广东木棉、苦楝主要物候期温度指标及其农业气候意义

根据广东省气象观测资料和农业气象观测站的物候观测资料,计算出木棉和苦楝展叶期和开花期温度指标,并分析其对应的农业气候意义,同时分析了当前气候变暖背景下物候期对温度的响应。结果表明:木棉开花始期的指示温度为11℃,苦楝展叶始期的指示温度为10℃;由于气候增暖,上世纪80年代以后,稳定通过物候期指示温度的日期明显有提早的趋势,春季物候期也明显提前。     

贵州瓮福磷矿含磷岩系层序特征及黔中古陆控矿意义

新元古代末期震旦系陡山沱阶和早古生代早期寒武系梅树村阶是全球两大成磷时期.贵州瓮福磷矿含磷岩系—早震旦世陡山沱组磷矿a矿层与b矿层,是震旦系陡山沱阶成磷事件的典型代表.瓮福磷矿含磷岩系为在浅水陆棚地区沉积的一套与磷矿有成因联系的岩石组合,属于浅海台地相型;含磷岩系具备早期准备阶段、磷质富集阶段及晚期磷质贫化消失阶段的沉...     

琼东南盆地深水区松南-宝岛凹陷反转构造带发育特征及油气地质意义

利用新三维地震资料对松南-宝岛凹陷反转构造带发育特征、形成期次进行研究,并从构造背景及力学机制两个方面探讨反转构造的成因机制。研究结果表明,松南-宝岛凹陷反转构造带主要发育一系列"上凸下凹"的大型褶皱背斜,伴生NWW向弱走滑断裂构造和NNW向张剪构造。反转构造及其伴生构造符合NEE右旋剪切应力场特征,形成时间与东沙运动一致,表明该反转构造带可能受晚中新世南海东北部东沙运动产生的右旋走滑应力场作用控制。反转构造有利于研究区圈闭的重建和改造,对琼东南盆地东部新区油气运移和重新优选分配的认识,具有重要的油气地质意义。     

黑龙江省柴河-五林林场-带晚二叠世花岗岩地球化学特征、成因及构造意义

一、岩石学及矿物学特征 本期侵入岩岩相变化较明显,其岩石学及矿物学特征分述如下： 中细粒石英闪长岩：分布于图幅西北部夹皮沟林场北一带,仅由一个岩体组成,即四号棚子岩体。岩体出露面积较小,岩相变化不显著,与本期中细粒花岗闪长岩为渐变过渡关糸（相变）,岩石为中细粒花岗结构,新鲜面为灰白色,[第一段]     

推行土地登记代理制的意义

根据全国土地管理的形式要求,国家土地局在全国范围选定了几个大中型城市开展了土地登记代理制的试点工作。这项制度是根据我国目前的实际情况,借鉴国外成功经验而     

海洋微藻间竞争研究进展

微藻是海洋生态系统中最主要的初级生产者,也是引发赤潮的主要生物[1-2].微藻之间的竞争作用是海洋生态系统的重要组成部分,对竞争机理的探讨,可进一步解释群落结构演替和赤潮发生原因,为赤潮治理提供新的思路,对海洋生态系统的修复和保护具有重要意义,竞争机理在微藻开发利用上的应用,将取得重大的经济效益和社会效益[3].     

铂族元素测试分析中试样预处理方法研究

铂族元素(简称PGE)包括Rh,Ru,Pd,Pt,Ir,Os6个元素,在自然界中含量极低,且分布不均匀,一般是10-9~10-12,研究其痕量和超痕量的分析方法具有重要意义。试样的预处理效果直接影响到仪器测试分析数据的质量,针对具体样品采用适当的样品消解方法并辅之合适的分离富集手段,是铂族元素     

The protoliths to the sillimanite gneisses from the Larsemann Hills and geological implication in their formation

The source rock from which the sillimanite gneisses derive mainly was the biotite plagioclase gneiss in the Larsemann Hills. It is the deformation-metamorphism process under special pressure and temperature condition, not the original rock compositions, that controls the presence of sillimanite. To a great degree, the sillimanite gneiss was the mixture of the detaining materials of the migrating felsic melt from the bt-plagioclase gneiss that underwent partial melting and the relics when the melt was removed. In sillimanitization the original rock had been changed substantially in chemical composition. The related metamorphism process severely deviated from the isochemical series, the process was of, therefore, an open system. In addition, the Al2O3 contents of the original rock was an important, but not critical factor for the formation of sillimanite, i.e., the sillimanite-bearing rock need not be of aluminum rich in composition, and vise contrarily, the aluminum rock may not produce sillimanite. The authors of the present paper postulate that the source rock from which the aluminum rich rock derives need not be of aluminum rich, but sillimanitization is generally the Al2O3 increasing process. The aluminum rich sediments such as clay or shale need not correspond directly to sillimanite-rich gneisses. No argillaceous rock present equals to sillimanite-rich gneiss in chemical composition. The protoliths to the sillimanite gneisses from the Larsemann Hills, east Antarctica, and their adjacent area may be pelite, shale greywacke, sub-greywacke, quartz sandstone and quartz-tourmalinite. If correct, the conclusion will be of significant implication for the determination of the sillimanite gneiss formation process and the reconstruction of the protolith setting.     

永远忘不了的解放初期

1949年10月1日下午3时,在天安门城楼的开国大典上,毛泽东主席以他那浓重的湖南乡音向全世界庄严地宣告：“中华人民共和国中央人民政府,今天,成立了!”仅仅与他数尺之遥的我,作为香港《中国文摘》（CHINA DIGEST）半月刊的记者,正高举CONTAX相机,迅速捕捉每一个有历史意义的镜头,生怕漏掉一个珍贵的瞬间。     

Heterogenous zircons from Mesozoic igneous rocks in the North China Craton and their tectonic implications

Based on a synthesis of zircon inheritance from Mesozoic igneous rocks in the eastern portion of the North China Craton （NCC） , it is proposed that inherited zircons with Neoproterozoie ages identified from these rocks are of a heterogenous derivation from the Yangtze/South China block, rather than from the NCC itself. The mechanism that introduces these zircons incorporated into the NCC is likely by tectonic underplating during the Triassic continental subduction of the Yangtze block beneath the NCC. Tectonic addition of abundant crustal materials represented by the heterogenous zircons into the NCC, probably along Moho or weak interfaces within the NCC＇s crust, led to the crustal thickening in the NCC. These heterogenous materials, either as （partial） source rocks or as contaminants of the magmas generated during an extension environment following the crustal thickening, were reworked and therefore have significant contribution to petrogenesis of the Mesozoic igneous rocks. The crustal thickening resulted from the tectonic underplating, as indicated by the distribution extent of the heterogenous zircons, is spatially similar to that of the lithospheric thinning, with both mainly occurring in the eastern segment of the NCC. This is probably suggestive of an intrinsic relation between the thickening and thinning events during the Mesozoic evolution of the NCC.