实行生态移民改善生态环境--关于整合扶贫与生态整治的战略思考

经过几十年，特别是20世纪90年代扶贫攻坚计划实施，我国扶贫工作取得了巨大成就，但目前我国还有约3000万贫困人口，这些人口主要聚集在生态环境恶劣地区。事实上，以往正是由于这些地区人口活动造成毁林开荒，过度垦牧，严重恶化了生态环境。目前，我国已成为世界上水土流失最严重的国家之一，水土流失面积已达367万平方公里，约占国土面积的38％，并以每年1万平方公里的速度在增加。西北黄土高原是我国水土流失最严重的地区，长江流域也面对巨大的生态隐患。我国还是世界上沙漠化危害严重的国家之一。     

ANALYSIS OF DRIVING FORCES ON THE CHANGE OF HISTORICAL FARMLAND USE IN SHANDONG PROVINCE DURING THE QING DYNASTY （1644-1911）

How land-cover has been changed by human use over the last 300 years is one of the five overarching questions guiding the Land-use/Cover Change (LUCC) Science/Research Plan. China has variety of historical docu-ments providing unique data superiority. So the characteristics of farmland area in Shandong Province during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) are summarized firstly: 1) the rising trend of farmland area was striking; 2) farmland area had re-markable fluctuation; 3) farmland area per capita decreased dramatically; 4) wasteland reclamation index increased rapidly. Then, the driving forces of farmland area change are analyzed. It is concluded that natural and human factors are jointly influential. Among the driving forces, human dimensions are the main factors of farmland area change,which direct the general tendency of the changes mentioned above. And the natural factors influence the stability of farmland area as well. Variation of the natural factors would act as the major contributory factor to farmland area change during years or periods of abrupt climatic changes, or during the intensive occurring periods of natural hazards.Besides, the passive aspects of human factors, such as war chaos also influenced the fluctuation of the farmland area.This research indicates that it is feasible to study the land-use/cover change by Chinese historical literatures, which has huge potential to provide a comprehensive picture of the growing dominance of human land-use and land-cover pat-terns that can be used in many global change research oroiects.     

土地收益金和土地收益能否混为一谈

近几年,在国土资源管理部门征收国有土地租赁租金(俗称年租金)过程中,有不少地市同房管部门征收的出租门面房土地收益金“撞车”,它不仅造成同一种费用重复征收,加重用地单位的负担,损害政府形象,而且形成多头管理土地,使土地资产大量流失,甚至导致不安定因素的发生。造成此种现象的主要原因,虽然是某些部门的职能越位和错位,但是概念混淆、政策打架也是其原因之一。因此,要解决此问题,首先要弄清“土地收益金”和“土地收益”二者的概念。 让我们来看一下房管部门征收“土地收益金”的主要依据,它是根据建设部(1995)第42号令《城市房屋…     

浅论土地信息资源的合理利用

土地信息资源是与特定地块相关的各种信息，是土地管理工作处理的对象和结果。我国目前对土地信息资源的重要性认识还不够，缺乏技术人才，对土地信息资源的收集和利用存在缺乏市场机制和效率不高等问题。在土地管理过程中，可采取一定措施来合理利用土地信息资源。     

河南省出台全面整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序实施方案

经省政府同意．河南省整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序领导小组日前下发了《河南省全面整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序实施方案》（以下简称《实施方案》），结合我省实际，对全省矿产资源开发秩序的整顿和规范工作进行了安排部署，以解决当前矿产资源开发中存在的突出问题。     

法库地区大型韧性剪切带特征及成因机制

通过对辽北法库地区构造岩的观察和研究，确定了本区存在一大型推覆韧性剪切带。根据同构造侵入岩的同位素年龄，确定该韧性剪切带形成时期为海西－印支期，这与天山－兴安褶皱系最终形成时间相一致