红树林、海草床和珊瑚礁三大典型海洋生态系统功能关联性研究及展望

红树林、海草床和珊瑚礁三大典型系统的分布区域既接近而又相互独立,其独具特色的生态位和环境特征致使他们在功能上又相互依存。目前对于三大典型生态系统的关联性研究主要以鱼类资源的结构和生物量分布、营养级结构和岸线保护等领域展开。三大系统之间的关联性因地域、各个系统所处的状态以及系统自身的结构特征的差异而有所不同,因此研究成果具有较大的区域特征。目前,研究已经开始从简单的定性研究逐步往定量研究发展,但是由于研究技术和方法的差异性,地域间的可比性还有待加强。作为我国海岸带资源的重要组成部分,三大系统之间的关联性研究还较为薄弱。基于此,针对我国三大生态资源的现状开展相关研究,并制定相关的恢复和保护的技术对策,可为我国三大典型海洋生态资源的可持续发展和利用提供有力的技术支撑。     

关于作者著作权及稿酬的声明

<正>本刊已许可中国学术期刊(光盘版)电子杂志社在中国知网及其系列数据库产品中以数字化方式复制、汇编、发行、信息网络传播本刊全文。该社著作权使用费与本刊稿酬一并支付。作者向本刊提交文章发表的行为即视为同意上述声明。     

Influence of dietary n-3 LC-PUFA on growth,nutritional composition and immune function in marine fish Sebastiscus marmoratus

A 60-day feeding experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of dietary omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids(n-3 LC-PUFA) on growth, nutritional composition and immune function of marine fish Sebastiscus marmoratus. Five diets containing 3.6, 10.2, 18.2, 26.5, or 37.0 g/kg n-3 LC-PUFA were prepared. The results reveal significant influences of dietary n-3 LC-PUFA on the final weight, weight gain, specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, and condition factor. As dietary n-3 LCPUFA increased, weight gain and specific growth rate increased and were significantly higher in groups fed 18.2, 26.5 and 37.0 g/kg than in groups fed 3.6 and 10.2 g/kg( P 0.05); there was no significant difference between groups fed 18.2, 26.5, or 37.0 g/kg( P 0.05). With increasing dietary n-3 LC-PUFA, eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexenoic acid content in muscle and liver increased significantly, immunoglobulin class M content gradually increased from 9.1 to 14.8 μg/L, and lysozyme activity content increased from 1355 to 2268 U/mL. Broken line model analysis according to weight gain indicated that a dietary n-3 LC-PUFA level of 18.2 g/kg is essential for normal growth at a fat level of 125 g/kg. Therefore, appropriate dietary n-3 LC-PUFA not only promote growth and improve the n-3 LC-PUFA content, but also enhance immune function in S. marmoratus.     

Effects of corridor networks on plant species composition and diversity in an intensive agriculture landscape

The development of modern agriculture has resulted in much homogenization of the landscape consisting of large patches of farmland,so small remnant non-crop habitats especially linear corridors play an important role in the conservation of species and the maintenance of ecosystem functions.However,little attention has been paid to the effects of corridors structural characteristics on the plant species restricted to such habitats.In this study,we selected three types of corridors including ditch,hedgerow and road,and ana-lyzed their structural characteristics.The plant species presented in these corridors were investigated,and the species diversity,abun-dance and frequency were estimated.Moreover,spatial arrangements of corridors were classified into different types to discuss whether there were significant effects of corridor network on plant distribution.The results show that three types of corridors have different ef-fects on plant species composition and diversity.The one-one combined corridor networks and total network associated by three corri-dors have more complex structural features than each single type of corridor.However,there is no strong correlation between the corri-dor networks with their plant species.We suggest that carrying out a pointed vegetation survey at corridor intersections to further test the relationships between structural features of corridor and plants is necessary.     

