郑州所利用珍珠岩制备出高性能保温板材

日前,中国地调局郑州综合所研发的高性能珍珠岩外墙防火保温板材关键制备技术,在河南省信阳市“国家非金属矿工程技术研究中心信阳上天梯实验基地”完成生产线工业试验,并取得突破性成果。     

A new preparation process of coal-based magnetically activated carbon

Fe/C-based magnetically activated carbon （MAC） was obtained by carbonizing and activating its precursor, that was prepared by co-precipitation of anthracite coal impregnated in ferric chloride solution. The effect of the concentrations of FeC13 and pH of solution on BET surface area, pore volume and magnetic properties of the MAC was studied by BET N2 adsorption and VSM method. The results indicated that the magnetization of MAC gradually increases with increasing concentration of FeC13 and pH value of solution, and BET surface area was inclined to fluctuation. The largest BET surface area and magnetization of MAC were 1327.5 m2/g and 35.56 emu/g, respec- tively. The form of magnetic matter in the magnetically activated carbon was mainly Fe3C by X-ray powder diffrac- tion （XRD） and magnetic attraction test.     

一种配合物键合异构体的制备及红外光谱测定

制备了配合物键合异构体[Co(NH3)5NO2]Cl2和[Co(NH3)5ONO]Cl2,并用红外光谱测定了它们的结构.     

褐藻多糖的药理作用与制备

阐述了褐藻糖胶的化学组成和结构。从褐藻中提取分离得到的褐藻糖胶具有显著的抗癌、抗凝、降脂、免疫调节和抗衰老作用,既可作为保健食品,也可作为治疗药物。目前,我国制备褐藻糖胶,主要采用60%乙醇沉淀法和CPC沉淀法从海带水碱凝沉物中提取,或用稀酸直接从海带中提取,并用乙醇分级法和色谱法对褐藻糖胶进行纯化。     

hCG剂量对OHSS倾向PCOS大鼠模型血管通透性的影响

目的：制备卵巢过度刺激综合征（OHSS）倾向多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）大鼠模型,并对模型动物血管通透性进行评价。方法：将23日龄SD雌性大鼠50只随机分为空白对照组、OHSS对照组、高剂量人绒毛膜促性腺激素（hCG）模型组（简称高hCG组）,中剂量hCG模型组（简称中hCG组）、低剂量hCG模型组（简称低hCG组）,每组各10只。高、中、低hCG组大鼠予以颈背部皮下注射脱氢表雄酮（DHEA）制备OHSS倾向PCOS大鼠模型;同期,空白对照组予大鼠颈背部皮下注射中性茶油;OHSS对照组于73日龄至76日龄连续4 d皮下注射妊娠雌马血清促性腺激素（PMSG）,77日龄（PMSG注射后24 h）予皮下注射hCG 1次,建立OHSS模型。各组大鼠分笼饲养至79日龄,于动情前期处死并采集标本,观察大鼠卵巢外观的改变,比较各组大鼠腹水评分,腹腔伊文思蓝（EB）、卵巢EB含量,血清雌二醇（E₂）、孕酮（P）、白细胞介素-6（IL-6）、血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）水平。结果：高、中、低hCG组各评价指标出现不同程度升高,提示模型大鼠血管通透性增加。其中,与空白对照组相比,高hCG组各项指标差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;中hCG组除腹水评分外各项指标差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;低hCG组除腹水评分、血VEGF外,其余各指标差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。与OHSS对照组相比,高hCG组腹腔EB、血清E₂和P差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;中、低hCG组各项指标差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：DHEA联合中剂量hCG可以诱导OHSS倾向PCOS大鼠模型,模型大鼠的腹腔血管通透性显著增加,但未出现明显腹水,接近人类OHSS倾向PCOS患者的改变。     

泥炭薄片及残体片的制作

泥炭的性质、质量和利用方向是由其物质组成决定的。但要研究其物质组成,就要制作合乎分析鉴定要求的泥炭薄片和残体片,就像研究岩矿需要磨制合格的岩矿薄(光)片     

矿物粉尘表面活性位及其变化分析

本文通过酸碱蚀,强机械力和极性分子等表面作用,利用红外吸收光谱手段分析了７放物粉尘的表面基团裸露,转化过程,总结了矿物粉尘表面存在的基团类型及其表面活性位的分布及在不同环境条件下的转化,对讨论粉尘生物活性及矿物表面／细胞物理化学作用过程有重要意义。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定超细粒度岩石和土壤样品中的稀土元素

应用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)分析岩石和土壤样品中稀土元素的含量,取样量可低至数毫克级,但200目样品粒度要求分析取样100mg才能保证代表性,导致ICP-MS灵敏度高、取样量小的优势难以得到充分发挥。本文研究了研磨方式、研磨时间、物料比对超细粒度土壤和岩石样品制备的影响,结果表明采用乙醇作为分散剂进行湿法球磨,200目粒度的土壤、岩石样品分别研磨10min和15min,土壤样品的物料比采用物料7g、研磨球500个、分散剂45mL,岩石样品的物料比选取物料5g、研磨球500个、分散剂45mL,细化程度最佳。在此条件下制备的超细粒度土壤标准物质GBW07404、GBW07447的粒径分布D_(95)可低至7.51μm、7.05μm,超细粒度岩石标准物质GBW07104、GBW07121的D_(95)可低至8.42μm、8.30μm。在硝酸-氢氟酸-过氧化氢酸溶体系中微波消解处理超细粒度岩石标准物质GBW07104,取样量减少至5mg,总用酸量减少至0.25mL,消解时间降低为25min,稀土元素的测定值与认定值基本一致,相对标准偏差在1.64%～5.21%之间。该方法用于分析其他超细粒度标准物质(GBW07404、GBW07447和GBW07121)中的稀土元素,相对误差为0.17%～6.60%,满足《地质矿产实验室测试质量管理规范》的一级标准。     

Detrital and authigenic(?) baddeleyite (ZrO2) in ferromanganese nodules of Central Indian Ocean Basin

Occurrence of baddeleyite (ZrO2) which is a rare mineral has been recorded in ferromanganese nodules of Central Indian Ocean Basin (CIOB). The mineral occurs either as independent isolated sub-rounded to elliptical grains or in clusters forming fine subhedral crystals (<3 mm) within ferromanganese concretionary growth bands. The mode of occurrence, textural features and chemistry of the mineral suggest detrital and possibly an authigenic origin for baddeleyite. For authigenic origin it is proposed that zirconium might have got released either from the terrigenous sediments or the altered seafloor rocks forming halogen complexes and subsequently it has re-precipitated in the form of baddeleyite within manganese nodules under oxic to sub-oxic conditions.