区域介质品质因子对地震动参数衰减的影响

本文考虑介质环境表观品质因子,根据美国西部强地震动记录确定了地震动衰减模型中的参数,在不考虑震源机制细节差异的条件下,分析比较了八个地区由于表观品质因子Ｑ值不同导致的地震动加速度傅里叶幅值谱和均方根强度衰减关系的差异。     

岩溶探测中井间地震波层析成像的应用

结合在岩溶地区开展的工程勘察实例,运用井间地震波层析成像技术研究钻孔之间的地质剖面.在确定岩溶、裂隙、破碎带的空间位置方面所能解决的程度、适用条件、准确性等方面,表明该技术是一种数字化、高精度的技术方法.     

四川省汶川县发生8．0级地震

2008年5月12日14时28分04秒,四川汶川县（北纬31．0度,东经103．4度）发生8．0级地震,震源深度14km。强烈的地震波撼动了半个亚洲,远在数千里之外的上海、广州,乃至泰国曼谷、越南河内都感到了震动。主震发生后,余震连续不断,截至2008年6月10日12时,共发生余震11380次,其中6．0～6．4级的5次,5．0～59级的27次,4．0～4．9级的174次（封面图）。主震的强烈震动和连续不断的余震,导致山崩地裂、桥梁折断、房屋大量倒塌。     

三分向数据震相的自动识别

利用三分向地震数据,提出了一种自动检测Ｐ波和Ｓ波初至的算法。此算法组合使用了短时窗检测器ＤＳｐ和长时窗ＤＢｐ检测器,具有短时窗的较高精度和长时窗较低的误触发率。应用广东、福建和云南省的地震数据进行测试,结果表明：自动检测具有可靠的精度,地方震和近震Ｐ波到时误差小于０．２ｓ的超过８４％;Ｓ波到时误差小于０．５ｓ的超过７４％。     

华南地区近震走时表的研制

本文在收集和分析了华南地区大量的天然地震和人工爆破观测资料的基础上,根据实际情况,采用双层平均地壳模型。通过反复拟合和有约束条件的调制,选取其参数为:H_1=21.4km,Vp_1=6.01km/s,Vs_1=3.55km/s;H_2=11.0km,Vp_2=6.88km/s,Vs_2=3.93km/s;H=32.4km,Vpn=7.98km/s,Vsn=4.58km/s。据此,编制了华南地区近震走时表。经过使用和检验,证明该表精度较高,近于实际。     

关于大陆与陆缘的深部地震探查的进展──1994、1996年两届国际学术讨论会综述

连续两届国际深部地震讨论会成果累累。对深部地震的资料采集、处理、解释技术以及几类专门地质地球物理问题的研究进行了综述。研究成果在理论、方法方面是该领域的世界先进水平：在地震学应用于陆缘、陆壳与壳幔过渡带等地质问题方面有明显的提高。提出了值得讨论的问题，最后探讨了发展趋势     

Theoretical Study on Stochastic Modeling of Combined Gravity-Magnetic-Electric-Seismic Inversion and Its Application

As gravity field,magnetic field,electric field and seismic wave field are all physical fields,their object function,reverse function and compound function are certainly infinite contiuously differentiable func-tions which can be expanded into Taylor (Fourier) series within domain of definition and be further reduced in-to solving stochastic distribution function of series and statistic inference of optimal approximation,This is the basis of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion built on the basis of separation of field and source gravity-magnetic difference-value(D-value)trend surface,taking distribution-independent fault sys-tem as its unit,depths of seismic and electric interfaces of interests as its corresponding bivariate compound re-verse function of gravity-magnetic anomalies and using high order polynomial(high order trigonometric func-tion)approximating to its series distribution,The difference from current dominant inversion techniques is that,first,it does not respectively create gravity-seismic,magnetic-seismic deterministic inversion model from theoretical model,but combines gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic stochastic inversion model from stochastic model;second,after the concept of equivalent geological body being introduced,using feature of independent variable of gravity-magnetic field functions,taking density and susceptibility related to gravity-magnetic func-tion as default parameters of model,the deterministic model is established owing to better solution to the con-tradictioc of difficulty in identifying strata and less test analytical data for density and susceptibility in newly explored area;third,under assumption of independent parent distribution,a real modeling by strata,the prob-lem of difficult plane closure arising in profile modeling is avoided,This technology has richer and more detailed fault and strata information than sparse pattern seismic data in newly explored area,successfully inverses and plots structural map of Indosinian discontinuty in Hefei basin with combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion,With development of high precision gravity-magnetic and overall geophysical technology,it is certain for introducing new methods of stochastic modeling and computational intelligence and promoting the develop-ment of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial and promoting the develop-ment of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial path.     

粘弹性介质中的地震波

给出了三元件的标准线性粘弹性固体在半平面内传播的地震波的解析解,它是由已知的弹性半平面内的解析解迭粘滞性解而得,从而克服了视地壳为二元件粘弹性体的Voigt模型或Maxell模型的缺点。     

海南地区五口井水位对汶川地震的同震记录及其频谱分析

水震波是指地震波引起的井孔水位震荡现象.刘江等(1989)采用差容式加速度计作为拾震器,记录到了新丰江水库2.4级地震水震波中的PG和SG震相;舒优良等(2003)将BCC差压式水位仪与采样率为50Hz的地震数据采集器连接,周至深井成功记录到了2000年10月6日日本本州7.3级地震的数字化水震波波形,并与陕西数字地震台网部分台站的宽频带地震记录资料进行对比研究,得出有益的结论.