GEOLOGICAL NOTES ON EASTERN KANSU

My observations on the geology of eastern Kansu are limited to two traverse lines. The first route was a detour from Ping Liang touching Ku Yuan Hsien and Hai Yuan Hsien when Dr. Andersson and I were going up     

An Early Tertiary Vertebrate Fauna from Yuauchü

In the Yuanchü-Mienchih border along the Huangho,a very promis-ing early Tertiary basin was known and first reported by Andersson.~1The fauna was later described by Zdansky.~2 Although most of the formsdescribed are in bad condition of preservation,this basin represents so     

Nitrogen and Phosphorus Diffusive Fluxes Across the Sediment-Water Interface in Estuarine and Coastal Tidal Flats

Nitrogen and phosphorus contents are analyzed in the overlying waters and pore waters taken from the Changjiang Estuary and Shanghai coastal tidal flats in this study. In addition, the diffusion fluxes of nitrogen and phosphorus across the sediment-water interface in tidal flats are estimated according to the nutrient concentration gradients at the interface. It has been indicated that the concentrations of ammonium, nitrite, nitrate and dissolved phosphorus in overlying waters range from 0.0082～2.56, 0.03～0.58, 0.69～5.38 and 0.035～0.53 mg/L, respectively, while 0.0025 ～ 1.35 mg/L for NH4+-N, 0. 0055 ～ 0.20mg/L for NO2--N, 0.61～1.14 mg/L for NO3--N and 0.11～0.53mg/L for DP insurface pore waters.The findings have revealed that ammonium, nitrite, nitrate and dissolved phosphorus diffusion fluxes across the sediment-water interface are between -0.024～0.99, -0.39～ -0.0019, -3.09～the source of phosphorus and an important sink for nitrogen in the waters.     

黄河三角洲北部潮间带沉积物的粒度特征

根据1964－1976年在黄河河口区选取的两条潮滩断面水准测量和底质粒度分析资料，并对样品用激光粒度仪进行分析，探讨黄河三角洲北部潮滩对黄河口南迁的响应。结果表明，在开敞程度较高的断面，潮间带狭窄，水边线附近形成贝壳担，从高潮位到低潮位粒径变细、分选性变差，表现出波浪作用特征；在开敞程度较低的断面，潮间带较宽，由高潮位向中潮位沉积物逐渐变粗，再向下粒径基本不变，从高潮位到低潮位分选变好，潮流作用较为显著。此外，两断面下部均形成了波浪侵蚀陡坎。这些特征说明黄河改道后，这晨岩滩波浪作用加强，其侵蚀效应已显现出来。     

杭州湾北岸张家厍潮滩动态系统的频谱分析

应用ＡＲ谱和多维最大熵谱方法分析了杭州湾北岸张家厍潮滩的波浪，潮流及潮滩面高程数据。结果表明，潮滩的变动和潮流，波浪变化的关系十分密切，潮滩面高程具有３０，１５，２－５ｄ的周期变化；冬春季节潮滩变化以潮流作用造成的低频变化为主，夏秋季节则由低频向高频转移，波浪引起的潮滩高频变化也很显著；低潮滩到中潮滩下部的冲淤变化与潮流作用关系密切，中潮滩上部，高潮滩的冲淤变化对常浪性质的波浪作用具有明显的响应。     

湄洲湾潮滩的沉积及其发育

本文研究了湄洲湾潮滩的类型与分布、表层与浅层沉积、物质来源与发育特征。     

氮输入和互花米草入侵下闽江河口潮滩土壤甲烷氧化速率研究北大核心CSCD

通过室内培养实验,研究了自然状态(对照)、外源铵态氮(NH_4Cl)和硝态氮(KNO_3)的3种浓度输入(1 g/m^2、2 g/m^2和4 g/m^2氮)和互花米草入侵下,闽江河口短叶茳芏(Cyperus malaccensis)潮滩土壤甲烷氧化速率。结果表明,与自然状态下相比,总体上,氨态氮输入促进了短叶茳芏潮滩土壤甲烷氧化,且随着氮输入浓度的增加,其促进作用逐渐增大;而硝态氮输入却抑制了短叶茳芏潮滩土壤的甲烷氧化,输入的硝态氮浓度越高,甲烷氧化速率越小;氮输入对潮滩土壤甲烷氧化速率无显著影响。互花米草(Spartina alterniflora)潮滩土壤的甲烷氧化速率高于短叶茳芏潮滩,互花米草入侵使潮滩土壤的甲烷氧化速率增加了22.66%。低、高浓度氮输入与互花米草入侵共同作用促进了潮滩土壤甲烷氧化,而中浓度氮输入与互花米草入侵共同作用却抑制了潮滩土壤甲烷氧化。潮滩土壤甲烷氧化速率与输入氮的类型、浓度、培养时间和土壤类型等有关。     

中国淤泥质潮滩沉积研究的进展

中国淤泥质潮滩积研究由早期的野外地貌，沉积的定性描述到详细的动力地貌过程的半定量定量研究，时间尺度已由长期至一周、一天。“波浪掀沙、潮流输沙”的物理过程的征兵听数学模拟研究淤泥质潮滩侵蚀、堆积的机制提供了一个很好的途径。     

On the Pre-Sinian Crystalline Rocks of the Muchiapa-Sintsi Area in Southern Shensi

正 The Muchiapa-Sintsi~1 area,occupied mostly by the crystalline rocks ofpre-Sinian age,lies to the SW of the city of Hanchung (Nanchenghsien)~2and along the northern slope of the Tapashan Mountains.It covers practical-     

淤泥质潮滩水边线提取的遥感研究及DEM构建——以长江口九段沙为例

淤泥质潮滩通常是测绘"盲区"。本文讨论采用多时相陆地卫星提取潮滩水边线以此构建潮滩数字高程模型(DEM)的方法。探讨在不同潮情条件下,各光谱波段对淤泥质潮滩水边线判断的敏感性,分析表明沙质海岸与淤泥质海岸水边线的确定方法有较大差别。采用了GIS技术对提取的水边线赋予相应的高程值,该值采用研究区附近潮位站理论潮位推算卫星过境的瞬时潮位值,以此构建潮滩DEM,与近期实测资料进行对比:在106.2 cm-358.6 cm高程范围内,二者相对误差<0.5 m的区域占总面积约70%,0.5～1.0 m为20%,>1.0 m占10%。遥感构建DEM作为一种手段对实测资料的欠缺是一种补充,随着遥感技术的发展精度有望提高。