多波段巡天和LAMOST观测目标

综述了国际上多波段巡天工作的进展。其中，x射线波段列举了至今主要的x射线卫星，特别介绍了ROSAT、ASCA、Chandra和XMM—Newton的情况；光学波段主要介绍了SDSS、DEEP以及2df的星系和类星体巡天；红外波段主要介绍了2MASS和SWIRE巡天；射电波段主要介绍了NVSS和FIRST巡天。根据光谱能力和观测模式，提出了LAMOST的选题目标，分析讨论了LAMOST可以开展的交叉证认工作。     

LAMOST中基于时槽环的命令执行控制算法

针对LAMOST望远镜控制的特点和其观测运行方式,利用时槽环技术实现了命令执行控制,为复杂控制系统内部子系统的协调提供了一种可借鉴的控制算法．     

发射线星系的物端棱镜巡天(Ⅳ)

本文发表的是用北京天文台60厘米施密特望远镜进行发射线星系物端棱镜巡天结果的第四篇文章。文中的表1包括100个发射线天体,其中的96个是发射线星系;其余的对象有3个行星状星云,1个发射线星。在这些发射线星系中,属于s,sd型的有69个,d,ds型的有27个,分别占72％和28％。除了4个已知的Seyfert星系之外,至少还有5个也可能是Seyfert星系。这些发射线天体中的23个是IRAS源,它们都与具有强发射的现象相联系.     

光纤星象切分器

本文介绍了为云台CCD—Coude光谱仪系统研制的星象切分器。计算表明,运用切分器可提高光力2个星等以上。文中讲述了原理并给出有关参数的选择。本星象切分器入射端面为直径1mm的圆面,出射端面为0.15的一线阵,共由38根光纤组成。     

Upgrade Procedure for the Delingha 13.7-m Telescope

The 13.7-m millimeter-wave radio telescope of Purple Mountain Observatory operates at 3200-m above the sea level near Delingha, Qinghai Province, China. Equipped with a superconducting SIS receiver, the telescope is used in the millimeter-wave band ranging from 85 to 115 GHz. An upgrade procedure is reported here which includes a superconducting SIS receiver, a new phase-locked local oscillator, a dedicated multi-line backend system, and a new control system based on industrial computer with PCI bus. With the dedicated multi-line backend system, the CO and isotopic lines around 110 GHz are obtained simultaneously. In recent years, scientific activities with this telescope have been focused on studies of Galactic molecular clouds and star formation regions, including surveys of molecular lines from IRAS sources and large-scale map of molecular clouds. Other programs include studies of the circumstellar envelope of late-type stars and interaction of Galactic supernova remnants with dense molecular gas.     

New Variable Stars Discovered as By-product of the Beijing Astronomical Observatory Supernova Survey

The Beijing Astronomical Observatory (BAO) 0.6 m telescope has been used for nearby supernova survey in more than 3000 fields, covering a total area of 235 deg2. More than 260000 CCD images have been collected since April 1996, with 45 supernovae discovered. We searched for variables in about 90000 images taken during 1996-1998. For the fields in which long period variables (LPVs) were discovered, we reduced further images taken from 1999 to 2000, for the period estimation. Among the 280000 stars selected from the survey fields, i.e., brighter than 18 mag, we discovered seven new LPVs and reconfirmed three known LPVs. Additionally, we found 146 variable star candidates, and reconfirmed about 20 previously known or suspected objects.     

SL—9彗星六块碎片撞击时间的测定

在SL－9彗星撞击木星期间，用上海天台佘山观测站的1.56m望远镜和CCD照相机，观测木星卫星在接击期间的亮度变化，由此测定了六块碎片的撞击时间。