现代沉积构造的水动力解析尝试--潮流沉积一例

在美国西海岸的一个小河口湾中沉积动力观测系统(SDS)进行现场试验之际,采集了四个箱式柱样,经过X光透射照相和粒度分析、判读分析等工作,获得了该处沉积作用的动态分析成果:1.确定出潮流活动层厚及其影响的因素。2.鉴定出涨潮流层与退潮流层。3.推移质沉积与悬移质沉积。4.确定出底层潮流中存在着优势流,且定为涨潮流。5.确定出该潮流的流速大小。以上解析结果都为现场SDS实测资料所证实是正确的,进一步求得动态的具体数据,最后建立了一个潮汐通道的简单沉积模式。     

库米什盆地的硝酸盐型钾盐矿床

库米什盆地的硝酸盐型钾盐矿床,是利用~(40)K具有放射性特点,通过航空、地面伽玛能谱测量发现的。本文介绍了具有代表性C矿床的一般地质特征,总结了乌尊布拉克硝酸盐型钾盐矿床地质特征。矿床按其赋存状态可分为固体矿和卤水矿两类。水硝碱镁矾为最主要的工业矿物,共生矿物有钾硝石、钠硝石、杂卤石、芒硝、钠镁矾、石膏、石盐、极少量的泻利盐等。     

The Partitioning of Tungsten bwtween Aqueous Fluids and Silicate Melts

An experimental study has been carried out to determine the partition coefficients of tungsten between aqueous fluids and granitic melts at 800 °C and 1.5 kb with natural granite as the starting material. The effects of the solutions on the partition coefficients of tungsten show a sequence of P > CO ₃ ²⁻ > B > H₂O. The effects are limited (generallyK _D < 0.3) and the tungsten shows a preferential trend toward the melt over the aqueous fluid. The value ofK _D increases with increasing concentration of phosphorus; theK _D increases first and then reduces with the concentration of CO ₃ ²⁻ when temperature decreases, theK _D between the solution of CO ₃ ²⁻ and the silicate melt increases, and that between the solution of B₄O ₇ ²⁻ and the silicate melt decreases. The partition coefficients of phosphorus and sodium between fluids and silicate melts have been calculated from the concentrations of the elements in the melts. TheK _D value for phosphorus is 0.38 and that for sodium is 0.56. Evidence shows that the elements tend to become richer and richer in the melts.     

用灰色关联度分析半判别矿井突水水源

某湖下开采的煤矿发生突水，应用灰色关联度分析法，把突水时矿坑水的水质资料作参考序列，把湖水和煤层上覆砂岩含水层的水质资料作比较序列，对各序列作标准化处理，计算出关联系数，进而求出关联度，比较影响因素（湖水和砂岩水）对研究对象（矿坑水）的贴近程度，得出结论：矿井突水水源为砂岩水，与湖水无关。