多岛屿、汊道复杂地形海区流场影响的数值模拟研究

复杂地形海区的潮流场特征及工程对其的影响一直是海洋环境研究中比较关注的问题。本文采和正交曲线网格和动边界结合技术，建立了复杂地形海区大范围、局部加密的二维高精度潮流数值模型，研究分析了工程前后宁波大榭岛LPG码头附近复杂海域大范围潮流场特征和局部特殊地形对其的影响，并从动力机制上进行了讨论。结果表明：地形的挑流作用、水流流路分离和多股水流的潮汐动力不均匀等原因，使海区的潮流场结构变得非常复杂，其重要特征是有众多回流区产生。     

南海环流的一个两层模式

本文用一个两层模式,对黑潮在南海海盆中诱导出现的环流现象进行机制性的模拟.文章表明南海环流的主要特征表现为在东沙群岛附近存在约280d的周期性的气旋涡系统的盛衰现象,进一步证实了南海北部陆坡外的西(西南)向海流实际上是气旋涡南侧的循环海水再向北流动的再循环水,并指出该海流具有很强的斜压性;文章还指出,在一定的条件下,黑潮入流有可能向西侵入南海北部,从而形成反气旋式的套状流结构.     

美国SLOSH模式在我国的应用——杭州湾台风风暴潮的数值模拟

本文采用美国新一代的风暴潮数值预报模式（ＳＬＯＳＨ），对影响杭州湾９次显著的台风风暴潮进行了模拟实验，获得令人满意的结果。表明，该模式在我国具有应用价值和广泛的推广前景     

A Compact Explicit Difference Scheme of High Accuracy for Extended Boussinesq Equations

Presented here is a compact explicit difference scheme of high accuracy for solving the extended Boussinesq equations.For time discretization,a three-stage explicit Runge-Kutta method with TVD property is used at predicting stage,a cubic spline function is adopted at correcting stage,which made the time discretization accuracy up to fourth order;For spatial discretization,a three-point explicit compact difference scheme with arbitrary order accuracy is employed.The extended Boussinesq equations derived by Beji and Nadaoka are solved by the proposed scheme.The numerical results agree well with the experimental data.At the same time,the comparisons of the two numerical results between the present scheme and low accuracy difference method are made,which further show the necessity of using high accuracy scheme to solve the extended Boussinesq equations.As a valid sample,the wave propagation on the rectangular step is formulated by the present scheme,the modelled results are in better agreement with the experimental data than those of Kittitanasuan.     

海岸工程中海浪数值模拟和环境参数选取的进展

主要介绍了我国近的来在海岸工程设计，建设中有关海浪数值模拟及环境参数选取方面的研究进展。     

数值波浪水槽消波器的改进与检验

数值波浪水槽技术是一种新兴的水波动力学数值模拟技术, 它能够实现水波现象的精确模拟。作为数值波浪水槽的一个重要功能, 消波技术被用于消除传入波浪在水槽末端的反射效应, 以防止反射波对有效实验区域的污染, 从而保证特定要求的水波实验的精确性。目前被广泛采用的消波技术可分为阻尼消波区和主动消波器两类。     

渤海三维潮流数值模拟

本模型以具有自由面的三维非线性Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｒｏｋｅｓ方程为基本方程，经σ坐标变换得到模式方程。基于过程分裂法，将三维流动中的快过程与慢过程劈开，并对每部分选用适合其物理特性和数值行为的计算格式，然后耦联求解。应用本模型详细计算了渤海的三维潮运动。其中，潮波系统模拟获得理想的结果；采用十层模式计算了Ｍ２潮流，以较高的辨率揭示了潮流的空间结构特征。最后本文给出了三维潮流预报的应用实例。     

美国SLOSH模式在我国的应用

本文采用美国新一代的风暴潮数值预报模式，对影响杭州湾９次显著的台风风暴潮进行了模拟实验，获得令人满意的结果。表明，该模式在我国具有应用价值和广泛的推广前景。     

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of obfique wave action on vertical walls

A three-dimensional numerical model based on the potential theory was developed to study the oblique wave action on vertical walls. A source term inside the domain was used to generate incident waves and outgoing waves were dissipated by sponge layers and transmitted by radiation boundaries. The finite difference method was used to solve the governing equations and boundary conditions in the regular transformed domain in σ-coordinate. Satisfactory agreements between the numerical predictions and experimental results of wave force were obtained. It is concluded that the maximum wave force acting on the vertical walls is induced by the obliquely incident waves rather than the normally incident waves.