日本海洋空间利用计划

日本的海洋空间利用已从沿岸的填海造地、公共设施用地、住宅用地、工业用地发展到建设石油储备基地,开发渔场、渔港,修建港湾、桥梁、废弃物处理场等。特别是最近几年,随着人们余暇需求的扩大,不断增设了海洋娱乐设施和海滨空间建筑等。计划今后将建造更多的海上人工岛、大型浮式构筑物,以及新型复合式     

莺歌海盆地中新统轴向重力流沉积特征及勘探潜力

轴向重力流沉积是一种重要的深水储层,其形成的岩性油气藏也是目前莺歌海盆地重点勘探领域。通过钻井、测井、地震和区域地质等资料的综合研究,分析莺歌海盆地中新统轴向重力流沉积特征和演化规律,探讨轴向重力流岩性油气藏的成藏条件和控制因素。结果表明,中新统储层为重力流沉积成因的厚层细砂岩,主水道和朵叶复合体是重力流沉积有利的沉积微相;中新世海南物源供给充足、断裂坡折带发育以及盆地轴向负向地形是该区形成轴向重力流沉积的宏观地质条件,在中新世各个时期形成了一系列沿盆地轴向分布、具有前积反射结构特征的轴向重力流沉积。研究区中新统轴向重力流储层厚度大、沉积规模广、临近烃源岩、构造脊微裂隙发育、圈闭保存好,具备优越的岩性油气藏成藏条件,是盆地下一步勘探的重要领域。     

全球有效波高和风速的时空变化及相关关系研究

The climatology of significant wave height（SWH） and sea surface wind speed are matters of concern in the fields of both meteorology and oceanography because they are very important parameters for planning offshore structures and ship routings. The TOPEX/Poseidon altimeter, which collected data for about 13 years from September 1992 to October 2005, has measured SWHs and surface wind speeds over most of the world＇s oceans. In this paper, a study of the global spatiotemporal distributions and variations of SWH and sea surface wind speed was conducted using the TOPEX/Poseidon altimeter data set. The range and characteristics of the variations were analyzed quantitatively for the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans. Areas of rough waves and strong sea surface winds were localized precisely, and the correlation between SWH and sea surface wind speed analyzed.     

江西省鹰潭市盛源盆地南部铀资源潜力评价

本文总结了盛源盆地铀成矿控制因素，建立了盆地铀矿找矿模式；应用物化探新技术、新方法解决了深入找矿的一些基础地质问题，发现了深部矿化信息；分析了工作区地面伽玛、航空能谱及航磁、重力场特征；阐明了工作区水文地质及水文地球化学特征；认为盛源盆地南部寻找白垩系红层覆盖下的深部铀矿化具有一定的前景，应以寻找65、70矿化类型为主攻方向，坝口—燕窠—杀神塘吴家一带为最有希望突破的地区，南源周家地区有必要进一步开展攻深找盲工作。     

Study of chemical forms of phosphorus and their bioavailability in the sediments

Chemical forms of phosphorus in the sediments of the Daya Bay, the Zhujiang River estuary, and the Xiamen Bay are measured with extraction solutions of MgCl2, NaOH, and HCl. Their availabilities to Chlorella sp. and Isochrysis galbana are estimated by using sediments as the sole source of P in the bioassays. The results show that the contents of total phosphorus (TP) in these sediments are 449.3, 650.1 and 643.9 mg/kg, respectively. The contents of non-apatite inorganic P (NAIP) extracted with MgCl2 and NaOH from 3 sediments are 168.8, 146.6 and 118.1 mg/kg,respectively, and account for 18.3%～32.6% of TP. The phosphorus extracted with HCI solution is greater than that extracted with NaOH solution and the lowest extracted P is MgCl2-extractable P. The greatest relative growth rates of Chlorella sp. and Isochrysis galbana cultured with sediments are in the range of 4.3%～26.9%. The increasing biomasses of these algae correspond to NAIP and AAPP (the estimated algal-available particulate P). AAPP accounts for 42.4%～78.2% of NAIP, 21.1%～27.1% of total inorganic P, and 11.8%～20.3% of TP, respectively.     

大连城市发展面临的水问题及解决途径浅析

文章通过对大连水资源的特点及利用现状的分析,总结出大连城市发展面临的水资源问题,短缺问题及水安全问题等;同时分析了缓解上述问题的四种解决途径,并对水资源问题的可缓解程度及其利弊进行了分析,最后提出,从长远观点看,加快海水利用产业的步伐为缓解大连市水资源问题的最佳途径。     

应该注重海水直接利用的研究

本文简述了我国的水源状况,列举了世界上工业发达国家直接利用海水缓解淡水危机以及我国在海水直接利用方面的现状。扼要分析了将海水做工业冷却水的技术经济可行性以及在解决海水直接利用中的几个关键性问题。     

南海岛礁渔业可持续利用的探讨

随着南海北部近海渔业资源的衰退,南海岛礁渔业成为南海渔业的重要组成部分。文章分析了南海岛礁渔业的开发现状,阐述了南海岛礁渔业可持续利用的重要地位以及制约发展因素,并提出实现南海岛礁渔业可持续利用的建议和保护措施。