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81.
集体土地流转的出现和发展是缓解土地供求矛盾,充分发挥土地利用效益的一种有益尝试和重要方式,也是农村规模化经营,适应现代农业发展的一种积极探索。但同时,由于土地利用现状庞杂、产权关系不明晰、土地市场管理秩序混乱、非农建设用地总量难以控制等客观问题的存在,又使土地流转面临着复杂的利益关系调整和矛盾,需要认真加以解决,才能推动土地流转的健康有序发展,从而促进农村经济进步。 相似文献
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本文对盆地东伏旱规律进行了系统研究,发现盆东伏旱具有1200年、160年和30-40年周期的变化规律;展望了未来伏旱总的变化的趋势是:20世纪80、90年代伏旱有所缓和,21世纪前10年伏旱加重;提出了发展盆东地区农业生产的对策建议。 相似文献
85.
分析了玉林市的气候优势,及对发展各种特产,进行产业化经营的影响,并提出发展优质产业,加快农业产业化步伐的建议。 相似文献
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Geography and Rural Household Income: A Village Level Study in Henan Province, China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This study uses the data from a sample survey conducted in April 2007 on 1 251 rural households in 11 villages of Henan Province, the largest less developed agricultural province in China, to examine how geography affects rural household income (RHI). The quantitative analysis indicates following results. 1) The significance of the traditional geographical factors reduces as RHI rank increases. 2) The landform does not affect the RHI significantly. The per capita income of rural household in a plain area is lower than that in a mountainous area. And 3) the capital endowment and status of non-farm economic activities contribute to the increase of RHI. But the probability and intensity of non-farm economic activities of rural households in urban outskirts villages are higher than that in non-urban outskirts villages. Based on the results, the paper further concludes that geography still plays a significant role in rural development, but it is changing over time. The agricultural resources (such as per capita arable land) significantly affect RHI with the relatively lower income level, while the geographical location shows a more significant impact on RHI with the relatively high income level. Along with economic development, the proximity replaces the traditional geographical factors such as landform and physical resources as the major determining factor in RHI. 相似文献
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Vishwambhar Prasad Sati 《山地科学学报》2005,2(4):319-328
Introduction In the Alakananda Basin, undulating terrain constitutes the most fragile elements of the ecosystem. Traditional economy rests on the terraced cultivation with extremely limited viability to expansion and modernization. Consequently, low economic return remains the characteristic feature of the agrarian landscape. It is the common experience that the ecological conditions of the basin are more suited to fruit cultivation rather than cereal farming (Atkinson 1889). Along with frui… 相似文献
90.
ZHOU Ping WEN An-bang YAN Dong-chun SHI Zhong-lin GUO Jin JU Zhan-sheng ZHANG Yi-lan 《山地科学学报》2014,11(2):526-534
Soil erosion becomes a serious environmental problem in the world, especially in western China. An effective management practice called the Grain for Green Program (GGP), which was launched in 1999, aims to reduce soil and water loss and alleviate the ecological environment problem in western China. Two typical counties in western China, the Zhongxian (in Chongqing Municipality) and Ansai (in Shaanxi Province) were chosen to evaluate the dynamic changes of land use and agricultural production structure before and after the implementation of the Program in this paper. The results showed that the cultivated land area was reduced by 7.08% from 1989 to 2003. The cultivated land per person was decreased by 8.42% during 1999-2003. Moreover, the stability index of the secondary sector of the economy was increased from 0.91 in the period 1990-1999 to 0.94 in the following ten years. In addition, the stability index of tertiary economic sector increased from 0.88 to 0.92 in Zhongxian county. Meanwhile, the cultivated land area was reduced by 15.48% from 1990 to 1999. The soil erosion modulus was decreased by 33.33% from 1999 to 2006. Also, the stability index of secondary and tertiary economic sectors was 0.86 in the period 1998-2002. However, it decreased by 77% during 2002 to 2007 in Ansai County. These results imply that the Grain for Green Program had different impact on the two regions. Several effective strategies of soil and water conservation have been carried out to ameliorate the sustainable development of ecological environment and economy in these two counties of western China. 相似文献