Thermal conductivity of reinforced soils: A literature review

This paper aims a review of the literature related to soil reinforcements to achieve lower soil thermal conductivity （2）. The use of various natural and synthetic fibers, polymers, geosynthetics, agricultural waste/materials, and nanoclays is discussed and existing prediction models that have been thought to affect low thermal conductivity are presented.     

农业文化遗产地旅游研究进展与展望(英文)

农业文化遗产是世界遗产的重要类型,存在于特有的生态系统和文化系统之中。它是一种活态的遗产,因此,需要在发展中对其进行保护。作为农业文化遗产动态保护的有效途径之一,合理的旅游开发能够兼顾遗产的保护与发展,实现对传统农业生产系统的可持续管理。本文在对目前联合国粮农组织命名的全球重要农业文化遗产和列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产中的农业遗产进行梳理归纳的基础上,辨析此类遗产地旅游的概念范畴,总结了农业文化遗产旅游的研究的主要内容。当前,我国的相关研究主要集中在资源评价与开发、产品设计与市场营销、旅游感知以及旅游开发影响等方面。今后农业文化遗产地旅游研究可以在遗产地旅游利益共享机制、旅游演化机理、旅游的生态环境影响以及研究方法上进一步深入和完善,以启发理论并服务于实践。     

天气、气候影响评述

2014年7—9月江西省气温略偏高,降水接近常年,日照时数偏少。江西省出现了多次大范围的强对流性暴雨天气,部分地区农业生产受灾严重,局部地区出现山体滑坡、山洪等地质灾害;先后出现5轮高温天气过程,赣南高温日数创耪高;8月中旬罕见的持续低温阴雨天气对农业生产有不利影响。     

Marine bacterium strain screening and pyrethroid insecticide-degrading efficiency analysis

A pyrethroid insecticide-degrading bacterium, strain HS-24, was isolated from an offshore seawater environment. The strain, which can degrade cypermethrin(CYP) and deltamethrin(DEL), was identified as Methylophaga sp. The optimal culture and degradation conditions for CYP and DEL by strain HS-24 is pH 7 at 28°C. Under optimum culture conditions, strain HS-24 exhibited a broad degradation concentration range of 100, 200, 400, 600, and 800 mg/L for CYP and DEL. The metabolic intermediates were analyzed by NMR, which provided strong evidence that CYP and DEL removal occurred mainly because of a biological process. The toxicity of the degradation products of strain HS-24 was studied simultaneously by measuring the light output of the luminescence bacterium. This demonstrated that the biodegradation ability of strain HS-24 significantly decreased the toxicity of CYP- and DEL-contaminated aquaculture seawater. Finally, the findings of this paper indicate that strain HS-24 is thus revealed as a biological agent for the remediation of marine aquatic environments.     

李克强:立足国内 着力增强能源供应能力

正近日,中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理李克强主持召开新一届国家能源委员会首次会议,研究讨论了能源发展中的相关战略问题和重大项目。李克强说,能源是现代化的基础和动力。当今世界政治、经济格局深刻调整,能源供求关系深刻变化,能源仍是国际政治、金融、安全博弈的焦点。能源供应和安全事关我国现代化建设全局。要全面落实党中央、国务院各项决策部署,     

Effects of corridor networks on plant species composition and diversity in an intensive agriculture landscape

The development of modern agriculture has resulted in much homogenization of the landscape consisting of large patches of farmland,so small remnant non-crop habitats especially linear corridors play an important role in the conservation of species and the maintenance of ecosystem functions.However,little attention has been paid to the effects of corridors structural characteristics on the plant species restricted to such habitats.In this study,we selected three types of corridors including ditch,hedgerow and road,and ana-lyzed their structural characteristics.The plant species presented in these corridors were investigated,and the species diversity,abun-dance and frequency were estimated.Moreover,spatial arrangements of corridors were classified into different types to discuss whether there were significant effects of corridor network on plant distribution.The results show that three types of corridors have different ef-fects on plant species composition and diversity.The one-one combined corridor networks and total network associated by three corri-dors have more complex structural features than each single type of corridor.However,there is no strong correlation between the corri-dor networks with their plant species.We suggest that carrying out a pointed vegetation survey at corridor intersections to further test the relationships between structural features of corridor and plants is necessary.     

直面污染 守护安全

正1月19日发布的中央一号文件明确,以解决好地少水缺的资源环境约束为导向深入推进农业发展方式转变,以满足吃得好吃得安全为导向大力发展优质安全农产品。在粮食产量十连增的大背景下,人们对这一蓝图寄予无限憧憬。但是,4月17日发布的全国土壤污染状况调查公报显示,全国土壤16.1%的总超标率。不禁让人担忧上述理想能否顺利实现。此次在全国范围首次开展的土壤污染状况综合调查显示,我国土壤环境状况     

中国农村土地产权制度的改革方向探索

正党的十八届三中全会提出:要加快构建新型农业经营体系,赋予农民更多的财产权利,推进城乡要素平等交换和公共资源均衡配置,完善城镇化健康发展体制。其中,"赋予农民更多的财产权利"的提法既是众望所归的"亮点"和"新意",亦是破解当前农村改革、土地流转、城镇化发展动力的重要突破口。但是,应该赋予农民怎样     

因时而变 随事而制——专家谈如何在新形势下保障我国矿产资源安全——对构建矿产资源供应与储备体系的思考

矿产资源安全在国家综合安全及资源安全领域占据的地位日益显现。我国能源消费构成中90%以上为矿产资源,80%以上的工业原材料、70%以上的农业生产资料与矿产资源有关。而且,随着工业化、城镇化的推进,我国对矿产资源的需求仍处于高位,主要战略性矿产资源对外依存度不断上升。在这样的形势下,如何创新资源安全理念,充分利用国内外两个市场,提升我国矿产资源安全水平,成为值得深入思考的问题。本期有关专家系统分析我国矿产资源安全形势,并从完善资源供应体系、建立安全制度框架、构建资源战略布局等方面提出建议。     

图文报道

正根据辽宁省委《关于进一步做好党员领导干部直接联系基层党组织有关工作的通知》和做好定点扶贫工作的有关要求,辽宁省国土资源厅厅领导在春节前深入基层联系点,走访困难群众,直接联系帮扶困难家庭!力所能及帮助解决生产生活中遇到的实际困难,为他们送去过年用的物资和慰问金,并和当地镇政府研究扶贫帮扶规划。使他们感受到了党和政府的温暖,过一个欢乐、祥和的节日。