老旧小区不动产登记历史遗留问题研究——以菏泽市区为例

随着不动产统一登记工作的开展,各地不动产登记历史疑难问题日益显现,特别是老旧小区的不动产登记历史遗留问题,不仅给群众带来了极大不便,也给不动产登记工作带来了很大困扰,在一定程度上影响了社会稳定,制约了社会经济的发展.因此,为妥善化解矛盾和问题、保护群众合法权益、维护社会和谐稳定、促进社会经济高质量发展,加强对老旧小区不...     

Quantifying temporal changes in Tornionjoki river ice breakup dates and spring temperatures in Lapland since 1802

Cryophenological records （i.e. observational series of freeze and breakup dates of ice） are of great importance when assessing the environmental variations in cold regions. Here we employed the extraordinarily long observational records of river ice breakup dates and air temperatures in northern Fennoscandia to examine their interrelations since 1802. Historical observations, along with modern data, comprise the informational setting for this analysis carried out using t-test. Temperature history of April-May season was used as cli- matic counterpart for the breakup timings. Both records （temperature and breakup） showed seven sub-periods during which their local means were distinctly different relative to preced- ing and subsequent sub-periods. The starting and ending years of these sub-periods oc- curred in temporal agreement. The main findings of this study are summarized as follows： （1） the synchrony between the temperature and river ice breakup records ruled out the possibility that the changes would have occurred due to quality of the historical series （i.e. inhomoge- neity problems often linked to historical time-series）; （2） the studied records agreed to show lower spring temperatures and later river ice breakups during the 19th century, in comparison to the 20th century conditions, evidencing the prevalence of cooler spring temperatures in the study region, in agreement with the concept of the Little Ice Age （1570-1900） climate in North-West Europe; （3） the most recent sub-period demonstrate the highest spring tem- peratures with concomitantly earliest river ice breakups, showing the relative warmth of the current springtime climate in the study region in the context of the past two centuries; （4） the effects of anthropogenic changes in the river environment （e.g. construction and demolition of dams） during the 20th century should be considered for non-climatic variations in the breakup records; （5） this study emphasizes the importance of multi-centurial （i.e. historical） cryo- phenological information for highly interesting viewpoints of climate and environmental his- tory.     

关于1920年海原大地震震级高估的讨论

1920年海原大地震作为史料记载以来中国大陆震级最高、伤亡最多的极具破坏性的地震之一,开启了我国用现代地震学方法研究大地震的新篇章,在我国地震研究史上具有里程碑的意义。最新研究结果表明,1920年海原大地震的矩震级为M_W(7.9±0.2),与文献和大众广泛接受的M8(1/2)的数值相差较大。本文通过对震级标度及其演化历史的总结和梳理,阐述了仪器记录早期阶段基于地震波波形振幅和频率的震级标定存在系统偏差的问题,这与仪器限制、台站稀疏、标定不统一等因素有关,也使得1920年海原大地震和同时期世界上其它一些重要大地震的震级不同程度被高估。在各种震级标度中,矩震级M_W与地震破裂面积和位移等物理参数关联,是地震震级的最佳标定方法。震级作为表述地震大小和能量的重要参数,被广泛地用于评估断层未来的地震潜势;震级的偏差对地震活动时空分布样式的研究会产生重要影响,并造成基于历史地震资料的地震危险性评价和灾害评估等产品的可信度降低。因此,本文倡导对历史地震震级进行检验和修订,并建议1920年海原大地震的震级采用矩震级M_W(7.9±0.2)表...     

历史上10年—100年尺度气候跃变的分析

利用史料重建了华北海河流域和陕西关中地区两千多年来的旱涝变化概况.采用移动符号检验法和移动T检验法分析了其中的几十和几百年尺度的跃变现象.通过比较海河、关中以及河南等地区的同期变化,区分出局地性和非局地性两类跃变事件;并通过个例分析指出了华北地区气候跃变和季风环流形势的可能联系.本文还对10~1—10~2年尺度气候跃变的发生频率和变化程度作了一般估计.     

ANALYSIS OF DRIVING FORCES ON THE CHANGE OF HISTORICAL FARMLAND USE IN SHANDONG PROVINCE DURING THE QING DYNASTY （1644-1911）

How land-cover has been changed by human use over the last 300 years is one of the five overarching questions guiding the Land-use/Cover Change (LUCC) Science/Research Plan. China has variety of historical docu-ments providing unique data superiority. So the characteristics of farmland area in Shandong Province during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) are summarized firstly: 1) the rising trend of farmland area was striking; 2) farmland area had re-markable fluctuation; 3) farmland area per capita decreased dramatically; 4) wasteland reclamation index increased rapidly. Then, the driving forces of farmland area change are analyzed. It is concluded that natural and human factors are jointly influential. Among the driving forces, human dimensions are the main factors of farmland area change,which direct the general tendency of the changes mentioned above. And the natural factors influence the stability of farmland area as well. Variation of the natural factors would act as the major contributory factor to farmland area change during years or periods of abrupt climatic changes, or during the intensive occurring periods of natural hazards.Besides, the passive aspects of human factors, such as war chaos also influenced the fluctuation of the farmland area.This research indicates that it is feasible to study the land-use/cover change by Chinese historical literatures, which has huge potential to provide a comprehensive picture of the growing dominance of human land-use and land-cover pat-terns that can be used in many global change research oroiects.     

中国近海生态环境变化的同位素示踪研究

同位素在确定物质来源、指示生物地球化学循环路径、定量生物地球化学过程速率等方面具有独特的优势,本文以近海生态环境变化研究中常用的稳定同位素（13C、15N、18O）和放射性核素（14C、234Th、232Th、230Th、228Th、210Po、210Pb、137Cs、226Ra、228Ra、224Ra、223Ra）为对象,介绍它们在揭示海洋有机质来源、食物网结构、水体缺氧机制、氮循环过程、颗粒动力学、海底地下水输入、有机地球化学过程、沉积年代学等方面的应用,侧重于总结我国近海生态环境研究中同位素示踪取得的进展。伴随着我国经济的发展,近百年来我国近海生态环境也发生了明显的变化,基于同位素示踪揭示的近海富营养化和沉积环境的演变规律表明,我国近海生态环境自20世纪50年代起经历持续的变化,特别是在过去20~30年时间里,近海生态环境的变化尤为剧烈,反映出人类活动是我国近海生态环境变化的主要驱动力。未来需要通过发展新的同位素技术及拓展更广泛的应用,围绕近海海洋生态环境变化的突出问题,重点揭示近海生态环境变化的响应特征、变化速率和作用机制,从而系统地掌握近海生态环境的时空变化规律。     

我国民营经济发生三大历史变化

全国工商联主编的2006民营经济蓝皮书预计未来5年，全部民营经济占全国GDP的比重将达3／4，私营企业数量将占全国企业总数的70％以上。     

莫斯科市城市建设发展的地质条件

地质条件在许多方面决定着特大城市继续发展的前景。近些年,莫斯科市城市建设的飞速发展,得益于在该地区地质历史背景基础上,分析了市区的现代地球力学、存在的古侵蚀切割和发育的危险地质过程。     

独山中泥盆统独山组宋家桥段的遗迹化石及其环境意义

贵州省独山县中泥盆统独山组宋家桥段中化石比较贫乏,而遗迹化石十分丰富,本文将其遗迹化石分为两个组合,Zoophycos—Scalarituba和Cylindricum—Didymaulichnus遗迹组合,并论述其代表的沉积环境。