利用生产动态及地震资料分析井间河流相砂体连通性

渤海PL油田是位于渤海湾盆地的大型河流相油田,在其注水开发过程中,亟需准确认识注水井与生产井之间的砂体连通性,以便优化和调整注采井网,提高采收率.针对油田砂体横向变化快,纵向上薄砂体发育的特点,利用丰富的压力、水淹等生产动态资料及相位转换后赋予地质意义的地震资料综合分析砂体的连通性,进一步完善和修正了早期以地质及测井资料确定的砂体连通性分析成果,并引入注采连通率概念,用来定量表示井组范围内注水井与生产井之间的砂体的连通性.该套方法在PL油田注水优化及井网调整研究中得到了充分的体现,对其它河流相注水开发油田井组范围内井间砂体连通性研究具有一定的借鉴作用.     

动态环境下矢量化路径规划算法

对全方位机器人在完全未知动态环境下实时路径规划和针对移动障碍物的避障问题进行研究。提出矢量化路径描述方法,并将其与Bug算法思想相结合来解决机器人的路径规划问题。机器人的初始路径由其初始位置和目标位置生成,其运动过程是:首先沿初始路径行进,以规定间隔扫描当前环境,判断是否有障碍物阻挡当前路径,并检测障碍物的位置、移动方向和速度等信息;然后根据障碍物信息和机器人安全距离计算路径中间点,并插入中间点更新路径以实现避障。本文的机器人路径规划结果是以矢量形式进行描述及保存的,降低了对路径存储空间的需求,且按规划结果行进时只需要考虑直线移动距离和转动方向,简化了全方位机器人的控制。仿真结果说明本文方法的可行性及有效性。     

The potential of ocean acidification on suppressing larval development in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas and blood cockle Arca inflata Reeve

We evaluated the effect of pH on larval development in larval Pacific oyster （Crassostrea gigas） and blood cockle （Arca inflata Reeve）. The larvae were reared at pH 8.2 （control）, 7.9, 7.6, or 7.3 beginning 30 min or 24 h post fertilization. Exposure to lower pH during early embryonic development inhibited larval shell formation in both species. Compared with the control, larvae took longer to reach the D-veliger stage when reared under pH 7.6 and 7.3. Exposure to lower pH immediately after fertilization resulted in significantly delayed shell formation in the Pacific oyster larvae at pH 7.3 and blood cockle larvae at pH 7.6 and 7.3. However, when exposure was delayed until 24 h post fertilization, shell formation was only inhibited in blood cockle larvae reared at pH 7.3. Thus, the early embryonic stages were more sensitive to acidified conditions. Our results suggest that ocean acidification will have an adverse effect on embryonic development in bivalves. Although the effects appear subtle, they may accumulate and lead to subsequent issues during later larval development.     

沈阳市地下水位动态变化浅析

正沈阳市是一座缺水的城市,通过对地下水位的监测,了解地下水位的变化,对保护地下水环境,合理利用和开发地下水资源具有非常重要的意义,为合理开发地下水资源提供技术支持。地质环境概况沈阳地区地层属华北地层区,多为第四系地层覆盖,东部丘陵山区基岩出露。区内地层除缺失上     

辽沈大地

正大连滨海国家地质公园获评优秀科普基地日前,大连滨海国家地质公园被确认为国土资源科普基地优秀等级。大连滨海国家地质公园总面积216.42平方千米,由金石滩、大黑山、南部海岸和旅顺口4个园区组成,于2005年9月被国土资源部正式批准为中国国家地质公园。大连滨海国家地质公园启动建设以来,围绕地质遗迹保护、科普游览线路完善、科普宣传等方面,累计投入资金2500多万元,科普受众逐年提升。(大连市局)     

地形特征约束的不规则三角网动态更新方法

针对不规则三角网(TIN)结构的省级基础DEM产品的动态更新需求,本文优化设计了包含属性信息的TIN数据结构及其组织模式,开发了一套顾及多源数据特征约束的TIN动态更新方法,并以1:10 000比例尺DEM数据为例进行实验,验证了该方法的有效性。     

复杂机场环境的多维动态可视化方法

针对飞行器可视导航中复杂机场空地环境多维要素动态交互可视化的难题,基于空地环境要素威胁语义统一的信息场模型,采用体绘制、面绘制与切片绘制混合的方法对机场近区域复杂多样的地形地貌、电磁和气象等威胁态势信息进行交互式动态可视化表达。以某机场的典型模拟数据为例,实现了威胁态势的动态交互可视化,验证了该方法的实用性和有效性。     

宝丰县依法封填两处违法采矿点

正3月22日,宝丰县政府组织大营镇政府、县国土资源局、安监局等相关部门,对位于大营镇娘娘山一带的两处违法开采坑点依法进行了封填。宝丰县大营镇矿产资源丰富,且埋藏浅易开采,一些不法分子受利益驱动,在坡地或村头伺机非法开采浅层资源。为进一步规范矿产资源开发秩序,促进矿产资源合理开发利用,国土资源管理部门     

辽阳:全力打造群众满意国土新形象

正2014年以来,辽宁省辽阳县国土资源局始终以"资源有限,服务无限"为理念,以保护资源为核心,以保障发展为主题,以维护全县人民权益为宗旨,不断创新工作思路,前移服务阵地,切实提高办事效率和服务质量,更好地服务基层,全力打造群众满意国土新形象。一是盘活低效土地,提高国有土地利用效率。认真落实辽宁省"一区一带"土地改革相关政策,现已争取到国土资源     

Dynamic response analysis of a floating mooring system

An innovative floating mooring system with two or more independent floating mooring platforms in the middle and one rigid platform on each side is proposed for improving efficiency and safety in shallow water. For this new system, most of collision energy is absorbed through the displacement of floating platforms. In order to illustrate the validity of the system, a series of model tests were conducted at a scale of 1:40. The coupled motion characteristics of the floating mooring platforms were discussed under regular and irregular waves, and the influences of wave direction and other characteristics on dynamic response of the system were analyzed. The results show that the mooring system is safest at 0° of wave incident angle, whereas the most dangerous mooring state occurs at 90° of wave incident angle. Motion responses increase with the increase of wave height, but are not linearly related to changes in wave height.