全国中小城市生态环境建设实验区即景——祝塘镇五福岛

五福岛位于江阴市生态旅游项目的中心区域,由五条水域面积3000余亩的白荡湖相拥而成。面积2500余亩,现拟投资开发生态农业、生态绿化、旅游度假等项目。图为夕阳下的五福岛     

Water, organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus contents in sediment of a large-scale mariculture area in the Zhelin Bay of eastern Guangdong Province, China

The Zhelin Bay is one of the most important bays for large-scale mariculture in Guangdong Province, China. Owing to the increasing human population and the expanding mariculture in the last two decades, the ecological environment has greatly changed with frequent harmful algal blooms. A monthly survey of water content, organic matter （TOM）, and various forms of nitrogen and phosphorous in sediment from July 2002 to July 2003 in the bay was conducted. The results showed that the water content was correlated significantly with TOM and various forms of nitrogen and phosphorus and can be used as proxy for quick and rough estimate of these factors in the future surveys. TOM was also correlated significantly with various forms of nitrogen and phosphorus, indicating that it was one of the key factors affecting the concentrations and distributions of nitrogen and phosphorus in the investigated waters. Average total Kjeldhal nitrogen （TkN） content was（ 1 113.1 ± 382.5）μg/g and average total phosphorus （TP） content was（567.2± 223.3）μg/g, and both were much higher than those of similar estuaries in China and elsewhere. Average nitrogen and phosphorus tended to be higher inside than outside the bay, higher at aquaculture than non-aquaculture areas, and higher at fish-cage culture than oyster culture areas, suggesting that large-scale mariculture inside the bay played an important role in the eutrophication of the Zhelin Bay. Various forms of nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations were higher during the warm season （July--September）, which was due to the increased decomposition and concentration of organic matter resulted from the fast growth and high mortality of the cultured species. Compared with July 2002, TkN and TP contents were much higher in July 2003, in consonance with the eutrophication of the Zhelin Bay. Because exchangeable phosphorus （Ex-P）, iron-bounded phos- phorus （Fe-P） and organic phosphorus （OP） combined accounted for 34.3% of the TP and authigenic phosphorus （Au-P     

GPS大地高高差代替水准高差的探讨

一、前言 在工程项目对高程精度要求高、水准测量又十分困难的情况下,在局部区域内,利用GPS大地高高差代替水准高差进行等级水准平差,既能达到等级水准测量精度,又能节约成本,从而提高工作效率。     

On tectonic movement in the South China Sea during the Cenozoic

The tectonic movement taking place at the end of Cretaceous and the beginning of Cenozoic had opened the Cenozoic phase of polycyclic tectonic movements, then the whole crust of the South China Sea had been mainly subjected to the regional stress field of tectonic tension, which was characterized by rifting depression. Seven times of regional tectonic movement and sedimentation had been assembled into a geological development history of polycyclic oscillation. Especially, the tectonic movements were strongly intensified at the end of Cretacious and the beginning of Paleagene, between Late Eocene and MidOligocene, during Mid and Late Miocene. These three times of tectonic movement had built the most important regional tectonic interfaces in the South China Sea. Crust movements of the South China Sea were the result and epitome of interaction of the Eurasia, Pacific and IndoAustralia plates, that is, they were introduced by polycyclic changes of directions, rates and strengths of lithospheric movements and asthenospheric flows across the Pacific and IndoAustralia plates.     

浙江省入海河流概况和河海区域管理及河海划界相关问题的建议

简要介绍了浙江省钱塘江(含曹娥江)、甬江等5条主要入海河流的基本情况与河口整治和开发利用的情况以及河口区域管理的主要相关法规和机构.由于海洋管理客体的特殊性,河口区域海洋管理中的涉海主体矛盾不断增多,指出并分析了河口管理中存在的3个方面的具体问题以及解决河口区域管理中存在问题的若干思考.当前河口区域管理的不甚协调局面是由于历史短暂的海洋专门管理与传统大陆型管理存在脱节造成的.目前,政府对河口区域的管理正处于由传统向现代的转型期,要解决这个问题,一是理顺依据不一问题,二是做好各部门管理工作的衔接.各行政主管部门应依据有关法律法规的要求,既不能缺位,也不能越位,建立以协调为核心的科学化管理机制已成为当今迫切需要解决的问题.在河口区域中相对有效地解决河海划界的问题,本质上就是解决该区域的陆海分界问题,选择海岸线作为标准较为恰当.当前在河海划界问题上存在诸多误区,科学认识河海划界,正确把握海陆分界的实质,才能把河海划界的研究及其成果最大限度地应用到维护国家权益上,同时从法制型政府建设的角度,站在当地经济社会谋求更大发展空间的全局高度,在法律的框架内更为理性地分析和处理河海划界中出现的各种矛盾和问题,在这一过程中,建立健全陆地与海洋管理的协调机制是十分必要的.     

大连市主体功能区划研究

根据大连市区域发展现状,参照“十一五”规划纲要提出的主体功能区划分基本思路,尝试建立由资源环境承载力、开发密度和发展潜力等因素构成的指标体系,并以大连14个县市区为基本空间单元,运用状态空间法划定大连市主体功能区。结果表明,除依法设立的旅游度假区外,重点开发区和优化开发区主要分布在中南部和北部地区,限制开发区集中在中部和南部地区。该研究以期为大连市制定差别化区域政策和统筹区域可持续发展提供决策依据。     

中国陆区区域成矿成油作用同向性宏观动力学机制讨论

探索热液矿床成矿作用的方向性,是勘查矿床和寻找盲矿体时,一个迫切需要解决的研究课题.早在20世纪80年代,中国地矿界便面临寻找隐伏矿、半隐伏矿的挑战,就需要开展"区域成矿作用方向性的理论找矿",以已知预测未知.     

市级土地利用总体规划修编需要解决的问题

土地利用规划的实质是有限的资源,在数量、质量、时间、空间和用途上的合理配置。充分发挥土地的区域优势和最大效益,实现经济社会的可持续发展是土地利用总体规划修编的基本目标。当前,《全国土地利用总体规划纲要（2006～2020年）》已经由国务院发布实施,省级土地利用总体规划已经上报国务院审批,市、县级土地利用总体规划修编也进入了关键时期。     

勘查地球化学进展及其发展趋势

勘查地球化学是20世纪30年代末兴起的较年轻的地学分支学科之一,作为一种区域基础地质调查方法,与区域地质调查、航空物探等地质勘查方法一起,为我国及世界矿产资源勘查做出了巨大贡献。     

三道湾子金矿床地质及地球化学特征

三道湾子金矿位于黑龙江省黑河市,是20世纪90年代末通过区域地质调查及化探异常查证在罕达气一洪业家燕山期金成矿带发现的石英脉型金矿床。该成矿带内还有洪叶家金矿床、傲山金矿化点及三道湾子铜钼矿化点等。这些矿床和矿化点主要分布于三道湾子西南、东北及北部,从纳金口子至傲山一带呈北东向展布,构成一个明显的矿化带。三道湾子金矿床的发现是该成矿带的一个重大突破,说明了区域地质调查及土壤地球化学测量工作方法在浅覆盖区的应用效果是显著的,也为进一步找矿拓展了空间。