Valuation of lake and marsh wetlands ecosystem services in China

Wetlands are highly productive natural ecosystems, providing valuable goods and services. There is growing interest in transferring ecosystem service value from the existing wetlands studied to other wetlands ecosystems at a large geographic scale. The benefit transfer method uses the known values from wetlands to predict the value of other wetland sites. This methodology requires only limited time and resources. The present study calculated the value of the ecological services provided by lake and marsh wetlands in China in terms of biodiversity indices, water quality indices and economic indices. Basic data on wetlands were obtained through remote sensing images. The results show that: 1) The total ecosystem service value of the lake and marsh wetlands in 2008 was calculated to be 8.1841 × 1010 United States Dollars(USD), with the marsh and lake wetlands contributing 5.6329 × 1010 and 2.5512 × 1010 USD, respectively. Values of marsh ecosystem service were concentrated in Heilongjiang Province(2.5516 × 1010 USD), Qinghai Province(1.2014 × 1010 USD), and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(1.1884 × 1010 USD). The value of the lakes were concentrated in Tibet Autonomous Region(6.223 × 109 USD), Heilongjiang(5.810 × 109 USD), and Qinghai(5.500 × 109 USD). 2) Waste treatment and climate regulation services contributed to 26.29% and 24.74% respectively, of the total ecosystem service value of the marsh wetlands. Hydrological regulation and waste treatment contributed to 41.39% and 32.75%, respectively, of the total ecosystem service value of the lake wetlands. 3) The total ecological service value of the lake and marsh wetlands was 54.64% of the total service value of natural grassland ecosystems and 30.34% of the total service value of forests ecosystems in China.     

Empirical Analysis of City Contact in Zhujiang （Pearl） River Delta,China

In traditional urban geography, city contact research is a classic study element in city research. In general, researchers use the traditional gravity model to characterize the contacts that exist between two cities. The traditional gravity model assumes ideal condi- tions, but these preconditions and their results often do not exist in realistic conditions. Thus, we used a modified gravity model to char- acterize the city contacts within a specific region. This model considers factors such as intercity complementarities, government inter- vention, and the diversity of the transportation infrastructure which is characterized as the transportation distance instead of the tradi- tional Euclidean distance. We applied this model to an empirical study of city contact in the Zhujiang （Pearl） River Delta （PRD） of China. The regression results indicated that the modified gravity model could measure city contact more accurately and comprehen- sively than the traditional gravity model, i.e., it yielded a higher adjusted R2 value （0.379） than the traditional gravity model result （0.259）. Our study also suggests that, in addition to urban-regional and metropolitan development, the complementarities of the basic functions of cities at the administrative and market levels, as well as the corporeal and immaterial levels, play very significant roles in the characterization of city contact. Given the complexity of city contact, it will be necessary to consider more relevant influential fac- tors in the modified gravity model to characterize the features of city contact in the future.     

对大地构造相图空间数据库建设技术探讨

从目前正在实施的全国矿产资源潜力评价大地构造相图的空间数据库建设,分别对大地构造相图中大地构造相单元、沉积岩建造组合、火山岩岩石构造组合、侵入岩岩石构造组合、变质岩岩石构造组合、大型变形构造等各专业图层数据质量及属性进行技术讨论。     

我国首个市县级海洋功能区划通过评审

正近日,《唐山市海洋功能区划(2011～2020)》(以下简称《区划》)编制成果评审会在河北省唐山市召开。国家海洋功能区划专家委员会部分委员和有关专家组成的专家组一致同意《区划》通过评审,认为该规划对全国市县级海洋功能区划编制具有较好的示范作用。这是自2012年国务院批准全国海洋功能区划和省级海洋功能区划以来,第一个     

辽宁省重要地质钻孔数据库全面开建

正近日,从辽宁省国土资源厅获悉,辽宁省重要地质钻孔数据库建设已全面启动,计划到2015年末,全省将完成40773个重要地质钻孔的数据入库工作。重要地质钻孔数据库建设,是通过收集、整理、数字化、集成整合建库等工作,将新中国成立以来辽宁省地质工作形成的,依法应汇交、已归档保管且信息完整的重要地质钻孔资料著录入库,建成全省重要     

基于ArcGIS镶嵌数据集的正射影像数据库构建方法初探

数字正射影像数据具有直观、信息量大、覆盖面广和经济、方便、获取快速等优点,是我国基础地理信息数据库的重要内容。本文讨论了基于ArcGIS镶嵌数据集栅格模型构建数字正射影像数据库的一些基本问题。首先对近年来的影像空间数据库技术进行了梳理,然后基于ArcGIS镶嵌数据集模型提出了数字正射影像数据库构建方法,其中对影像入库涉及的栅格数据存储模型、建库步骤、相关参数等问题进行了分析与探讨。最后,开展了海南省某测区小型正射影像数据库构建试验,通过试验证明了文中方法的可用性与可靠性。