The Statistical Analysis of Migration of Strong Earthquakes-Taking the North China Region asan Example

The migration of strong earthquakes is an important research topic because the migration phenomena reflect partly the seismic mechanism and involve the prediction of tendency of seismic activity. Research on migration of strong earthquakes has mostly focused on finding the phenomena. Some attempts on getting regularity were comparatively subjective. This paper suggests that there should be indices of migration in earthquake dataset and the indexes should have statistical meaning if there is regularity in the migration of strong earthquakes. In this study, three derivative attributes of migration, i.e., migration orientation, migration distance and migration time interval, were statistically analyzed. Results in the North China region show that the migration of strong earthquakes has statistical meaning. There is a dominant migration orientation (W by S to E by N), a dominant distance ( ≤ 100kin and on the confines of 300 ～ 700km), and a dominant time interval ( ≤ la and on the confines of 3 - 4a). The results also show that the migration will differ slightly with different magnitude range or earthquake activity phase.     

利用高光谱数据进行植被生化成分反演方法研究

高光谱数据包含着丰富光谱信息,能够定量地分析物质成分^[1]。由高光谱数据,可以运用多元逐步线性回归方法反演植被生化组分含量,从而达到监测植被生长状况的目的^[2]。本文具体介绍了多元逐步线性回归方法,及其在氮、木质素和纤维素含量估算中的应用。     

MONITORING THE DIFFUSION OF SUSPENDED SEDIMENTS AND STABILITY OF TIDAL RADIAL SAND RIDGES AREA USING MULTI-SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING DATA

Nine Landsat TM tapes and images and MSS images, 10 NOAA tapes and images and 1 SAR image from 1973 to 1997 were used to analyse the diffusion of suspended sediments and the change of tidal radial sand ridges in the northern part of the Changjiang River delta, the South Yellow Sea. The results showed that the diffusion of suspended sediments was controlled by the tide, net current, and submarine topography in this area. The distribution of suspended sediments had close relationship with thesubmarine topography. The old Huanghe River delta and the Changjiang River comprise the main sediment supply for the formation of radial sand ridges, whose evolution can be divided into three stages since the Huangbe River changed its course and flowed northward into the Bohai Sea.     

定位服务忙天涯若比邻

据说人类80%的活动都与地理位置相关,由此而产生了许许多多的与“位置”相关的技术与服务,从远古的路标、地图、……,到当今时髦的GIS、导航系统、……,都是每个人日常生活与工作中不可缺少的一部分。与此同时,人类的通讯手段也在不断发展,无线通讯已将“天涯咫尺”变为现实,以至于见到某个人对着电话说“您现在在哪儿,在国内吗?”时,已不会有人觉得奇怪了。得益于人类80%活动的需求和现代通讯技术的发展,定位服务(LocationBasedService,LBS)得以产生并飞速发展。LBS是多学科交叉融合的产物,它将无线通讯技术、互联网技术、空间数据库…     

我国将在南极内陆建立科考站开展南极地区资源潜力等重点领域的研究

中国地质调查局网站消息 国家海洋局发布的《国家海洋事业发展规划纲要》提出：“十一五”期间,我国将在南极内陆冰盖海拔4000m的冰穹A地区建立科学考察站。这个考察站建成后将能够满足15～20人度夏工作条件,成为我国在南极地区的第三个科学考察站。这个考察站建设工作包括地面和空中运输支援系统、后勤保障和科学观测系统、国内研究分析和应急指挥平台系统等。     

BTOPMC模型与新安江模型在史河上游的应用比较研究

介绍了一个由TOPMODEL发展而来的基于栅格的分布式水文模型--BTOPMC模型.选取史河流域黄泥庄水文站以上集水面积为研究区域,在空间分辨率为30秒的数字高程模型数据基础上构建数字流域水系,基于IGBP全球陆面土地覆被数据以及FAO全球数字土壤数据运用BTOPMC模型和新安江模型分别对黄泥庄站1982年到1987年的日径流过程进行模拟.采用模拟与实测洪量比和确定性系数对两个模型的模拟结果进行比较分析.结果表明两个模型都能很好地模拟日径流过程,新安江模型有更好的模拟效果.     

水量统一调度以来黄河流域水资源利用情况分析

本文根据<黄河水资源公报>公布数据,分析了黄河水量统一调度以来流域水资源利用情况,结果表明:地表取水量、耗水量和地下水耗水量在经历2003年旱情紧急期取(耗)水量低谷之后,逐年呈上升势头;农业耗用地表水量下降了15%,工业和城镇生活用水量增幅较大;省界水质有明显好转,满足Ⅱ、Ⅲ类水质标准的河长有所增加.     

5000 aBP南部大洋南大西洋区南极表层水温急剧下降和浮冰扩张

我们根据南部大洋大西洋区南纬 53°活塞岩心分析结果重建南大西洋全新世南极表层水变化史。此岩心沉积速率较高 (全新世平均值为50 cm/ 1 0 3a) ,且位于亚南极的南大西洋 ,适用于古气候研究。钻位位于现代极地前缘带( PFZ)以南约 3°,冬季海冰边界以北约 2°。利用硅藻转换函数、硅藻内有机质的碳和氮同位素、粗粒沉积物 ( >1 50 μm～ 2 mm)中放射虫、有孔虫和浮冰碎屑相对丰度 ,对硅藻和有孔虫的氧同位素、二月表层海水和海冰盖层温度进行了测定 ,提供了 50 0 0 a BP表层水特征急剧变化的证据。1 0 0 0 0～ 550 0 a BP粗粒沉积物 ( >1…