基于小型无人艇的海洋磁力测量精度评价

为了验证基于小型无人艇进行海上磁力测量的可行性,研制了船载海洋磁力测量系统,将其搭载于小型无人艇上,进行了海上磁力测量试验,在海上测量中获得了重复测线和交叉测线数据;对海上测量数据进行了处理,并按照相关规范和方法计算了重复线和交叉点的内符合精度,计算结果显示两条重复线的内符合精度分别达到1.06 nT和1.71 nT,...     

单样本对卷积神经网络遥感图像时空融合

遥感图像时空融合是一种生成兼具高时空分辨率的合成遥感数据的技术。近年来,产生了一些基于卷积神经网络的时空融合方法。这些方法效果良好,但需要较多的图像样本对训练模型,限制了它们的应用。针对此问题,本文提出了一种单样本对卷积神经网络时空融合方法（SS-CNN）。该方法以高空间分辨率图像的波段平均图像提供的空间信息激励卷积神经网络建立高、低空间分辨率图像间的超分关系,进而利用该超分关系映射求解目标高空间分辨率图像。在实验中使用两个模拟数据集和一个真实数据集对该方法进行了测试,并与两种常用的时空融合方法做了比较。实验结果表明,SS-CNN在单样本对训练的情况下,可以较好地预测地物的物候变化和类型的变化,且在异质性高、地块破碎的区域表现良好。其不足之处在于会在地物边界上会造成轻微的模糊,将来需针对此问题做进一步改进。     

基于监视相机单像量测的嫦娥三号巡视器与着陆器分离决策支持

嫦娥三号探测器系统两器分离是着陆后进行的第一个关键动作,也是后续着陆器探测和巡视器月面巡视勘察的基础,解决两器安全分离问题对于整个工程的实施具有重要意义。针对实际任务中对分离决策实时性和可靠性要求高的特点,使用基于着陆器监视相机的单像量测方法对月面环境中障碍物和通信遮挡包络进行分析计算,评估两器分离过程中的不安全因素,为两器分离决策提供支持。介绍了监视相机单像量测和通信遮挡包络计算方法,并对量测精度进行了分析验证。     

一种GPS整周模糊度单历元解算方法

仅利用单历元的载波相位观测值进行整周模糊度解算,观测方程秩亏,给单历元模糊度解算带来很大困难.因此,本文提出一种单历元确定GPS整周模糊度的方法.利用单历元测码伪距观测值和双频载波相位观测值组成双差观测方程,根据方差矩阵对宽巷模糊度进行分组,采用基于LABMDA方法的逐步解算方法来确定双差相位观测值的宽巷模糊度.确定宽...     

汶川大地震前后GPS观测的精密单历元解得到的震区地壳运动

利用BERNESE软件的单历元观测值双差定位功能,获取了接近2008年5月12日汶川Ms8.0大地震震中5个GPS观测站(PIXI,CHDU,JYAN,NEIJ和LUZH站)震前的短临位移过程及震后短时间的位移.通过拟合和对比分析,讨论了单历元解的精度.计算结果表明,以YANC站为固定站,LUZH站震前5月9日N(南北...     

工程微生物发酵褐藻碳水化合物生产乙醇: 生物乙醇开发新方向

<正>生物质(biomass)是生产生物燃油和日用品的天然可再生资源。用生物质生产燃油和日用品有助于解决粮食、环境、能源等重大问题。遗传育种、生物技术、化学加工、工程技术等领域的技术进步和整合,正在逐步使利用生物质生产燃油和日用品成为可能。其中,最具代表意义的是发酵生物质生产乙     

