煤矿生产能力登记公告制度将实施 严查超能力生产行为

<正>国家能源局网站公告称,为进一步加强煤矿生产能力管理,规范煤矿生产行为,合理开发利用煤炭资源,促进煤炭行业平稳运行,提高安全生产水平,以及按照《国务院办公厅关于促进煤炭行业平稳运行的意见》关于建立煤矿生产能力登记及公告制度的要求,近日正式印发《关于建立煤矿生产能力登记和公告制度的通知》(以下简称《通知》)。根据党的十八届三中全会关于进一步简政放权、创新行政管理方式的要求,不涉及行政审批,《通知》只明确煤矿生产能力登记及公告的内容、程序以及创新煤矿生产监管方式     

基于DEA和主成分分析的中国城市代谢效率研究

城市代谢效率测度是城市可持续发展研究的重要方向。该文运用数据包络分析(DEA)和主成分分析法考察了2010年中国31个案例城市的代谢效率特征。研究结果显示,中国城市代谢系统效率的地域分异性显著,尤其是西部城市代谢系统的非DEA有效比例较高。这些非DEA有效城市在非可再生资源要素(钢材、原煤、焦炭等)投入、社会经济产出(人均GDP、城市化率等)、非期望产出(固体废弃物、废水和废气)方面有较大改善空间。     

兴安盟国土资源局大力推行办公自动化

<正>为提高办公效率,实现无纸化办公,打造高效快捷的办公环境,兴安盟国土资源局全面推行OA办公自动化系统。积极组织职工参加国土厅举办的办公系统(OA)培训班。OA系统由国土资源厅统一开发,从厅级到盟级再到旗(县、市)级,可全部实现无纸化、自动化办公。任何时候,工作人员只要轻轻一点鼠标,文件传送、审核、会签、批复、发文、签报等整个过程即可通过办公自动化系统完成。争取资金,购置设备。     

中国治霾将影响澳大利亚煤铁出口

<正>据澳大利亚商业观察者网3月13日报道,火电厂、钢铁厂和水泥厂的煤消耗一直是中国华北地区的最大空气污染源,紧跟其后的还有工业粉尘。报道认为,北京的环保努力将使中国钢铁产量的进一步增长受限,并可能导致诸多低效的中小型冶炼炉和钢铁厂被迫关停。此次打击钢铁生产的行动与之前行动的不同之处在于,地方政府现在需对其环境质量负责。报道分析,所有这些行动可能会对澳大利亚铁矿石业产生两个大的影响。第一,中国未来将不会增加铁矿石进口。中国去年的     

Thermal conductivity of reinforced soils: A literature review

This paper aims a review of the literature related to soil reinforcements to achieve lower soil thermal conductivity （2）. The use of various natural and synthetic fibers, polymers, geosynthetics, agricultural waste/materials, and nanoclays is discussed and existing prediction models that have been thought to affect low thermal conductivity are presented.     

农业文化遗产地旅游研究进展与展望(英文)

农业文化遗产是世界遗产的重要类型,存在于特有的生态系统和文化系统之中。它是一种活态的遗产,因此,需要在发展中对其进行保护。作为农业文化遗产动态保护的有效途径之一,合理的旅游开发能够兼顾遗产的保护与发展,实现对传统农业生产系统的可持续管理。本文在对目前联合国粮农组织命名的全球重要农业文化遗产和列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产中的农业遗产进行梳理归纳的基础上,辨析此类遗产地旅游的概念范畴,总结了农业文化遗产旅游的研究的主要内容。当前,我国的相关研究主要集中在资源评价与开发、产品设计与市场营销、旅游感知以及旅游开发影响等方面。今后农业文化遗产地旅游研究可以在遗产地旅游利益共享机制、旅游演化机理、旅游的生态环境影响以及研究方法上进一步深入和完善,以启发理论并服务于实践。     

天气、气候影响评述

2014年7—9月江西省气温略偏高,降水接近常年,日照时数偏少。江西省出现了多次大范围的强对流性暴雨天气,部分地区农业生产受灾严重,局部地区出现山体滑坡、山洪等地质灾害;先后出现5轮高温天气过程,赣南高温日数创耪高;8月中旬罕见的持续低温阴雨天气对农业生产有不利影响。     

Marine bacterium strain screening and pyrethroid insecticide-degrading efficiency analysis

A pyrethroid insecticide-degrading bacterium, strain HS-24, was isolated from an offshore seawater environment. The strain, which can degrade cypermethrin(CYP) and deltamethrin(DEL), was identified as Methylophaga sp. The optimal culture and degradation conditions for CYP and DEL by strain HS-24 is pH 7 at 28°C. Under optimum culture conditions, strain HS-24 exhibited a broad degradation concentration range of 100, 200, 400, 600, and 800 mg/L for CYP and DEL. The metabolic intermediates were analyzed by NMR, which provided strong evidence that CYP and DEL removal occurred mainly because of a biological process. The toxicity of the degradation products of strain HS-24 was studied simultaneously by measuring the light output of the luminescence bacterium. This demonstrated that the biodegradation ability of strain HS-24 significantly decreased the toxicity of CYP- and DEL-contaminated aquaculture seawater. Finally, the findings of this paper indicate that strain HS-24 is thus revealed as a biological agent for the remediation of marine aquatic environments.     

李克强:立足国内 着力增强能源供应能力

正近日,中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理李克强主持召开新一届国家能源委员会首次会议,研究讨论了能源发展中的相关战略问题和重大项目。李克强说,能源是现代化的基础和动力。当今世界政治、经济格局深刻调整,能源供求关系深刻变化,能源仍是国际政治、金融、安全博弈的焦点。能源供应和安全事关我国现代化建设全局。要全面落实党中央、国务院各项决策部署,     

Effects of corridor networks on plant species composition and diversity in an intensive agriculture landscape

The development of modern agriculture has resulted in much homogenization of the landscape consisting of large patches of farmland,so small remnant non-crop habitats especially linear corridors play an important role in the conservation of species and the maintenance of ecosystem functions.However,little attention has been paid to the effects of corridors structural characteristics on the plant species restricted to such habitats.In this study,we selected three types of corridors including ditch,hedgerow and road,and ana-lyzed their structural characteristics.The plant species presented in these corridors were investigated,and the species diversity,abun-dance and frequency were estimated.Moreover,spatial arrangements of corridors were classified into different types to discuss whether there were significant effects of corridor network on plant distribution.The results show that three types of corridors have different ef-fects on plant species composition and diversity.The one-one combined corridor networks and total network associated by three corri-dors have more complex structural features than each single type of corridor.However,there is no strong correlation between the corri-dor networks with their plant species.We suggest that carrying out a pointed vegetation survey at corridor intersections to further test the relationships between structural features of corridor and plants is necessary.