnitude as the shallow water wave celerity. The wave velocity field is expressed in terms of the horizontal and vertical wave velocity components at an arbitrary water depth level. Linear operators are introduced to improve the accuracy of the kinematic condition at the sea bottom. The dynamic and kinematic conditions at the free surface are expressed in terms of wave velocity variables defined directly on the free surface. The new equations provide high accuracy of linear properties as well as nonlinear properties from shallow to deep water, and extend the applicable range of relative water depth in the case of opposing currents.     

福建 建设海洋旅游经济带

２１世纪是海洋世纪。中国加入世界贸易组织，加大了向海外开放的力度。世界《２１世纪议程》将海洋作为实施人类社会可持续发展战略的重点领域，在全球掀起了一场开发海洋的“蓝色革命”。“九五”之初，国务院批准了《联合国海洋法公约》在我国的实施，制定了《中国海洋２１世纪议程》，确立了海洋经济发展战略。当前沿海各省市区制定“十五”规划，都重视海洋产业规划和海洋经济区的建设。例如，江苏和山东分别提出建设“海上苏东”和“海上山东”的设想。福建和海南分别提出建设“海上强省”和“海上大省”的战略。２１世纪２０年代，中…     

杆状病毒感染越冬亲虾(Penaeus chenesis)的研究——越冬亲虾感染及其垂直传播的可能性

在中国对虾越冬亲虾中检出杆状病毒。经对病虾鳃、前中肠、卵巢组织进行电镜观察，在这些组织中发现大量有囊膜的杆状病毒。病毒粒子大小约为３６７ｎｍ×１２８ｎｍ，核衣壳为３２４ｎｍ×９２ｎｍ。病毒在细胞内不形成包涵体，在核内或在细胞质的发生基质中装配。从病毒的形态特征、感染组织以及典型的发病症状和病理变化，初步认为亲虾感染的病毒与近年广泛报道的造成养殖对虾大规模流行病的主要原因——中国对虾杆状病毒为同一种。卵巢组织也是病毒的主要靶器官之一，亲虾卵巢组织的被感染暗示着该病毒有可能通过生殖细胞而垂直传播     

Parabolic Wave Propagation Modelling in Orthogonal Coordinate Systems

This paper presents a numerical model study of the propagation of water waves using the parabolic approximation of the mild-slope equation in the orthogonal coordinate system. Two types of coordinate systems are studied: (a) a general form of orthogonal coordinate system and (b) the conformal system, a special form of orthogonal coordinate system. Two typical examples, namely, expanded breakwaters and a circular channel, are studied to validate the model. First, the examples are studied by use of the general orthogonal coordinates. Then the same examples are computed by use of the confonnal system. The computational results show that the confonnal coordinate system generally gives better predictions than the general orthogonal system. A numerical technique for generating the conformal grid is combined with the numerical model to improve the practicability of the model. The comparison between the result from the numerical grid system and that from the analytical grid system shows that reliable computational results can be obtained by use of the numerical confonnal grid system.