茂名综合气象观测业务保障系统的设计与实现

基于IIS6.0,构建配置ASP、PHP应用环境,利用ASP与PHP动态网页技术共同设计与实现茂名综合气象观测业务保障系统的Web服务器平台.该系统功能包括获取茂名全市国家级气象观测站正点到报的提示信息、历史年月报表资料下载、综合观测业务工作制度查阅和区域自动气象站维护巡检信息管理等.该系统以Web页面为交互界面,采用...     

扎实做好第二次土地调查各项工作

国务院决定,今年7月1日将启动第二次全国土地调查,计划用3年时间,全面查清全国范围的土地利用状况,掌握真实的土地基础数据。[第一段]     

探讨雷电监测定位数据在人工影响天气中的应用

由于地理位置的原因,一些台站收不到雷达资料,在进行人工影响天气作业时对天气系统的判断存在一定盲目性,与天气雷达比较,雷电定位系统具有覆盖范围大、维持费用低及可连续长时间运行的优点。如果能有效地利用雷电监测数据对人工影响天气作业进行指导,将提高人工影响天气的作业效果。     

浅析无人机倾斜摄影测量数据的精准获取以及在地质灾害防治中的应用

利用无人机倾斜摄影非接触测量的优势对地质灾害防治区域进行航拍,快速高效地获取实景三维数据,制作大比例尺数字模型,定量提取精细的地表粗糙度、坡度、坡向等地形地貌参数。同时针对区域内典型的地质灾害体利用激光扫描仪（集成高精度GNSS和IMU惯导系统）开展精细扫描,快速获取微地貌等细节特征信息。在形成的“4D”产品基础上进行分析和反演,结合GIS等多学科技术建立地质灾害监测、分析、预警平台,提升相关部门对突发性地质灾害的分析、预警、处置和服务的能力,为地方政府对地质环境与地质灾害决策管理和社会服务提供技术支撑。     

Estimates of global M_2 internal tide energy fluxes using TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter data

TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter data from October 1992 to June 2002 are used to calculate the global barotropic M2 tidal currents using long-term tidal harmonic analysis. The tides calculated agree well with ADCP data obtained from the South China Sea (SCS). The maximum tide velocities along the semi-major axis and semi-minor axis can be computed from the tidal ellipse. The global distribution of M2 internal tide vertical energy flux from the sea bottom is calculated based on a linear internal wave generation model. The global vertical energy flux of M2 internal tide is 0.96 TW, with 0.36 TW in the Pacific, 0.31 TW in the Atlantic and 0.29 TW in the Indian Ocean, obtained in this study. The total horizontal energy flux of M2 internal tide radiating into the open ocean from the lateral boundaries is 0.13 TW, with 0.06 TW in the Pacific, 0.04TW in the Atlantic, and 0.03 TW in the Indian Ocean. The result shows that the principal lunar semi-diurnal tide M2 provides enough energy to maintain the large-scale thermohaline circulation of the ocean.     

Improvement of Urban Impervious Surface Estimation in Shanghai Using Landsat7 ETM＋ Data

This paper explores the potential to improve the impervious surface estimation accuracy using a multi-stage approach on the basis of vegetation-impervious surface-soil (V-I-S) model. In the first stage of Spectral Mixture Analysis (SMA) process, pixel purity index, a quantitative index for defining endmember quality, and a 3-dimensional endmember selection method were applied to refining endmembers. In the second stage, instead of obtaining impervious surface fraction by adding high and low albedo fractions directly, a linear regression model was built between impervious surface and high/low albedo using a random sampling method. The urban impervious surface distribution in the urban central area of Shanghai was predicted by the linear regression model. Estimation accuracy of spectral mixture analysis and impervious surface fraction were assessed using root mean square (RMS) and color aerial photography respectively. In comparison with three different research methods, this improved estimation method has a higher overall accuracy than traditional Linear Spectral Mixture Analysis (LSMA) method and the normalized SMA model both in root mean square error (RMSE) and standard error (SE). However, the model has a tendency to overestimate the impervious surface distribution. Foundation item: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40701177)     

三峡库区首获航空遥感数据

日前,中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心成功获取了三峡库区首批高精度航空遥感数据,标志着长江中上游（江津-宜昌段）1：5万航空遥感地质调查项目库区航空遥感调查工作全面展开。三峡地区属中低纬度亚热带气候区,常年以阴雨天居多,日照少,雾气重。为在最短时间内获取库区4万km^2高分辨率航空遥感影像,航遥中心积极与空军协调,     

Comparisons of several evaporation/precipitation datasets for the Bohai Sea based on salinity simulation

Evaporation (E) rate and precipitation (P) rate are two significant meteorological elements required in the ocean baroclinic modeling as external forcings. However, there are some uncertainties in the currently used E/P rates datasets, especially in terms of the data quality. In this study, we collected E/P rates data from ERA-40, NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis, HOAPS for the Bohai Sea and nine routine stations around Laizhou Bay, and made comparisons among them. It was found that the differences in E/P rates between land and sea are remarkable, which was due to the difference in underlying surfaces. Therefore, the traditional way of using E/P rates acquired on land directly at sea is not correct. Since no final conclusion has been reached concerning the net water transport between the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, it is unfeasible to judge the adequacy of the four kinds of data by using the water budget equation. However, the E/P rates at ERA-40 sea points were considered to be the optimal in terms of temporal/spatial coverage and resolution for the hindcast of salinity variation in the Bohai Sea. Besides, using the 3-D hydrodynamic model HAMSOM (HAMburg Shelf Ocean Model), we performed numerical experiments with different E/P datasets and found that the E/P rates at sea points from ERA-40 dataset are better than those from NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis dataset. If NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis E/P rates are to be used, they need to be adjusted and tested prior to simulation so that more close-to-reality salinity values can be reproduced.     

Methods Comparison for Microsatellite Marker Development： Different Isolation Methods, Different Yield Efficiency

Microsatellite markers have become one kind of the most important molecular tools used in various researches. A large number of microsatellite markers are required for the whole genome survey in the fields of molecular ecology, quantitative genetics and genomics. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to select several versatile, low-cost, efficient and time- and labor-saving methods to develop a large panel of microsatellite markers. In this study, we used Zhikong scallop (Chlamys farreri) as the target species to compare the efficiency of the five methods derived from three strategies for microsatellite marker development. The results showed that the strategy of constructing small insert genomic DNA library resulted in poor efficiency, while the microsatellite-enriched strategy highly improved the isolation efficiency. Although the mining public database strategy is time- and cost-saving, it is difficult to obtain a large number of microsatellite markers, mainly due to the limited sequence data of non-model species deposited in public databases. Based on the results in this study, we recommend two methods, microsatellite-enriched library construction method and FIASCO-colony hybridization method, for large-scale microsatellite marker development. Both methods were derived from the mi-crosatellite-enriched strategy. The experimental results obtained from Zhikong scallop also provide the reference for microsatellite marker development in other species with large genomes.     

厅直

国土资源规划院举办第二次土地调查成果应用培训班 8月2日～7日,第二次土地调查成果应用培训班在长沙举办。据悉,本次培训由国土资源规划院组织,培训内容包括遥感技术在土地调查中的应用等六部分。培训结束后,对各学员进行了现场技能考试,并南省第二次土地调查办派员进行了现场监考。通过培训,每个学员基本掌握了软件的基本操作知识以及数据库变更的方法及流程、