200kW潮流能发电装置漂浮式载体运动对水轮机性能影响分析

200 kW潮流能发电装置是"500 kW海洋能独立电力系统示范工程"课题的重要组成部分,其采用的是漂浮式载体结构,漂浮式载体的运动对水轮机的效率和载荷有着重要影响。本文采用CFD方法对载体单自由度运动对水轮机效率和载荷影响进行研究,计算结果表明:漂浮式载体晃荡对水轮机平均效率和平均载荷影响不大,对水轮机瞬时效率和瞬时载荷影响较大,会使瞬时效率和瞬时载荷发生明显的波动,且使最大值增大。由于漂浮式载体晃荡对水轮机瞬时效率和载荷带来的影响对水轮机的结构是不利的,需要在设计时考虑水轮机实际运行时漂浮式载体晃荡的影响。     

海上风机单桩基础设计要点及有限元分析实例

统计数据表明,单桩基础在海上风机基础形式中所占比例为65%以上,开展单桩基础设计与分析方法的研究具有重要的工程应用意义。根据海上风电机组基础所处的环境特点和结构特性,介绍了海上风机单桩基础的设计要点。结合某海上风电场风电机组单桩基础设计实例,建立了单桩基础有限元模型,进行了基础承载力与变形计算、模态分析和疲劳分析等工作,给出了相关设计成果,可供相关设计人员参照使用。     

Genome-wide survey and analysis of microsatellites in the Pacific oyster genome: abundance,distribution, and potential for marker development

Microsatellites are a ubiquitous component of the eukaryote genome and constitute one of the most popular sources of molecular markers for genetic studies. However, no data are currently available regarding microsatellites across the entire genome in oysters, despite their importance to the aquaculture industry. We present the fi rst genome-wide investigation of microsatellites in the Pacifi c oyster Crassostrea gigas by analysis of the complete genome, resequencing, and expression data. The Pacifi c oyster genome is rich in microsatellites. A total of 604 653 repeats were identifi ed, in average of one locus per 815 base pairs(bp). A total of 12 836 genes had coding repeats, and 7 332 were expressed normally, including genes with a wide range of molecular functions. Compared with 20 different species of animals, microsatellites in the oyster genome typically exhibited 1) an intermediate overall frequency; 2) relatively uniform contents of(A)n and(C)n repeats and abundant long(C)n repeats(≥24 bp); 3) large average length of(AG)n repeats; and 4) scarcity of trinucleotide repeats. The microsatellite-fl anking regions exhibited a high degree of polymorphism with a heterozygosity rate of around 2.0%, but there was no correlation between heterozygosity and microsatellite abundance. A total of 19 462 polymorphic microsatellites were discovered, and dinucleotide repeats were the most active, with over 26% of loci found to harbor allelic variations. In all, 7 451 loci with high potential for marker development were identifi ed. Better knowledge of the microsatellites in the oyster genome will provide information for the future design of a wide range of molecular markers and contribute to further advancements in the fi eld of oyster genetics, particularly for molecular-based selection and breeding.     

Structure of mitochondrial DNA control region of Pholis fangi and its phylogenetic implication

In this study, the entire mitochondrial DNA （mtDNA） control region （CR） of Pholis fangi was amplified via polymerase chain reaction followed by direct sequencing. The length of the mtDNA CR consensus sequence of P. fangi was 853 bp in length. In accordance with the recognition sites as were previously reported in fish species, the mtDNA CR sequence of P. fangi can be divided into 3 domains, i.e., the extended terminal associated sequence （ETAS）, the central conserved sequence block （CSB）, and the CSB domain. In addition, the following structures were identified in the mtDNA CR sequence of P. fangi：2 ETASs in the ETAS domain （TAS and cTAS）, 6 CSBs in the central CSB domain （CSB-F to CSB-A）, and 3 CSBs in the CSB domain （CSB-1 to CSB-3）. These demonstrated that the structure of the mtDNA CR of P. fangi was substantially different from those of most other fish species. The mtDNA CR sequence of P. fangi contained one conserved region from 656 bp to 815 bp. Similar to most other fish species, P. fangi has no tandem repeat sequences in its mtDNA CR sequence. Phylogenetic analysis based on the complete mtDNA CR sequences showed that there were no genetic differences within P. fangi populations of the same geographical origin and between P. fangi populations of different geographical origins.