Marine bacterium strain screening and pyrethroid insecticide-degrading efficiency analysis

A pyrethroid insecticide-degrading bacterium, strain HS-24, was isolated from an offshore seawater environment. The strain, which can degrade cypermethrin(CYP) and deltamethrin(DEL), was identified as Methylophaga sp. The optimal culture and degradation conditions for CYP and DEL by strain HS-24 is pH 7 at 28°C. Under optimum culture conditions, strain HS-24 exhibited a broad degradation concentration range of 100, 200, 400, 600, and 800 mg/L for CYP and DEL. The metabolic intermediates were analyzed by NMR, which provided strong evidence that CYP and DEL removal occurred mainly because of a biological process. The toxicity of the degradation products of strain HS-24 was studied simultaneously by measuring the light output of the luminescence bacterium. This demonstrated that the biodegradation ability of strain HS-24 significantly decreased the toxicity of CYP- and DEL-contaminated aquaculture seawater. Finally, the findings of this paper indicate that strain HS-24 is thus revealed as a biological agent for the remediation of marine aquatic environments.     

李克强:立足国内 着力增强能源供应能力

正近日,中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理李克强主持召开新一届国家能源委员会首次会议,研究讨论了能源发展中的相关战略问题和重大项目。李克强说,能源是现代化的基础和动力。当今世界政治、经济格局深刻调整,能源供求关系深刻变化,能源仍是国际政治、金融、安全博弈的焦点。能源供应和安全事关我国现代化建设全局。要全面落实党中央、国务院各项决策部署,     

Effects of corridor networks on plant species composition and diversity in an intensive agriculture landscape

The development of modern agriculture has resulted in much homogenization of the landscape consisting of large patches of farmland,so small remnant non-crop habitats especially linear corridors play an important role in the conservation of species and the maintenance of ecosystem functions.However,little attention has been paid to the effects of corridors structural characteristics on the plant species restricted to such habitats.In this study,we selected three types of corridors including ditch,hedgerow and road,and ana-lyzed their structural characteristics.The plant species presented in these corridors were investigated,and the species diversity,abun-dance and frequency were estimated.Moreover,spatial arrangements of corridors were classified into different types to discuss whether there were significant effects of corridor network on plant distribution.The results show that three types of corridors have different ef-fects on plant species composition and diversity.The one-one combined corridor networks and total network associated by three corri-dors have more complex structural features than each single type of corridor.However,there is no strong correlation between the corri-dor networks with their plant species.We suggest that carrying out a pointed vegetation survey at corridor intersections to further test the relationships between structural features of corridor and plants is necessary.     

直面污染 守护安全

正1月19日发布的中央一号文件明确,以解决好地少水缺的资源环境约束为导向深入推进农业发展方式转变,以满足吃得好吃得安全为导向大力发展优质安全农产品。在粮食产量十连增的大背景下,人们对这一蓝图寄予无限憧憬。但是,4月17日发布的全国土壤污染状况调查公报显示,全国土壤16.1%的总超标率。不禁让人担忧上述理想能否顺利实现。此次在全国范围首次开展的土壤污染状况综合调查显示,我国土壤环境状况     

中国农村土地产权制度的改革方向探索

正党的十八届三中全会提出:要加快构建新型农业经营体系,赋予农民更多的财产权利,推进城乡要素平等交换和公共资源均衡配置,完善城镇化健康发展体制。其中,"赋予农民更多的财产权利"的提法既是众望所归的"亮点"和"新意",亦是破解当前农村改革、土地流转、城镇化发展动力的重要突破口。但是,应该赋予农民怎样     

因时而变 随事而制——专家谈如何在新形势下保障我国矿产资源安全——对构建矿产资源供应与储备体系的思考

矿产资源安全在国家综合安全及资源安全领域占据的地位日益显现。我国能源消费构成中90%以上为矿产资源,80%以上的工业原材料、70%以上的农业生产资料与矿产资源有关。而且,随着工业化、城镇化的推进,我国对矿产资源的需求仍处于高位,主要战略性矿产资源对外依存度不断上升。在这样的形势下,如何创新资源安全理念,充分利用国内外两个市场,提升我国矿产资源安全水平,成为值得深入思考的问题。本期有关专家系统分析我国矿产资源安全形势,并从完善资源供应体系、建立安全制度框架、构建资源战略布局等方面提出建议。     

图文报道

正根据辽宁省委《关于进一步做好党员领导干部直接联系基层党组织有关工作的通知》和做好定点扶贫工作的有关要求,辽宁省国土资源厅厅领导在春节前深入基层联系点,走访困难群众,直接联系帮扶困难家庭!力所能及帮助解决生产生活中遇到的实际困难,为他们送去过年用的物资和慰问金,并和当地镇政府研究扶贫帮扶规划。使他们感受到了党和政府的温暖,过一个欢乐、祥和的节日。     

青海省被征地农民后期保障问题调查

正土地作为基本生产生活资料,是农民群众的"命根子",具有社会保障的功能。在城镇化加快发展的过程中,大量农村集体土地被征收,被征地农民不仅没有从城镇化成果中分得一杯羹,还在失去土地的同时,失去了就业岗位、住房等生活保障,逐渐成为社会的边缘群体。根据"十一五"期间全省被征地农民基本情况调查数据统计,"十一五"期间全省城市规划区内失地人数达55785人。为了解青海省被征地农民社会保障现状,以及被征地农民对现行征地补     

信息在线

正中央编办批复成立不动产登记中心日前,中央编办已就国土资源部不动产登记中心等事业单位机构编制调整,向国土资源部、住房和城乡建设部、农业部、国家林业局发送批复文件。中央编办批复同意中国土地矿产法律事务中心(国土资源部土地争议调处事务中心)更名为国土资源部不动产登记中心(国土资源部法     

滑县连续11年荣获“全国粮食生产先进县”称号

正2013年12月25日,从全国农业工作会议上传来喜讯,滑县再次荣获"全国粮食生产先进县"称号。这是该县连续11年荣获"全国粮食生产先进县"称号,是全国唯一获得"十一连冠"殊荣的县。能获此殊荣,滑县国土资源系统功不可没,其为该县摘得"十一连冠"奠定了坚实的基础。多年来,滑县严格落实建设用地占补平衡制度,确保耕地数量不减少、质量不下降,保证了全县耕地面积和基本农田面积稳定在13.01万公顷和11.76万公顷以上,连续14年保持稳中有升。同时,滑县国土资源局积极开展土