Characteristics and Applications of Fluid Inclusions in the Eogene System of the Biyang Depression—I.A Fluid Inclusion Study

Presented in this paper are the rypes,salinities,homogenization temperatures and organic components of fluid inclusions formed at the four stages of diagenetic authigenesis in the Eogene of the Biyang Depression.The results of cooling experiments on fluid inclusions were used to determine the fluid system and composition of saline aqueous solution in each of the stages .The homogenization temperatures of saline aqueous solution inclusions and hydrocarbon organic inclu-sions have been corrected by two approaches ,and the trapping temperatures and pressures of fluid inclusions at each of the stages have been obtained.This strdy has shed light on the physicochemistry and evolution of diagenetic fluids.The diagentic fluid system is a system which was transformed from a chloride-bearing to a carbonate-bearing system along with the diagenic evolu-tion.The decrease of diagenetic temperature at Stage III of diagenetic authigenesis suggests that the depression would have experiences uplifting at that time.The fluorescent characteristics of fluid inclusions indicate the varieties of organic components in fluid inclusions both in time and in space.     

浅谈矿区LIS的数据模型与数据结构

本文结合矿区土地利用的特点,阐述了建立矿区土地信息系统(LIS)的必要性。介绍了LIS的基本概念及与GIS的联系与区别,分析了矿区LIS空间数据模型及数据结构,针对矿区领域提出了矿区LIS结构,功能等基本设想,这必将对矿区LIS的建立、发展起到积极的促进作用。     

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贵州水稻田甲烷释放通量及碳同位素组成研究

贵阳近郊水稻田释放甲烷显示出一个三阶段的日变化过程：早晨至正午前后，稻田甲烷的释放处于一个相对低落阶段：下午至晚上，释放过程逐渐加强，并可能出现一至两个释放高峰；此后甲烷的释放又进入逐渐减弱阶段。贵州水稻日甲烷的δ^13C值在-64．5‰--54．1‰范围内变动，平均占δ^13C值为-60．7‰，与美国和肯尼亚所报道的稻田甲烷的碳同位素组成相近似。     

生物在金矿成矿过程中的作用：以川西北地区东北寨金矿为例

根据沉积学和地层学分析，晚三叠新都桥组黑色页岩是金矿的源层。黑色岩系属于深海相沉积。矿石的地球化学、有机磷分析及水中藻类吸附金的实验表明，金的富集与海洋浮游生物有关。即海洋浮游生物或其变体－有机碳，从古大洋中富集金，后期又经热液改造成矿作用，形成含金矿石。