数字

山东省按照“禁采区关停、限采区收缩、开采区聚集”的原则,合理调整开采布局,严格控制矿山规模,全力推进矿产资源开发整合。目前,已有97个重点矿区完成资源开发整合任务。     

小秦岭矿产资源“保护神”——灵宝市矿产资源管理所建设掠影

巍巍小秦岭,藏金埋银地。在豫西小秦岭金矿区,驻守着这么一支队伍——他们默默无闻,甘于吃苦,乐于奉献,用忠诚捍卫着“矿产资源,国家所有”的法律尊严,用血汗维护了矿业秩序的长久稳定,被人们誉为“小秦岭矿产资源保护神”。这就是灵宝市地矿局所属的9个基层矿管所。     

我国矿山地质环境恢复补偿制度建立与完善探讨

当前,我国经济建设对矿产资源勘查开发需求越来越强劲,因开采矿产资源所造成的越来越突出的矿山地质环境问题不仅威胁到人民生命安全,而且严重地制约了国民经济的发展。因此,迫切需要加强矿山地质环境保护和恢复治理,这也与国家环境政策的要求相适应,而建立矿山地质环境恢复补偿制度（或机制）则是一项十分有效的制度保障。     

宿迁市整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序工作见成效

近年来,宿迁市国土资源局坚持以科学发展观为指导．突出采砂秩序和砖瓦窑业整治工作重点．出台了《关于全面整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序实施意见》,深入开展整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序工作。全市上下扎实开展采砂秩序和砖瓦窑业集中整治行动．精心部署“三查”活动,有效制止了矿产资源违法行为。通过严格实施《宿迁市矿产资源总体规划》,强力推进矿产资源使用制度改革,     

《全国矿产资源利用现状调查省级实施方案》审查会在重庆召开

《全国矿产资源利用现状调查省级实施方案》审查会议于2008年3月24目～26日在重庆召开。会议审查了全国各省（市、自治区）矿产资源利用现状调查实施方案,对矿区储量核查技术要求进行讨论,并就各省级实施方案的修改、完善提出具体要求。     

抓“热点”、解“难点”，依法行政搞矿管

原达县地区是全省矿业活动最频繁的地区之一,也一度成了全省有名的“采煤混战”大区。近几年来,以《矿产资源法》为指针,抓住“重点”,调处“热点”,解决“难点”,以点带面,加强矿管行政执法工作,促进了全区矿业秩序的全面好转,矿业生产也相应得到健康发展。矿业产值占全区工业总产值的１５％左右,是全区的一大支柱产业,有力地促进了地方经济的发展。     

含矿预测的人工神经网络方法

运用神经网络模型的一典型模型——“反向传播”模型的改进形式,处理矿产资源统计预测问题,得出与数量化理论Ⅱ处理极为相似的结果.     

Remediation and restoration of metal-contaminated sites： Concepts and appfications to mining areas

Metals, including heavy metals and metalloids, are a common group of environmental contaminants. Their sources in the environment are geogenic or anthropogenic. The growing trend in global industrialization ensures that more metals could be dispersed even in pristine ecosystems. To fuel industrialization, more metal ore mines have to be discovered and explored. These explorations often result in landscape disturbance, soil degradation and environmental contamination by unwanted mining constituents. Mine tailings brought up to the ground surface often serve as the main source of contaminants when these pyrite-rich materials oxidize. The oxidation of mine tailings results in proton generation, coupled with the dissolution of metals and other cations Unwanted anionic constituents are also produced. The so-called ＂acid mine drainage＂ may affect the productivity of farmlands and stability of receiving streams and other bodies of water-acidifying the waters and enriching the ecosystem with metals, i.e., high total dissolved solids. The acidified overburden materials become inhospitable to plant and microbial life as they are typically low in organic matter content and infertile. This exposes the landscape to runoff and erosion.     

Influence of humic acid on bioavailability of heavy metals in sediments

The mimetic ocean environment and chemical method were used to research the bioavailability effect of humic acid on five heavy metals in sediment, including Cd, Cu, Zn, Pb and Ni. The sediment was separated into four containers with artificial seawater, and each of them had different concentrations of humic acid. The values of concentrations covered the whole range found in natural sediment （0.1%-10%）. According to the 48 hours LC50 of clam and distribution coefficient, metals were added in artificial seawater, and their speciation was determined at first and then after two days＇ incubation. It was found the bioavailability of heavy metals was reduced in the presence of humic acid. The obvious negative effect on Zn was observed, but the influence on Cd was not remarkable. In addition, the contents of Pb and Ni increased obviously in organic phase, and they are correlative with the concentrations of humic acid.     

世界主要国家的废纸利用率

随着原油价格的不断高涨以及原材料成本的持续上升，具有十分显循环利用价值的废纸利用，再次受到了各国政府和民间的高度关注。