Steady-State Configuration and Tension Calculations of Marine Cables Under Complex Currents via Separated Particle Swarm Optimization？

Under complex currents, the motion governing equations of marine cables are complex and nonlinear, and the calculations of cable configuration and tension become difficult compared with those under the uniform or simple currents. To obtain the numerical results, the usual Newton-Raphson iteration is often adopted, but its stability depends on the initial guessed solution to the governing equations. To improve the stability of numerical calculation, this paper proposed separated the particle swarm optimization, in which the variables are separated into several groups, and the dimension of search space is reduced to facilitate the particle swarm optimization. Via the separated particle swarm optimization, these governing nonlinear equations can be solved successfully with any initial solution, and the process of numerical calculation is very stable. For the calculations of cable configuration and tension of marine cables under complex currents, the proposed separated swarm particle optimization is more effective than the other particle swarm optimizations.     

新型螺旋管气液分离器分离性能数值模拟

采用计算流体力学方法,选择双流体模型和RNGκ-ε湍流模型对新型未开孔螺旋管气液分离性能进行数值模拟,分析螺距、管径等结构参数及液体黏度、入口速度、入口含气率等操作参数的分离效果.结果表明:在螺距为26.67和47.22 mm,在入口速度为1～30 m/s时,增加螺距或入口速度可以改善分离效果.当入口速度较大时,减小管...     

北斗卫星导航系统和GPS兼容性评估(英文)

北斗卫星导航系统的信号体制与GPS近似且占用相同的频段,不可避免地带来兼容性问题。从理论上分析兼容性评估的重要参数:频谱分离系数、码跟踪谱灵敏度和等效载噪比衰减,阐述伪随机码码长、导航数据速率和码片速率对兼容性计算的影响,在综合考虑信号兼容评估的运算速度和准确性的基础上,提出改进的GNSS兼容性评估模型。以此兼容性评估模型对北斗卫星导航系统和GPS所有频段进行仿真,仿真分析中考虑北斗卫星导航系统和GPS的具体频率分配、信号体制、发射功率、发射带宽、卫星天线增益、仰角、多普勒偏移、信号在空间传播的衰耗以及接收机参数。通过仿真可以看出,当北斗卫星导航系统满星座运行时,GPS对北斗系统的干扰将大于北斗系统对GPS的干扰。     

遥感蚀变信息多层次分离技术模型与应用研究

根据自然物质系统具有层次结构的特性,在多年实践的基础上,对遥感蚀变信息提取问题提出了多层次分离技术模型.在这个技术模型框架下,首先讨论了遥感蚀变信息提取这一复杂研究对象的简化问题;然后系统地阐述了该技术模型的基本原理和模型结构,以及该模型框架下的主要技术体系.应用实例分析结果表明,该模型所提出的技术思想不仅简化了遥感蚀...     

最优信息扩散估计在GPS硬件延迟分离中的应用

在利用多站GPS数据建立电离层延迟模型时,将卫星硬件延迟和接收机硬件延迟作为整体参数求解并剔除会产生与实际不符的情况,因此将二者分离是十分必要,笔者给出了最优信息扩散估计与广义逆结合分离硬件延迟的基本方法,并结合实例对该方法进行了探讨.     

城市和沿海大雾遥感自动检测和云、雾分离技术研究

鉴于大雾对沿海城市国民经济的巨大影响,迫切需要对大雾产生时的分布、范围、地点等状况进行实时监测和精细分析。本文以FY-2C/D、MTSAT静止气象卫星为主,其他极轨卫星为辅,从光谱特征出发,利用大量历史、实时同步或准同步气象卫星与地面能见度观测资料,客观分析了云、雾、下垫面的晴空象元在可见光和红外各波段的光谱特征及辐射...     

结合MNF变换与灰值形态学的三江平原多光谱、多时相MODIS遥感影像分类

通过对影像进行光谱特征分析,及对各种植被类型进行物候特征分析,选用以NDVI数据为主的多波段、多时相的MODIS影像数据进行最小噪声分离MNF变换,然后进行灰值形态学滤波,运用阈值分割法提取旱地,并运用自组织特征映射SOM神经网络聚类模型分离湿地和水田。实验结果与现有的研究成果相比,精度有较大提高。     

共反射面元叠加方法综述

在地下介质复杂的情况下,由于常规叠加方法的假设条件不满足,导致叠加效果不甚理想.共反射面元(CRS)叠加是一种完全由数据驱动、不依赖于宏观速度模型的地震成像技术,不仅可以得到高质量的零偏移距剖面,而且可以得到多个有用的波场属性参数剖面,被视为深层和复杂地区地震数据处理的重要发展方向.本文对共反射面元叠加技术的基本原理、...     

金锑共生矿石中金的测定方法

对于金锑共生的矿石,在进行金测试时锑的干扰比较严重.本文根据金的性质,常温下金与单独的无机酸(如硝酸、盐酸或硫酸)均不起作用的原理,在测金前先除去锑,然后再测金,可得到好的结果.     

Study on the analysis and distribution of dimethylsulfoxide in the Jiaozhou Bay

A chemoreduction-purge-and-trap gas chromatographic method has been developed for the determination of trace dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) in seawater. In the analysis procedure, DMSO was first reduced to dimethylsufide (DMS) by sodium borohydride and then the produced DMS was analyzed using the purge-and-trap technique coupled with gas chromatographic separation and flame photometric detection. Under the optimum conditions, 97% DMSO was reduced in the standard solution samples with a standard deviation of 5% (n=5). The detection limit of DMSO was 2.7 pmol of sulfur, corresponding to a concentration of 0.75 nmol/L for a 40 ml sample. This method was applied to determine the dissolved DMSO (DMSOd) and particulate DMSO (DMSOp) concentrations in the surface seawater of the Jiaozhou Bay, and the results showed that the DMSOd and DMSOp concentrations varied from 16.8 to 921.1 nmol/L (mean:165.2 nmol/L) and from 8.0 to 162.4 nmol/L (mean:57.7 nmol/L), respectively. The high concentrations of DMSOp were generally found in productive regions. Consequently, a significant correlation was found between the concentrations of DMSOp and chlorophyll a, suggesting that phytoplankton biomass might play an important role in controlling the distribution of DMSOp in the bay. Moreover, in the study area, the concentrations of DMSOd were significantly correlated with the levels of DMS, implying that the production of DMSOd is mainly via photochemical and biological oxidation of DMS.