排海污水中氮、磷及有机污染物处理技术进展

排海污水处理直接关系到近海的污染,而氮、磷及有机污染物是近海的重要污染物。文章综述了几种对氮、磷及有机污染物处理的新工艺技术和各工艺的进展状况并提出应尽快推广应用。     

SII型海洋重力仪稳定平台倒台故障分析与处理

SⅡ型海洋重力仪凭借其动态测量精度高、系统可靠性强等优点已日益成为海洋调查中重力测量的重要仪器之一。从SⅡ型海洋重力仪在使用中出现的稳定平台倒台故障着手,分析了平台倒台故障的原因以及处理方法,并对仪器使用中的注意事项以及改进建议作了介绍。     

改进技术方法,加强对矿石的表征能力

虽然全球对矿产的需求不断加大,而近年发现的高质量矿床却在不断减少。目前正在寻找的矿床大多属于复合式矿床,目标元素丰度低,通常与细粒多相矿物组合半生,或者产在亚微粒颗粒中,这样就大大降低了矿石处理效率和回收率。了解矿石的化学成分、矿物成分和结构特征,有助于调整甚至改变矿石处理工艺,     

减轻煤炭对生态影响的一条捷径——提高发电厂生产效率

毋庸置疑,对煤进行洁净处理和脱硫或者采用碳捕获与储存技术,可以最大限度地减轻燃煤发电对环境的影响,但还有一种选择,就是减少煤的用量。     

无人驾驶飞艇低空遥感影像的几何处理

介绍了基于无人驾驶飞艇的低空遥感系统的组成及技术指标,详细论述了飞艇按航线自动控制飞行、遥感影像自动获取,以及低空遥感影像匹配、相对定向、区域网平差、全景图和正射影像生成等处理与分析.试验结果说明,低空遥感系统可以满足大重叠度、高分辨率立体影像获取的需求,在大比例尺测图、精细三维重建等领域具有广阔的应用前景.     

南方RTK 9800常见问题的处理

对国产GPS南方RTK9800在实际应用过程中遇到的常见问题进行阐述,并在深入研究后,提出了较好的解决办法供同型号仪器使用者参考.     

卫星影像图制作技术浅谈

目前许多国家都发射了各种类型的遥感卫星,如何充分利用卫星像片已成为非常紧迫的问题。根据实际工作经验和学习体会,介绍了利用卫星影像制作影像图的常规方法、常用数据处理技术和步骤,总结了一些在实践中得到的经验和技巧。     

浅谈拆迁赔偿中房屋面积测绘应把握的若干要点

介绍了房屋拆迁中房屋面积测绘需要把握的要点。     

影像地图集中色彩与符号设计的研究与实践

遥感技术的发展为地图制作提供了丰富多样的信息源,使地图从形式到内容都发生了全新的变化.影像地图已成为一种新型的地图品种,但影像地图的设计还面临着一些新的技术难题.结合影像地图集的编制,对影像地图集设计中两个关键技术,色彩设计与符号设计进行了研究实践,为影像地图集的设计制作提供理论和技术方法借鉴.     

Analyses of the long-term salinity variability in the Bohai Sea and the northern Huanghai(Yellow) Sea

Based on the comprehensive collection of the field observed salinity of the Bohai Sea (BHS) and the northern Huanghai Sea (NHS) from the 1950s to the present,the patterns of 10-years-averaged salinity at the different layers in the recent five decades (the 1950s,the 1960s,the 1970s,the 1980s and the 1990s) are obtained by the spatial-temporal interpolation technique with the scrupulous data quality control in this study.Then,by combining the spatial-temporal interpolation technique with successive correction method,the annual distributions of salinity both in the BHS and in the NHS are obtained as well.The data analyses indicate that the overall salinity in the BHS and the NHS increases from the 1960s till the present,with the increase of annual mean salinity of 0.04 psu from the 1950s,and the maximum increase rate of salinity is about 0.14 psu/a in the Bohai Bay.The high salinity tongue extended significantly from the NHS into the BHS.The intensified eastern wind field is related to the western intrusion of the NHS warm current,which probably leads to the moving forward of the high salinity water mass into the BHS.However,it is rather different from the salinity distribution characteristics between the 1950s and the 1960s.The extensive precipitation in the 1960s could lead to an increase in the discharge of the Huanghe River,which might result in the decrease of salinity in the BHS.But the salinity isoline of 32 in the NHS still extended significantly into the BHS in the 1960s.Since the 1980s,the patterns of salinity distribution have changed thoroughly.The salinity in the central area of the BHS was low,while the salinity in the Bohai Bay and the Liaodong Bay was higher than the other regions with its horizontal salinity gradient decreasing in the 1980s.The Empirical Orthogonal Function Analysis (EOF) is also conducted to study the interannual salinity variability of the BHS and the NHS.The correlation coefficient between the time coefficient series of the main mode and the Huanghe River discharge can reach -64.57%.It can be concluded that salinity variation of the BHS and the NHS has strong negative correlation with the Huanghe River discharge.