Growth and feed efficiency of juvenile shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei fed formulated diets containing different levels of poultry by-product meal

This feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the potential of poultry by-product meal (PBM) as a protein source in the culture ofLitopenaeus vannamei. Seven isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets were formulated to near to commercial diet with about 40% protein and 7.5% lipid. Fish meal was replaced by 0, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% and 100% of PBM (diets 1-7). The diet with 100% fish meal was used as a control (diet 1). Post-larvae were reared in an indoor semi-closed re-circulating system. Each dietary treatment was tested in 4 replicate tanks (260 L) of 40 shrimp, arranged in a completely randomized design. The shrimps were hand-fed for three times a day to near-satiation (0700, 1200 and 1800) for 60d. Percentage weight gain, survival, feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER) and body composition of shrimps were measured. There were no significant differences (P>0.05) in growth performance among shrimps fed diets 1-5 (0-60% fish meal replacement). However, shrimps fed diet 7 (100% fish meal replacement) had significantly lower (P<0.05) growth than those fed diets 1-5 (0-60% fish meal replacement). Shrimp fed diets 2-4 (30%-50% fish meal replacement) showed significantly higher growth than those fed diets 6 and 7 (70% and 100% fish meal replacement, respectively). Survival ranged from 94.7% to 100.0% and did not differ significantly (P>0.05) among different experimental diets. No differences in body composition were found among shrimps fed different diets. These results showed that up to 70% of fish meal protein can be replaced by PBM without adversely affecting the growth, survival, FCR, PER and body composition of Litopenaeus vannamei.     

整体推进全面发展潍坊市国土资源工作再上新水平

2008年,潍坊市国土资源系统认真落实中央宏观调控政策,积极构建保障和促进科学发展的新机制,严格执法,坚守红线。开源节流,保障发展,维护稳定,各项工作取得新成效。     

我国可燃冰深海探测技术——孔隙水原位采样取得突破

记者22日从国土资源部广州海洋地质调查局获悉,我国“海洋四号”科考船近日采用新研制的“气密性孔隙水原位采样系统”,首次在南海中央海盆4000多米深水水域海底成功获取孔隙水样品。这标志着我国对可燃冰的深海探测技术又取得了新的突破。“气密性孔隙水原位采样系统”由多个高强度抗腐蚀金属材料气密容器纵向排列,通过水下计算机实现对孔隙水采样的全自动监控和采集。该系统近日搭载于“海洋四号”科考船进行海上试验,其最大工作水深超过4000m,沉积物采样深度大于5m,可同时采集11个层位的孔隙水,系统仅在海底停留5分钟,每个层位采水量皆超过100mL,共采集孔隙水1198mL,     

基于聚二甲基硅氧烷胶与Zn-Al型水滑石复合膜为离子载体的溶解二氧化碳电极及其性能标定

深海探测溶解CO2气体异常.可以为寻找热液口提供一个很好的证据.本文设计的基于自制的聚二甲基硅氧烷胶与Zn-Al型水滑石复合膜为离子载体的溶解CO2探测电极属于电势型CO2电极,适用于对深海中溶解形式的CO2的测量,具有体积微小、便于与pH、盐度、温度、氧化还原电位等多种传感器集成在同一探头腔内,实施在线探测等优点.实验室条件下.将该溶解CO2探测电极与银,氯化银参比电极分别接在Keithley 6517A高阻抗电位计输入端进行测试,测试结果表明:该电极对不同浓度的碳酸氢钠溶液具有良好的响应信号,响应时间大约在30s-1 min.检测限在10-1-10-4mol·L-1.     

基于夜间灯光数据的人口密度遥感定量反演方法

在总结分析人口遥感监测已有的理论成果、技术和方法的基础上, 利用线性回归方法建模, 探讨夜间灯光影像和人口密度之间的相关关系。考虑到中国人口复杂性以及分布不均匀, 使用分区方法进行人口建模, 分析建模的精度以及各分区的效果, 最终建立全国的人口密度图。结果表明, 生成的人口密度图能完整地反映人口分布细节以及宏观分布特征, 对于国家经济可持续发展、区域生态环境保护等方面具有很重要的意义。     

澳门—莲花福地日子长

今年是澳门回归十周年。十年前的12月20日,澳门回到祖国怀抱,中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区正式成立。今天,徜徉在澳门的大街小巷,感受着那份时而恬淡、时而浓郁的风情,看到的是一个宁静的澳门,一个繁华的澳门;一个传统的澳门,一个现代的澳门。     

清明上河图中的空间地理

《清明上河图》中描述的熙熙攘攘的滨水商业居住空间,向人们展示了令人神往而独具特色的滨水生活。它不仅有朴素的生态思想,而且还有滨水空间公共开放的特征和独特的历史、文化特色,对现代城市滨水商业居住空间的景观规划设计有非常重要的启发和借鉴意义。     

使用Python函数式编程进行空间回归分析

针对使用传统的编程方式进行空间回归分析过于繁杂的问题,本文提出将Python函数式编程引入空间回归分析方法,分析和探讨脚本语言＋函数式编程方式在GIS数据分析中的推广应用前景。编程实践证明,采用Python函数式编程,结合既有的开源软件包,可以有效提高编程效率,减少代码量,将实践人员的注意力集中在问题本身。     

总结经验明确任务全面提升基本农田保护工作水平——在全国基本农田保护工作座谈会上的讲话

今年是我国开展基本农田保护工作20周年,由国土资源部和农业部在基本农田保护发祥地湖北省共同召开这次座谈会,具有特殊的意义。这次会议的主要任务是：深入学习贯彻党的十七大、十七届三中全会、四中全会精神和党中央、国务院关于耕地保护的指示精神,回顾基本农田保护20年的历程,总结成绩、交流经验、表扬先进,分析形势,进一步明确和部署基本农田保护的主要任务,全面提高基本农田保护工作水平。     

Evaluation of Inference Adequacy in Cumulative Logistic Regression Models: An Empirical Validation of ISWRidge Relationships

Internal solitary wave propagation over a submarine ridge results in energy dissipation, in which the hydrodynamic interaction between a wave and ridge affects marine environment. This study analyzes the effects of ridge height and potential energy during wave-ridge interaction with a binary and cumulative logistic regression model. In testing the Global Null Hypothesis, all values are p 〈0.001, with three statistical methods, such as Likelihood Ratio, Score, and Wald. While comparing with two kinds of models, tests values obtained by cumulative logistic regression models are better than those by binary logistic regression models. Although this study employed cumulative logistic regression model, three probability functions p^1, p^2 and p^3, are utilized for investigating the weighted influence of factors on wave reflection. Deviance and Pearson tests are applied to cheek the goodness-of-fit of the proposed model. The analytical results demonstrated that both ridge height （X1 ） and potential energy （X2 ） significantly impact （p 〈 0. 0001 ） the amplitude-based refleeted rate; the P-values for the deviance and Pearson are all 〉 0.05 （0.2839, 0.3438, respectively）. That is, the goodness-of-fit between ridge height （ X1 ） and potential energy （X2） can further predict parameters under the scenario of the best parsimonious model. Investigation of 6 predictive powers （ R2, Max-rescaled R^2, Sorners＇ D, Gamma, Tau-a, and c, respectively） indicate that these predictive estimates of the proposed model have better predictive ability than ridge height alone, and are very similar to the interaction of ridge height and potential energy. It can be concluded that the goodness-of-fit and prediction ability of the cumulative logistic regression model are better than that of the binary logistic regression model.