2009'中国地理信息产业论坛暨第二届教育论坛就业洽谈会在武汉召开 大力推动地理信息产业加快发展

中国GIS协会年会召开,全国政协副主席罗富和出席年会国土资源部副部长、国家测绘局局长徐德明作重要讲话2009’中国地理信息产业论坛暨第二届教育论坛就业洽谈会(即中国地理信息系统协会年会)10月29日至31日在武汉召开。全国政协副主席罗富和出席年会。国土资源部副部长、国家测绘局     

Historical development in soil micromorphological imaging

The book ＂micropedolog＂ by Kubieana and a large number of publications has induced many people to practice soil micromorphology. Quantification of the soil fabric and its components was a major challenge. The use of the image analyses in soil science was a breakthrough. Attempts to make soil thin sections go back to the beginning of the 2oth century. Microscopic techniques and recently high resolution electron microscope and use of computer assisted imaging techniques enabled the in vitro study of soils in three dimensional levels. It is now possible to store and process massive amounts of data. Micro- morphological concepts and techniques are applied in paleopedological, ecological, and archaeological studies. The aim of this work was to examine soil micromorphological imaging in historical perspective.     

省厅主动为省“两会”提供测绘服务印制2000套地图和光盘赠送代表委员

为迎接省“两会”的胜利召开,山东省国土资源厅专门精心组织设计编制了地图和光盘,赠送给人大代表和政协委员2000套,介绍影像山东一三维地理信息公共平台等情况,主动提供基础地理信息服务。     

The application of geographic information technology to coastal geomorphology

With the development of modern oceanic observation technologies,coastal survey data have been experiencing a substantial growth.The integration management of the data from different disciplines,different sources and different formats has become a major research field in coastal geomorphology by using Geographic Information System (GIS).This paper puts forward a new methodology framework of GIS techniques in coastal ocean geomorphology,including data acquisition,process,analysis,and representation.It focuses on some major GIS techniques to study the land-ocean interaction mechanism,such as spatial analysis,submarine topography model and three-dimension (3D) visualization,and apply its result to coastal urban planning,harbor site selection and geomorphology environment about coral reef and islands on the continental shelf.The case studies cover the whole coastal ocean to serve the social community,economical development and diplomatic rights for decision-making all round in the coastal zone.The research shows clearly that the application of coastal multi-source geospatial platform has changed the traditional coastal geomorphology science dramatically from its research scope,fields and methods,however,as made clear in this paper,extracting accurate information from remote sensing data and GIS databases for coastal geomorphological applications is a nontrivial challenge that requires the combined knowledge and skills of information scientists and geomorphologists.     

深海探测甲板视频监控平台的研究与实现

在深海调查可视化探测设备中,需要研制一种甲板视频监控系统,该系统集视频编解码、光纤通信、图像与字幕叠加存储、系统集成技术于一体.文中介绍了甲板视频监控平台的设计,详细论述了视频采集的具体实现.     

基于X波段雷达的表层流估计算法初步研究

对X渡段雷达记录的连续雷达图像进行分析,能够获取海浪和表层流信息.不存在海洋表层流情况下,雷达图像的谱能量分布在静水频散关系确定的平面上,而雷达相时海浪场的运动(比如表层流)使雷达图像的谱能量分布产生多普勒频移,对此频移进行最小二秉拟合.可以确定表层流的大小和方向.     

Characteristics and evolution of lacustrine turbidite of Chang-7 Member of Yanchang Formation in northern Shaanxi

Lacustrine turbidite of Chang-7 Member in the studied area consists of sihstone and fine sandstone with respect to grain size, which is feldspathic lithie sandstone, syrosem arkose and arkose with respect to mineral constitution affected by provenance. There are such apparent signatures as lithology, sedimentary structure, sedimentary sequence and well logs, to recognize turbidite. During the paleogeographic evolution of Chang-7 Member, lake basin and deep lake are both at their maximum extent during Chang-73 stage, resulting in the deposition of Zhangjiatan shale with widespread extent and of turbidite with fragmental-like. Deep lake line is gradually moving toward lake center and turbidite sand bodies are gradually turning better with better lateral continuity, connectivity and more thickness, from stages of Chang-73, Chang-72 and Chang-7t, which can be favorable reservoir in deep-water.     

2009年中国地理学会期刊出版年会剪影

中国地理学会期刊出版年会于2009年4月29日至5月3日在湖南省衡阳师范学院隆重召开。本次年会由中国地理学会编辑出版工作委员会与衡阳师范学院共同主办、衡阳师范学院资源环境与旅游管理系承办。来自全国各地30余家地理学期刊和出版社的代表,以及高等院校的师生约300余人参加了此次年会。     

一种新的聚焦点不同的近景影像融合方法

近景摄影测量是实现地面目标高精度三维建模的主要方法之一。实际摄影测量过程中,普通数字摄像机在拍摄与镜头距离不同的多个目标时,无法同时聚焦到所有目标而使近景影像各处都清晰。本文以不同聚焦点近景影像的融合为研究内容,以图像一层小波分解的高频系数能量为影像清晰度衡量指标。通过计算小波影像能量,将整幅影像划分为清晰区域、模糊区域及二者的交界区域。对于清晰区域和模糊区域,将清晰区域的像元值直接应用于融合影像,而对于二者的交界区域,将curvelet变换所得初始融合影像的像元值应用于对应位置处的融合影像,从而得到融合影像。最后,用两组实例数据对融合方法进行了验证,并采用信息熵、均方根误差和峰值信噪比三种客观评价准则,对所得融合影像进行定量分析。     

中国地理学会百年庆典暨2009地图遥感与地理信息系统大会剪影

中国地理学会百年庆典活动之全国地图遥感与地理信息系统大会于2009年10月17日下午在首都师范大学国际文化大厦隆重开幕。大会由中国地理学会、首都师范大学主办,由首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院、联合国教科文组织水资源可持续发展与管理部、教育部三维信息获取与应用重点实验室、教育部空间信息技术应用工程研究中心承办。