关于高速滑坡的几个问题

高速滑坡问题是当前工程地质和环境地质学界极为关注的问题。本文对诸如滑体高速滑动所对应的时空界限、滑体滑动过程所产生的热效应以及空气浮托力等高速滑坡产生机制问题进行了初步探讨。     

试论省（区）国土资源地图集的编制原则

编制省(区)国土资源地图集和编制其它地图集一样,是一项复杂的系统工程,由总体设计系统、编辑试验系统、编绘实施系统、制印生产系统组成,这些阶段或分系统都是密切相关、相互影响的。要完成这样复杂的系统工程,需要科学的理论指导,使用先进的技术方法和合理有效的组织领导。其中最根本的是用统一的设计思想,进行系统的分析和设计,通过总体设计系统把复杂的各种工序变为众多参加者的具体作业,把各种具体作业纳入总体设计思想,以便完成一部高质量的地图集。因此总体设计是编制地图集的基础工作,而明确图集的编制原则又是图集总体设计的重要组成部分。下面结合甘肃省国土资源地图集的编制实     

精彩点映

发展，这是当前中华大地上最响亮、最激奋人心的时代强音。然而，在不同的历史阶段，发展的内涵、方式也各不相同。在长期处于贫穷落后境态的国情面前，我们没有任何理由不把发展的目标锁定在解决温饱这个最基本、最紧迫的问题上。而今，中国社会基本     

我国南方一些金银矿床和锡—银多金属矿床中的银黝铜矿及其标型意义

本文主要通过我国南方一些金银矿床和锡—银多金属矿床中的银黝铜矿的化学成分标型特征分析对比,结合其光性、物理性质及与其它矿物连生组合特征,探讨了不同矿床(矿田)银黝铜矿的成因标型意义。并指出银黝铜矿可作为广西找银矿的标型矿物是具有现实意义。     

ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY AND SCENARIOS OF URBANIZATION IN ARID AREA——A Case Study in Wuwei City of Gansu Province

1IN T R O D U C T IO N The western China isfacinggrowing problems of eco- logicaland economic development. The disparitiebse- tween the socio-economy of the western and eastern China were enlarging, and the major ecologicalprob- lems stilelvolve as past(H…     

中国西部发现资源量百余吨的超大型金矿

中国武警黄金部队日前在甘肃省文县阳山矿区探明一个资源量达百余吨的超大型金矿。目前，这个地处岷山山脉和秦岭山脉交汇处的金矿，已发现66条黄金矿脉，累计可为国家提交黄金资源量达156吨。     

新疆“丝绸之路”(新)北道旅游资源评价与开发设想

本文在实调资料的基础上.参考有关文献,运用层次分析法,对新疆“丝绸之路”北道(简称丝路北道)旅游资源进行定性与定量综合评价,并提出有关开发设想。     

莱州湾南岸潍河下游地区咸水入侵灾害成因及特征

通过对莱州湾南岸咸水入侵较严重地潍河下游地区晚更新世以来沉积特征及现代自然环境条件变化的分析，探讨了沉积相对咸水入侵产生及空间范围特征的环境机理。晚更新世以来的三次海平面升降变化造成了潍河下游地区海陆沉积环境交替，形成了巨厚的海陆交互相沉积层。海进时期，大面积的滨海平原被淹没，在近海平原洼地滞留的海水经过蒸发、浓缩变为卤水，成为咸水入侵的物源；海退后陆源碎屑在滨海地区沉积形成了巨厚的古河道砂层。20世纪70年代末期以来，随着对地下淡水的过度开采，淡咸水水头压力差减小．卤水通过古河道砂层快速南侵。通过对潍河下游地区100余个地质钻孔水化学连续监测资料分析，阐明了咸水入侵的特征，有针对性地提出了咸水入侵的防治措施。     

Revisiting Sustainable Development of Dry Valleys in Hengduan Mountains Region

Dry valleys are a striking geographic landscape in Hengduan Mountains Region and are characterized by low rainfall, desert type of vegetation and fragile environment. Past efforts and resources have been concentrated mainly on rehabilitation of degraded ecosystem and fragile environment, particularly reforestation, while socio-economic development has been largely overlooked. Despite successes in pocket areas, the overall trend of unsustainability and environmental deterioration are continuing. It is important to understand that uplift of the Tibetan Plateau is the root cause of development of dry valleys, and development and formation of dry valleys is a natural process. Human intervention has played a secondary role in development of dry valleys and degradation of dry valleys though human intervention in many cases has speeded up environmental degradation of the dry valleys. It is important to understand that dry valleys are climatic enclaves and an integrated approach that combines rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems and socio-economic development should be adopted if the overall goal of sustainable development of dry valleys is to be achieved. Promotion of niche-based cash crops, rural energy including hydropower, solar energy, biogas and fuelwood plantation is recommended as the priority activities.